76 captures
04 Nov 2009 - 30 Jan 2026
May JUN Jul
24
2012 2013 2014
success
fail

About this capture

COLLECTED BY

Organization: Internet Archive

The Internet Archive discovers and captures web pages through many different web crawls. At any given time several distinct crawls are running, some for months, and some every day or longer. View the web archive through the Wayback Machine.

Collection: Wide Crawl started April 2013

Web wide crawl with initial seedlist and crawler configuration from April 2013.
TIMESTAMPS

The Wayback Machine - http://web.archive.org/web/20130624051731/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polemon_(scholarch)
 



Polemon (scholarch)



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Jump to: navigation, search  
Polemon, depicted as a medieval scholar in the Nuremberg Chronicle

Polemon (Greek: Πολέμων; d. 270/269 BC) of Athens was an eminent Platonist philosopher and Plato's third successor as scholarch or head of the Academy from 314/313 to 270/269 BC. A pupil of Xenocrates, he believed that philosophy should be practiced rather than just studied, and he placed the highest good in living according to nature.

Contents

Life[edit]

Polemon was the son of Philostratus, a man of wealth and political distinction. In his youth, he was extremely profligate; but one day, when he was about thirty, on his bursting into the school of Xenocrates, at the head of a band of revellers, his attention was so arrested by the discourse, which the master continued calmly in spite of the interruption, and which chanced to be upon temperance, that he tore off his garland and remained an attentive listener, and from that day he adopted an abstemious course of life, and continued to frequent the school, of which, on the death of Xenocrates, he became the scholarch, in 315 BC.[1]

His disciples included Crates of Athens, who was his eromenos,[2] and Crantor,[3] as well as Zeno of Citium[4] and Arcesilaus.[5] According to Eusebius (Chron.) he died in 270/269 BC (or possibly, as in some manuscripts, 276/275 BC). Diogenes Laërtius says that he died at a great age, and of natural decay.[6] Crates was his successor in the Academy.[7]

Philosophy[edit]

Diogenes reports that he was a close follower of Xenocrates in all things.[8] He esteemed the object of philosophy to be to exercise people in things and deeds, not in dialectic speculations;[9] his character was grave and severe;[8] and he took pride in displaying the mastery which he had acquired over emotions of every sort. In literature he most admired Homer and Sophocles, and he is said to have been the author of the remark, that Homer is an epic Sophocles, and Sophocles a tragic Homer.[6]

Writings[edit]

He left, according to Diogenes, several treatises, none of which were extant when the Suda was compiled. There is, however, a quotation made by Clement of Alexandria, either from him or from another philosopher of the same name, "in Concerning the Life in Accordance with Nature" (Greek: ἐν τοῖς περὶ τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν βίου),[10] and another passage,[11] upon happiness, which agrees precisely with the statement of Cicero,[12] that Polemon placed the summum bonum (highest good) in living according to the laws of nature.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Diogenes Laërtius, iv. 16
  • ^ Diogenes Laërtius, iv. 21, 22
  • ^ Diogenes Laërtius, iv. 17, 22
  • ^ Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 2, 25
  • ^ Diogenes Laërtius, iv. 22, 24
  • ^ a b Diogenes Laërtius, iv. 20
  • ^ Diogenes Laërtius, iv. 21
  • ^ a b Diogenes Laërtius, iv. 19
  • ^ Diogenes Laërtius, iv. 18
  • ^ Clement of Alexandria, Stromata, vii. p. 117
  • ^ Clement of Alexandria, Stromata, ii. p. 410
  • ^ Cicero, de Finibus, iv. 6
  • Ancient sources[edit]

    References[edit]

    External links[edit]

    Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polemon_(scholarch)&oldid=561203151" 

    Categories: 
    3rd-century BC philosophers
    4th-century BC Greek people
    3rd-century BC Greek people
    3rd-century BC deaths
    Academic philosophers
    Ancient Athenians
    Ancient Greek philosophers
    Hellenistic-era philosophers in Athens
    LGBT history in Greece
    LGBT history prior to the 19th century
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles containing Greek-language text
    Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM
    Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM with no wstitle or title parameter
    Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM
    Persondata templates without short description parameter
    Year of birth unknown




    Navigation menu



    Personal tools



    Create account
    Log in
     



    Namespaces



    Article

    Talk
     


    Variants









    Views



    Read

    Edit

    View history
     


    Actions













    Navigation




    Main page

    Contents

    Featured content

    Current events

    Random article

    Donate to Wikipedia
     



    Interaction




    Help

    About Wikipedia

    Community portal

    Recent changes

    Contact Wikipedia
     



    Toolbox




    What links here

    Related changes

    Upload file

    Special pages

    Permanent link

    Page information

    Cite this page
     



    Print/export




    Create a book

    Download as PDF

    Printable version
     



    Languages




    Català

    Deutsch

    Ελληνικά

    Español

    Euskara

    Français

    Íslenska

    Italiano

    Polski

    Русский

    Suomi

    Українська



    Edit links
     







    This page was last modified on 23 June 2013 at 13:17.

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 
    Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
     


    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Mobile view
     


    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki