クツコムシ目

鋏角類の節足動物の分類群

Ricinulei ricinuleid姿
クツコムシ目
生息年代: Late Carboniferous–現世

Cryptocellus goodnighti

地質時代
石炭紀(ペンシルベニア紀)–現世
分類
: 動物界 Animalia
: 節足動物門 Arthropoda
亜門 : 鋏角亜門 Chelicerata
: クモガタ綱 Arachnida
: クツコムシ目 Ricinulei
学名
Ricinulei
Thorell, 1876
英名
Ricinuleid
Hooded tickspider
下位分類
本文参照

西20051357Ricinuleiricinus[1]

形態

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クツコムシの腹面(II: 触肢、III-VI: 脚、a: 口蓋、b: 生殖口、c: 第1脚の基部、d: 、触肢の基部、1-4: 重体節の腹板)

5mm10mmprosomaopisthosoma姿

前体

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cucullushood[2]1-2[3][4][2]
 
I: II: III-IV: 1-2

1146[2]2[5][6][7][6][2]712453423422[2]23[8][2][9]

34[10][2][11]3coxal gland[9]

後体

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Ricinoides atewa 
 
11

[2]89[2]

1locking ridge[5][2]

43[2]212diplosegment[5][2]4312[5][5]1[12]
 
4

2[13]2[2]1212退21[2]

3[13][9][2]pygidiumpostabdomenmetasoma[9][2][2]

121+24+3[2]
Dunlop & Lamsdell 2017 に予想されるクツコムシ類の後体構成[2]
後体の体節 1 2+3 4+5 6+7 8+9 10 11 12
構造 背板
腹板?
背板(横3枚)
第2節由来の腹板?
生殖口
第3節由来の腹板
背板(横3枚)
腹板
背板(横3枚)
腹板
背板(横3枚)
腹板
円筒状 円筒状 円筒状

生態

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湿23使[8]34

調

分類

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[2]3[14][2][][15][16][17][18][19][20]

31[5][6][21][5][6][5][6]

下位分類

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様々なクツコムシ
a:Ricinoides atewa の幼生
b:Ricinoides karschii の雄
c:Pseudocellus pearsei の雄
d:Cryptocellus becki の雌と2匹の幼生
e:Cryptocellus 属の未記載種の雌
 
クツコムシの1種

Selden (19922西RicinoidesCryptocellus2 Platnick (1980)Pseudocellus322Selden(1992)24

2005

 Ricinulei 357416
  • シンクツコムシ亜目 Neoricinulei Selden 1992 (全て現生)
  • ムカシクツコムシ亜目 Palaeoricinulei Selden 1992 (全て化石種)
    • (上科)Curculioidoidea
      • (科)Curculioididae Cockerell, 1916 (2属11種)
        • (属)Amarixys Selden, 1992 (3種)
        • (属)Curculioides Buckland, 1837 (8種)
      • (科)Poliocheridae Scudder, 1884 (2属5種)
        • (属)Poliochera Scudder, 1884 (4種)
        • (属)Terpsicroton Selden, 1992 (1種)

