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Bluespine unicornfish: Difference between revisions





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{{Short description|Species of fish}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Bluespine unicornfish
| image = Nasounicornis-Blauklingen.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name = iucn>{{cite iucn |author=Abesamis, R. |author2=Clements, K.D. |author3=Choat, J.H. |author4=McIlwain, J. |author5=Myers, R. |author6=Nanola, C. |author7=Rocha, L.A. |author8=Russell, B. |author9=Stockwell, B. |display-authors =3 |date=2012 |title=''Naso unicornis'' |volume=2012 |page=e.T177970A1506556 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T177970A1506556.en }}</ref>
| genusparent = Naso (Naso)
| speciestaxon = Naso unicornis
| authority = ([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)
| synonyms = {{ Specieslist
| Chaetodon unicornis | Forsskål, 1775
| Acanthurus unicornis | (Forsskål, 1775)
| Monoceros biaculeatus | [[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider|Schneider]], 1801
| Monoceros rain | Bloch & Schneider, 1801
| Naso fronticornis | [[Bernard Germain de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1801
| Harpurus monoceros | [[Johann Reinhold Forster|Forster]] in [[Hinrich Lichtenstein|Lichtenstein]], 1844
| Acronurus corniger | [[Laurens Theodorus Gronovius|Gronow]] in [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1854
}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name = CofF>{{Cof genus|genus=Naso |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref>
}}
[[File:Naso unicornis New Caledonia.jpg|thumb|''Naso unicornis'' from [[New Caledonia]]]]
[[File:Bluespine unicornfish green island.jpg|thumb|A pair of bluespine unicornfish (''Naso unicornis'') found in shallow water coral reef area of Green Island, a coral reef ecosystem reserve in Taiwan]]
 
The '''bluespine unicornfish''' or('''short-nose unicornfish'''Naso (unicornis'''''Naso), also known as the unicornis'''short-nose unicornfish'')', is a species of marine [[Acanthuridaeray-finned fish]] belonging to the [[Family (biology)|tangfamily]] from[[Acanthuridae]], the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species is found in the [[Indo-Pacific]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Hoover|first=John P.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/243960518|title=The ultimate guide to Hawaiian reef fishes sea turtles, dolphins, whales, and seals|date=2008|publisher=Mutual Pub|others=John P. Hoover|isbn=978-1-56647-887-8|location=Honolulu|oclc=243960518}}</ref> It is occasionally found in the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 70&nbsp;cm in length. It is called ''kala'' (meaning "'thorn"') in [[Hawaii]],<ref name=":0"/> ''dawa'' in [[New Caledonia]], and ''ta'' or ''tā'' in [[Fiji]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://acd.clld.org/cognatesets/32353#3/-2.37/161.54|title=*taRaq₂ unicorn fish: Acanthurus unicornis|last1=Blust|first1=Robert|last2=Trussel|first2=Stephen|website=Austronesian Comparative Dictionary|date=2010|publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology|url-status=live|access-date=8 November 2022}}</ref>
 
==Taxonomy==
The bluespine unicornfish was first formally [[Species description|described]] as ''Chaetodon unicornis'' by the [[Swedish-speaking population of Finland|Swedish-speaking Finnish]] [[exploration|explorer]], [[oriental studies|orientalist]], [[natural history|naturalist]], and an [[Apostles of Linnaeus|apostle of Carl Linnaeus]] [[Peter Forsskål]] with its [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]] given as [[Jeddah]].<ref name = CofF/> In 1801 the French [[zoologist]] [[Bernard Germain de Lacépède]] described a new species ''Naso fronticornis'' as a replacement name for ''Chaetodon unicornis'', which, in 1917 David Starr Jordan designated as the [[type species]] of the [[genus]] ''[[Naso (fish)|Naso]]'', which had first been proposed as a genus by Lacépède when he described ''N. fronticornis''.<ref name = CofF2>{{Cof family|family=Acanthuridae|access-date=29 July 2023}}</ref> ''Naso'' is the only genus in the [[Monotypic taxon|monogeneric]] [[subfamily]] Nasinae, proposed by [[Henry Weed Fowler]] and [[Barton Appler Bean]] in 1929<ref name = VDLEF>{{cite journal | author1 = Richard van der Laan | author2 = William N. Eschmeyer | author3 = Ronald Fricke | name-list-style = amp |year=2014 | title = Family-group names of recent fishes | url = https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3882.1.1/10480 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3882 | issue = 2 | pages = 1–230| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1 | pmid = 25543675 | doi-access = free }}</ref> within the family Acanthuridae.<ref name = Nelson5>{{cite book |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=J. S. Nelson |author2=T. C. Grande |author3=M. V. H. Wilson |year=2016 |pages=497–502 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |access-date=2023-07-29 |archive-date=2019-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408194051/https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
== Description ==
The bluespine unicornfish has a blueish-gray body with two blue spines on each side at the base of the tail and a short rostrum or bony horn on the forehead.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bray|first=D.J.|date=2019|title=Naso unicornis in Fishes of Australia|url=https://fishesofaustralia.net.au/home/species/2201#summary|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501124310/http://fishesofaustralia.net.au:80/home/species/2201 |archive-date=2017-05-01 }}</ref> In small fish the horn is missing and males additionally have tail streamers.<ref name=":0"/> These fish have a leather -like skin instead of scales. The bluespine unicornfish can grow up to 27 inches{{cvt|70|cm}} with the largest one caught to be 12{{cvt|5.7&nbsp;lbs8|kg}}.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Animal-World|title=Bluespine Unicornfish|url=https://animal-world.com/encyclo/marine/tangs/unicornis.php|access-date=2021-12-15|website=Animal World|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Bluespine Unicornfish|url=https://www.georgiaaquarium.org/animal/bluespine-unicornfish/|access-date=2021-12-15|website=Georgia Aquarium|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0"/>
 
== Distribution ==
The bluespine unicornfish is very common in the tropical [[Indo-Pacific]] region usually occurring at temperatures between 77{{cvt|25|and 85 F|29|°C}}.<ref name=":1" />
 
== Habitat ==
Line 33 ⟶ 45:
 
==References==
{{reflistReflist}}
* {{FishBase | genus = Naso | species = unicornis| month = December| year = 2008}}
{{Commons category|Naso unicornis}}
 
==External links==
{{Commons category|Naso unicornis}}
* {{sealifephotosSealifePhotos|219668}}
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q882942}}

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluespine_unicornfish"
 




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