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{{short description|Lok Sabha Constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=
{{Use Indian English|date=
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| type = LS
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| incumbent_image = KishoriLalSharma.jpg
}}
'''Amethi''' is one of the 80 [[Lok Sabha]] (lower house of the Indian parliament) constituencies in the Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/lok-sabha-elections-results-2014-uttar-pradesh/|title=Lok Sabha elections results 2014: Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=17 May 2014|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> This constituency covers the entire [[Amethi district]] and was created in 1967.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/elections2014/state-of-the-states/amethi-headed-for-firsts-this-election-season-as-cong-feels-heat/article1-1215273.aspx|title=Amethi: Gandhis to face first real fight|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=4 May 2014|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> Its first [[member of parliament]] (MP) was Vidya Dhar Bajpai of the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) who was elected in 1967 and held his seat in the next election in 1971. In the 1977 election, Ravindra Pratap Singh of the [[Janata Party]] became its MP. Singh was defeated in 1980 by [[Sanjay Gandhi]] of the INC. Later the same year, Gandhi died in a plane crash.<ref name=sanjay>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Three-attempts-were-made-to-kill-Sanjay-Gandhi-WikiLeaks/articleshow/19485275.cms|title=Three attempts were made to kill Sanjay Gandhi: WikiLeaks|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=11 April 2013|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> This forced a [[By-election|by election]] in 1981 which was won by his brother, [[Rajiv Gandhi]].<ref name=rajiv1>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/22/obituaries/assassination-in-india-rajiv-gandhi-a-son-who-won-lost-and-tried-a-comeback.html|title=Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi: A Son Who Won, Lost and Tried a Comeback|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=22 May 1991|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> Gandhi went on to represent this constituency until 1991, when he was [[Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi|assassinated by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/lttes-messages-show-why-rajiv-gandhis-murder-should-be-re-probed-part-1-1398773.html|title=LTTE's messages show why Rajiv Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)|work=[[Firstpost]]|publisher=[[Network 18]]|date=20 February 2014|last=Sharma|first=Rajeev|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/21/newsid_2504000/2504739.stm|title=1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi|publisher=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref><ref name=rajiv2>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/19/india-state-rules-rajiv-gandhi-assassination-plotters-freed|title=Seven convicted over Rajiv Gandhi assassination set to be freed|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=19 February 2014|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> The subsequent by election held the same year was won by [[Satish Sharma]] of the INC. Sharma was re-elected in 1996. [[Sanjaya Sinh]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) defeated Sharma in the 1998 election. The widow of Rajiv Gandhi, [[Sonia Gandhi]] represented this constituency from 1999 to 2004.<ref name=sonia>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140420/jsp/nation/story_18259171.jsp#.VCncg8n-REM|title=An Amethi first in 10 years for Sonia |work=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)]]|date=19 April 2014|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> Her son, [[Rahul Gandhi]], was elected in 2004.<ref name=rahul>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/elections2014/election-beat/elections-2014-underscore-steep-political-decline-of-the-gandhi-family/article1-1220078.aspx|title=Does polls verdict signal decline of Gandhi dynasty?|work=[[The Hindustan Times]]|date=17 May 2014|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> He was the fourth MP from the [[Nehru–Gandhi family]] since 1980 to represent the seat.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/elections/Rahul-Will-Lose-Heavily-in-Amethi-Kumar-Vishwas/2014/03/18/article2115893.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140321165132/http://www.newindianexpress.com/elections/Rahul-Will-Lose-Heavily-in-Amethi-Kumar-Vishwas/2014/03/18/article2115893.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2014|title=Rahul Will Lose Heavily in Amethi: Kumar Vishwas|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=18 March 2014|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref> Gandhi held the seat till the 2019 election when he was defeated by a margin of 55,000 votes by the BJP's [[Smriti Irani]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lok-sabha-election-results-2019-smriti-irani-defeats-rahul-gandhi-in-amethi-and-twitter-cant-even-2042320|work=NDTV|date=24 May 2019|accessdate=21 January 2024|title=Election Results 2019: Smriti Irani Defeats Rahul Gandhi In Amethi, And Twitter Can't Even...|last=Sharma|first=Swati}}</ref> Irani was defeated in 2024 by a margin of over 1.69 lakh votes by [[Kishori Lal Sharma]] of INC.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/lok-sabha-election-results-2024-live-smriti-irani-uttar-pradesh-amethi-bjp-kishori-lal-congress-101717495904815.html|work=Hindustan Times|date=4 June 2014|accessdate=10 June 2024|title=Smriti Irani loses by 1,67,196 votes in UP's Amethi constituency against Congress' Kishori Lal}}</ref>
==Vidhan Sabha segments==
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==Election results==
===General election 2024===
[[Kishori Lal Sharma]] from the [[Indian National Congress|INC]] won in the [[18th Lok Sabha]]<ref>{{
{{Election box begin | title=[[Next Indian general election|2024 Indian general election]]: [[Amethi]]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||candidate=[[Kishori Lal Sharma]]|party=Indian National Congress|votes=5,39,288|percentage=54.99|change={{increase}}11.03}}
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{{Election box end}}
===General election 1999===
[[Sonia Gandhi]], the wife of Rajiv Gandhi, won the election and represented the constituency in the [[Thirteenth Lok Sabha]].<ref name=sonia/>
{{Election box begin | title=[[1999 Indian general election]]: [[Amethi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha|page=238|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718183222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref> }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
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|candidate = [[Sanjaya Sinh]]
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{{Election box
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
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{{Election box end}}
===General election
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
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|candidate = [[Satish Sharma]]
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{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
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{{Election box end}}
===General election
{{Election box begin | title=[[
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate =
|party = Independent (politician)
|votes =
|percentage = 3.