脚注

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  1. ^ 日本産クモ類』p.12
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u A., Dunlop, Jason; C., Lamsdell, James (2017). “Segmentation and tagmosis in Chelicerata” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 46 (3). ISSN 1467-8039. https://www.academia.edu/28212892/Segmentation_and_tagmosis_in_Chelicerata. 
  3. ^ Seiden, Paul A. (1992/ed). “Revision of the fossil ricinuleids” (英語). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 83 (4): 595–634. doi:10.1017/S0263593300003333. ISSN 1473-7116. http://www.paulselden.net/uploads/7/5/3/2/7532217/ricinulei.pdf. 
  4. ^ Miether, Sebastian T.; Dunlop, Jason A. (2016/07). “Lateral eye evolution in the arachnids”. Arachnology 17 (2): 103–119. doi:10.13156/arac.2006.17.2.103. ISSN 2050-9928. https://bioone.org/journals/arachnology/volume-17/issue-2/arac.2006.17.2.103/Lateral-eye-evolution-in-the-arachnids/10.13156/arac.2006.17.2.103.full. 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Dunlop, J. A. (1996) (English). Evidence for a sister group relationship between Ricinulei and Trigonotarbida. https://archive.org/details/bulletin-british-arachnological-society-10-193-204 
  6. ^ a b c d e Dunlop, Jason A. (2009年). “A fossil trigonotarbid arachnid with a ricinuleid-like pedipalpal claw” (英語). undefined. 2018年11月29日閲覧。
  7. ^ Talarico, Giovanni (2008年). “The pedipalp of Pseudocellus pearsei (Ricinulei, Arachnida) - ultrastructure of a multifunctional organ.” (英語). undefined. 2018年11月29日閲覧。
  8. ^ a b McLean, Callum J.; Garwood, Russell J.; Brassey, Charlotte A. (2018-11-06). “Sexual dimorphism in the Arachnid orders” (英語). PeerJ 6: e5751. doi:10.7717/peerj.5751. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 6225839. PMID 30416880. https://peerj.com/articles/5751. 
  9. ^ a b c d Talarico, Giovanni; Lipke, Elisabeth; Alberti, Gerd (2010). “Gross morphology, histology, and ultrastructure of the alimentary system of Ricinulei (Arachnida) with emphasis on functional and phylogenetic implications” (英語). Journal of Morphology 272 (1): 89–117. doi:10.1002/jmor.10897. ISSN 1097-4687. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmor.10897. 
  10. ^ Ax, Peter (2000). Ax, Peter. ed (英語). Multicellular Animals: The Phylogenetic System of the Metazoa. Volume II. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 130–135. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-10396-8_36. ISBN 978-3-662-10396-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10396-8_36 
  11. ^ Adis, Joachim; Messner, Benjamin; Platnick, Norman (1999-04-01). “Morphological Structures and Vertical Distribution in the Soil Indicate Facultative Plastron Respiration in Cryptocellus adisi (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Central Amazonia”. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 34 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1076/snfe.34.1.1.8915. ISSN 0165-0521. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1076/snfe.34.1.1.8915. 
  12. ^ Pocock, R. I. (1911). A monograph of the terrestrial Carboniferous Arachnida of Great Britain. London :: Printed for the Palæontographical Society,. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/46330 
  13. ^ a b Talarico, G.; García Hernández, L. F.; Michalik, P. (2008-09-01). “The male genital system of the New World Ricinulei (Arachnida): Ultrastructure of spermatozoa and spermiogenesis with special emphasis on its phylogenetic implications” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 37 (5): 396–409. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2008.01.006. ISSN 1467-8039. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467803908000078. 
  14. ^ Shultz, Jeffrey W. (2007). A phylogenetic analysis of the arachnid orders based on morphological characters. doi:10.1111/J.1096-3642.2007.00284.X. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-phylogenetic-analysis-of-the-arachnid-orders-on-Shultz/6c3bead1c7c36c1e3ab32ebbb04247efcd49ed48. 
  15. ^ Regier, Jerome C.; Shultz, Jeffrey W.; Zwick, Andreas; Hussey, April; Ball, Bernard; Wetzer, Regina; Martin, Joel W.; Cunningham, Clifford W. (2010-02). “Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences” (英語). Nature 463 (7284): 1079–1083. doi:10.1038/nature08742. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature08742. 
  16. ^ Sharma, Prashant P.; Kaluziak, Stefan T.; Pérez-Porro, Alicia R.; González, Vanessa L.; Hormiga, Gustavo; Wheeler, Ward C.; Giribet, Gonzalo (2014-08-08). “Phylogenomic Interrogation of Arachnida Reveals Systemic Conflicts in Phylogenetic Signal” (英語). Molecular Biology and Evolution 31 (11): 2963–2984. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu235. ISSN 1537-1719. https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/31/11/2963/2925668. 
  17. ^ Howard, Richard J.; Puttick, Mark N.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus (2020-11-01). “Arachnid monophyly: Morphological, palaeontological and molecular support for a single terrestrialization within Chelicerata” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 59: 100997. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2020.100997. ISSN 1467-8039. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467803920301201. 
  18. ^ Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus; Tanner, Alastair R.; Giacomelli, Mattia; Carton, Robert; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Pisani, Davide (2019-05-24). “Increasing species sampling in chelicerate genomic-scale datasets provides support for monophyly of Acari and Arachnida” (英語). Nature Communications 10 (1): 2295. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10244-7. ISSN 2041-1723. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10244-7. 
  19. ^ Sharma, Prashant P.; Kaluziak, Stefan T.; Pérez-Porro, Alicia R.; González, Vanessa L.; Hormiga, Gustavo; Wheeler, Ward C.; Giribet, Gonzalo (2014-11-01). “Phylogenomic Interrogation of Arachnida Reveals Systemic Conflicts in Phylogenetic Signal” (英語). Molecular Biology and Evolution 31 (11): 2963–2984. doi:10.1093/molbev/msu235. ISSN 0737-4038. https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/31/11/2963/2925668. 
  20. ^ Ballesteros, Jesús A.; Sharma, Prashant P. (2019). “A Critical Appraisal of the Placement of Xiphosura (Chelicerata) with Account of Known Sources of Phylogenetic Error” (英語). Systematic Biology. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz011. https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/advance-article/doi/10.1093/sysbio/syz011/5319972. 
  21. ^ Dunlop, J. A.; Alberti, G. (2007-09-04). “The affinities of mites and ticks: a review” (ドイツ語). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 0 (0): 070907105857006–???. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2007.00429.x. ISSN 0947-5745. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.496.5455&rep=rep1&type=pdf. 

参考文献

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Harvey,Mark S., 2002. The neglected counsis:What do we know about the smaller arachnid orders? The Journal of Arachnology 30: 357-372. PDF

Selden,P.A., 1992. Revision of the fossil ricinuleids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,Earth Sciences 83: 595-634.

 7 A1966ISBN 4-521-07111-2https://web.archive.org/web/20070311202131/http://www.nakayamashoten.co.jp/zoology/japanese/index.html 

2009ISBN 978-4-486-01791-2 

関連項目

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外部リンク

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