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Big Ben: Difference between revisions





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The tower was designed by [[Augustus Pugin]] in a neo-gothic style. When completed in 1859, it was, says [[horologist]] Ian Westworth, "the prince of timekeepers: the biggest, most accurate four-faced striking and [[Chime (bell instrument)|chiming]] clock in the world".<ref>{{cite news|title=Why is Big Ben falling silent?|url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20160704-the-big-ben-renovation-and-how-the-clock-works|agency=BBC|date=8 November 2016}}</ref> It stands {{convert|315|ft|m|0}} tall, and the climb from ground level to the belfry is 334 steps. Its base is square, measuring {{convert|39|ft|m|0}} on each side. Dials of the clock are {{convert|23|ft|m|1}} in diameter. On 31 May 2009, celebrations were held to mark the tower's 150th anniversary.<ref name="parliament.uk">{{cite web| url=http://www.bigben.parliament.uk/ixbin/indexplus?record=ART16| title=Join in the anniversary celebrations| publisher=UK Parliament}}{{Dead link|date=November 2017}}</ref>
 
Big Ben is the largest of five bells and weighs 13½&nbsp;[[Long ton{{convert|ton]]s (13.76&nbsp;[[tonne]]s)+1/2|LT|1}}. It was the largest bell in the United Kingdom for 23 years. The origin of the bell's nickname is open to question; it may be named after Sir [[Benjamin Hall, 1st Baron Llanover|Benjamin Hall]], who oversaw its installation, or after boxing heavyweight champion [[Benjamin Caunt]]. Four quarter bells chime at 15, 30 and 45 minutes past the hour, and also just before Big Ben tolls on the hour. The clock still uses the original Victorian mechanism, but an electric motor is sometimes used as a backup.
 
A [[Culture of the United Kingdom|British cultural icon]], recognised all over the world, the tower is one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom and parliamentary democracy,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/426|title=Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church|publisher=UNESCO}}</ref> and it is often used in the [[establishing shot]] of films set in London.<ref>{{cite news|title=Big Ben in films and popular culture|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/10525651/Big-Ben-in-films-and-popular-culture.html|agency=The Telegraph|date=8 November 2016}}</ref> The clock tower has been part of a [[Grade I listed building]] since 1970 and a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] since 1987.

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