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Agustín de Iturbide: Difference between revisions





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==Life before the war of independence==
Agustín Cosme Damian de Iturbide y Arámburu was born in what was called Valladolid, now [[Morelia]], the state capital of [[Michoacán]], on 27 September 1783.<ref name="Hamue">{{cite web|url=http://www.e-mexico.gob.mx/wb2/eMex/eMex_Agustin_Iturbide |last=Hamue-Medina |first=Rocio Elena |title=Agustín Iturbide |accessdate=2008-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080523125230/http://www.e-mexico.gob.mx/wb2/eMex/eMex_Agustin_Iturbide |archivedate=2008-05-23 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref name="elbalero">{{cite web |url=http://www.elbalero.gob.mx/historia/html/gober/a_iturbide.html |title=Agustín de Iturbide (1783–1824) |accessdate=2008-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530084139/http://www.elbalero.gob.mx/historia/html/gober/a_iturbide.html |archivedate=2008-05-30 |deadurl=noyes |df= }}</ref> He was baptized with the names of [[Saints Cosmas and Damian]] at the cathedral.<ref name="Rosainz">{{cite web |url=http://www.euskonews.com/0227zbk/kosmo22701.html|title=Agustín de Iturbide, Libertador de México |last= Rosainz Unda |first=Gorka|publisher=Euskonews|accessdate= 2008-11-10 |language=Spanish}}</ref> The fifth child born to his parents, he was the only male to survive and eventually became head of the family.<ref name="casaimperial">{{cite web| url= http://www.casaimperial.net/augustin_es.htm| title= Casa Imperial - Don Agustín de Iturbide| language= Spanish| accessdate= 2008-11-10| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081014111123/http://www.casaimperial.net/augustin_es.htm| archivedate= 14 October 2008| deadurl= yes| df= }}</ref>
Iturbide's parents were part of the privileged class of Valladolid, owning farmland<ref name="Hamue"/><ref name="elbalero"/> such as the [[hacienda]]s of Apeo and Guaracha as well as lands in nearby Quirio.<ref name="Rosainz"/> Iturbide's father, Joaquín de Iturbide, came from a family of the [[Basques|Basque]] [[gentry]] who were confirmed in [[nobility]] by [[John II of Castile|King Juan II of Aragon]]. One of his ancestors, Martín de Iturbide, was designated as Royal ''[[Adelantado|Merino]]'' in the High Valley of [[Baztan (valley)|Baztan]] in the 1430s, and thereafter many in the family held political or administrative positions in the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] from the 15th century. As a younger son, Joaquín was not in line to inherit the family lands, so he migrated to [[New Spain]] to make his fortune there.<ref name="casaimperial"/> While the aristocratic and Spanish lineage of Agustin's father was not in doubt, his mother's ancestry was less clear.
 
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==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050305022633/http://www.casaimperial.org/ Imperial House of Mexico]
* [http://texashistory.unt.edu/permalink/meta-pth-6723 ''Manifiesto o Memoria'']{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, handwritten document by Agustín de Iturbide, hosted by the [http://texashistory.unt.edu/ Portal to Texas History].
 
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