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Çermenikë





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This is the current revision of this page, as edited by Hwqaksd (talk | contribs)at13:56, 9 December 2021 (Adding short description: "Upland in Albania" (Shortdesc helper)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.
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ÇermenikëorÇermenika is an upland northeast of Elbasan, in central Albania.

In the Middle Ages, as TzernikonorTzernikos it was an episcopal see of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, as a suffragan see of the Archbishopric of Dyrrhachium.[1]

In the medieval period the upland used to be inhabited completely by Catholics.[2] The Roman-Catholic church then erected an episcopal see, which is today the Titular See of Tzernicus and which was a suffragan of the Metropolitan See of Achrida (Ohrid).

In the mid-15th century, the region was ruled by Gjergj Arianiti, one of the main leaders of the Albanian resistance to the Ottoman Empire.[3]

In the late Ottoman period it is reported that the region had 12 villages and 3000 Bektashi inhabitants.[4]

InWorld War II, the area was a centre of the Albanian Resistance to the German occupation.[5]

References

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  1. ^ Elmar Büttner (2007). Erzbischof Leon von Ohrid (1037-1056): Leben und Werk (mit den Texten seiner bisher unedierten asketischen Schrift und seiner drei Briefe an den Papst) (in German). Büttner. p. 21. ISBN 9783000219719.
  • ^ von Hahn, Johann Georg (1981). Albanesische Studien. Karavias. p. 81. OCLC 631597496.
  • ^ Elsie, Robert (2012). A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1-78076-431-3.
  • ^ Çarçani, Leonard (2007). Besimet Fetare në Prefekturën e Elbasanit. Page 9: "Krahina e Çermanikës me 12fshatra dhe 3000 myslimanë bektashianë."
  • ^ Elsie, Robert (2012). A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 97–98, 102. ISBN 978-1-78076-431-3.
  • 41°15′N 20°15′E / 41.25°N 20.25°E / 41.25; 20.25


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    Last edited on 9 December 2021, at 13:56  


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    This page was last edited on 9 December 2021, at 13:56 (UTC).

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