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Ancient accounts of Homer: Difference between revisions





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You shouldn't just mention the last name and year without properly citing it. And which West? Martin?
2 changes: first, removal of the last sentence of the first paragraph--it is extraneous; the other poets are not the subject of this article, nor is Herodotus' reliability in this context. Second, the removal of the West comment entirely--this article cares about the ''ancient'' sourced dates of Homer, not the modern scholarly ones; leave those to the Homer article.
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==Date of Homer==
Establishing an accurate date for Homer's life presents significant difficulties. No documentary record of his life is known to have existed other than his writings of the ''[[Odyssey]],'' as well as the ''[[Iliad]].'' All accounts are based on tradition. Only one explicit date exists. [[Herodotus]] maintains that [[Hesiod]] and Homer lived not more than 400 years before his own time, consequently not much before 850 BC.<ref>Herodotus, ''Histories'' 2.53.</ref> HerodotusArtemon admitsof that[[Clazomenae]], thisan is[[annalist]], hisgives own[[Arctinus opinion.of HeMiletus]], wasa not surepupiloftheHomer, datesa ofbirth somedateofthe744 poetsBC. believedReceived inopinion hisgenerally timedates tohim haveapproximately beenbetween earlier,750 butand he700 reliesBC.<ref>Homer; onRieu, theEV priestess(translator); ofRieu, [[Dodona]]DCH in(editor); assertingJones, thatPeter they(editor): were''The actuallyOdyssey'' later.(Penguin, Modern opinion is2003), that the priestess was right; the poets werep. later''i''.</ref>
 
A less opinionated indirect date does exist. Artemon of [[Clazomenae]], an [[annalist]], gives [[Arctinus of Miletus]], a pupil of Homer, a birth date of 744 BC. Received opinion generally dates him approximately between 750 and 700 BC.<ref>Homer; Rieu, EV (translator); Rieu, DCH (editor); Jones, Peter (editor): ''The Odyssey'' (Penguin, 2003), p. ''i''.</ref> But West (2010) dates the composition of the ''Iliad'' to the period 680-650 BC, with the composition of the ''Odyssey'' being later still.{{Citation needed|date=May 2019}}
 
==The lives and the epigrams==

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