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|winner = Indian National Congress
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====By-election
[[
{{Election box begin | title=
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = R. Singh
|votes = 47,033
|percentage = 14.16
|change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
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{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|
|swing = +0.65
}}
{{Election box end}}
===General election
Rajiv Gandhi
{{Election box begin | title=[[
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Rajiv Gandhi]]
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = −
}}
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|candidate = [[
|party =
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Kanshi Ram]]
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|votes = 25,400
|percentage = 6.31
|change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = −
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{{Election box turnout|
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{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|swing = −
}}
{{Election box end}}
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{{Election box end}}
===General election
Rajiv Gandhi held the seat and represented the constituency in the [[Eighth Lok Sabha]]. He was challenged by his sister-in-law [[Maneka Gandhi]].<ref name=RG2/>
{{Election box begin | title=[[
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Rajiv Gandhi]]
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = −
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Maneka Gandhi]]
|party = Independent (politician)
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = −
}}
{{Election box turnout|
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{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
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}}
{{Election box end}}
====By-election
[[
{{Election box begin | title=
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[
|votes =
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Sharad Yadav]]
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{{Election box margin of victory|
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{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Indian National Congress
|
}}
{{Election box end}}
===General election
{{Election box begin | title=[[
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Ravindra Pratap Singh]]
|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|
|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate =
|party = Independent (politician)
|votes =
|percentage = 3.
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Satya Narain Jaiswal
|party = Independent (politician)
|votes = 7,339
|percentage = 2.24
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = +13.26
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = +1.51
}}
{{Election box
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = Janata Party
|swing = +5.33
}}
{{Election box end}}
===General election 1977===
[[Ravindra Pratap Singh]] of the [[Janata Party]] represented the constituency in the [[Sixth Lok Sabha]].<ref name=RPS/>
{{Election box begin | title=[[1977 Indian general election]]: [[Amethi]]<ref name=RPS>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha|page=185|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718185438/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014}}</ref> }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Janata Party|candidate=[[Ravindra Pratap Singh]]|votes=176,410|percentage=60.47|change=''N/A''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=[[Sanjay Gandhi]]|party=Indian National Congress|votes=100,566|percentage=34.47|change=−27.66}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Abdul Wahid|party=Independent (politician)|votes=8,450|percentage=2.90|change=''N/A''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||candidate=Badri Narain|party=Independent (politician)|votes=6,306|percentage=2.16|change=''N/A''}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes = 75,844
|percentage = 26.00
|change = −22.37
}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=302,826|percentage=48.59|change=+18.54}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Janata Party
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
===General election
{{Election box begin | title=[[
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{increase}}26.32
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|
|party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{decrease}}19.98
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate =
|party =
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|candidate = Kailash Nath Singh
|party = Bharatiya Kranti Dal
|votes = 11,787
|percentage = 7.60
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Basudev Shastri
|party = Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad
|votes = 6,541
|percentage = 4.22
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{increase}}46.30
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = {{decrease}}7.29
}}
{{Election box
|winner =
|loser =
|swing = {{increase}}26.32
}}
{{Election box end}}
===General election
{{Election box begin | title=[[
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|
|party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate =
|party =
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate =
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{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = R. H. Singh
|party = Swatantra Party
|votes = 9,883
|percentage = 5.60
|change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box
|winner = Indian National Congress
}}
{{Election box end}}
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