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Emilio Aceval: Difference between revisions





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{{family name hatnote|Aceval|Marín|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox_President|name=Emilio Aceval Merín
{{Infobox President
| image=
| name = Emilio Aceval Marín
| nationality=[[Paraguayan]]
| image = Emilio Aceval Band.jpg
| order = 14th [[List of Presidents of Paraguay|President of Paraguay]]
| term_start = [[November 25]], [[1898]]
| term_end= [[ = January 9]], [[1902]]
| predecessor = [[Juan Bautista Egusquiza]]
| successor = [[Andrés Héctor Carvallo]]
| birth_date = {{birthdatebirth date|1853|10|16}}
| birth_place = [[Asunción]], [[Paraguay]]
| death_date = {{ddadeath date and age|1931|4|15|1853|10|16}}
| death_place = [[Asunción]], [[Paraguay]]
| spouse = Adelina Díaz de Bedoya, in second marriage, Mrs. Josefina Rivarola.
| party= Colorado
| party = [[Colorado Party (Paraguay)|Colorado]]
| vicepresident = Don [[Hector Carvallo]]
}}
'''Emilio Aceval MerínMarín''' was born in Asuncion on (October 16, [[1853]]<ref name="Parker">{{cite book|last=Parker|first=William Belmont |title=Paraguayans of To-day|publisher=The Hispanic society of America|dateyear=1921|pages=125–126[https://archive.org/details/paraguayanstoda00amergoog/page/n203 125]–126|url=httphttps://booksarchive.google.comorg/books?iddetails/paraguayanstoda00amergoog|quote=AK4AAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA125&dq=%22Emilio+Emilio Aceval%22&as_brr=3&ei=xEqkSN-eMKG2jgHN0cX6BA#PPA125,M1.}}</ref> &ndash;– April 15, [[1931]]), was [[List of Presidents of Paraguay|President]] of [[Paraguay]] [[Novemberfrom 25]] [[1898]] &ndash;to [[January 9]] [[1902]]. He was a member of the [[Colorado Party (Paraguay)|Colorado Party]].
 
==Political Biography==▼
His parents were Don Leonardo Aceval and Ms Monica Marin.<ref name="Parker" /> It was his brother Dr. [[Benjamin Aceval]], distinguished personality in culture and institutional life of our country. Dr. Benjamin died suddenly on [[July 5]], [[1900]], with this event; a great sadness gripped Don Emilio, who had already lost one of its most valuable advisers. She married very young, at first marriage with Adelina Diaz de Bedoya, which unfortunately widowed and married later, in second marriage, Mrs. Josefina Rivarola.
Aceval's parents were Don Leonardo Aceval and Monica Marín.<ref name="Parker" /> He studied under [[Father Fidel Maíz|Fidel Maíz]]. Upon the outbreak of the war against the [[War of the Triple Alliance|Triple Alliance]], he joined the Army at age 13 as a [[child soldier]]. He was injured at [[Pirayú]] and then fought at [[Battle of Acosta Ñu|Acosta Ñu]], where he served as a [[sergeant major]]. Days later, he was taken prisoner in the [[battle of Curuguaty]]{{Citation needed|date=February 2024}}.
 
Upon the end of the war, Aceval moved with his relatives to [[Corrientes]] and then to [[Buenos Aires]], where he resumed his studies at National Central College. He studied engineering in the postwar period, but had to stop because of a serious illness. After his recovery, he made a long trip through [[Europe]] and the [[United States]], returning in 1881, and became a landowner and farmer. He also served as [[Minister of Finance (Paraguay)|Minister of Finance]] and was War and Navy Minister during the government of General [[Juan Bautista Egusquiza|Egusquiza]], and was a member of the [[Colorado Party (Paraguay)|Colorado Party]].<ref name="Parker" />
==His Life==
 
==Presidency==
He was one of the heroes children survivors of the famous battle of Acosta Ñu. Their studies conducted under the leadership of [[Father Fidel Maíz|Fidel]] father corn, but the outbreak of the War against [[War of the Triple Alliance|Triple Alliance]] joined the Army at age 13. He was injured in [[Pirayú]] and then Ñu Acosta, where he performed with the rank of sergeant major, at that famous battle of children. Days later, fell prisoner in the battle of Caraguatay. (Her attire of a soldier is on display at the Museum of Military History).
 
Upon returning to the capital, he met the sad scene of her parents' home, which was cruelly sacked, was discovered in a cold loneliness, but his relatives had helped him to move to [[Corrientes]] and then to [[Buenos Aires]], where they resumed their homework as internal National Central College. He continued his studies engineering in the postwar period in 1876, but had to stop because of a serious illness. After his recovery, he made a long trip through [[Europe]] and the [[United States]], where it returned in 1881, and was devoted to livestock, becoming a major landowner. He died in [[Asuncion]] on [[April 15]], [[1931]].
 
==His Government==
He was President of the Republic betweenfrom [[November 25]], [[1898]]<ref name="Greeley">{{cite book|last=Greeley|first=Horace |title=The Tribune Almanac and Political Register|publisher=The Tribune Association|dateyear=1902|url=httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=TmsTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT232&dqq=%22Emilio+Aceval%22+November+25,+1898&as_brrpg=3&ei=HUmkSMKpJ5zwigHf98DYAgPT232}}</ref> andto [[January 9]], [[1902]]. It was the third agent with Paraguayan surname basque. His cabinet was formed by: JosephJosé P. Urdapilleta, Finance; Jose[[José SecondSegundo Decoud]]in[[Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Paraguay)|Foreign Affairs]], Guillermo de los Rios in the Interior; Jose Zacarias Caminos, [[Venancio V.Víctor LopezLópez]], Geronimo Pereira Cazal, Legal and Pedro Jose Tomas Bobadilla, Justice, Worship and Public Instruction, and Colonel John[[Juan A.Antonio DrainEscurra]] in War and Navy.
 
During the government of President Aceval, Paraguay participated in the Universal Exhibition in Paris, were created the National Council on Education, the Directorate General of Schools, and the National Council of Hygiene. It alsowere created, theas officewell collectingas an Internal Revenue; was declared an epidemic of bubonic plagueService, which led to the creation of the Office Bacteriológica;and settled colonies of immigrants, especially Italians, died murdered journalist and historian Blas Garay. Paraguay also participated in the International Exhibition of [[Philadelphia]]; telegraphduring cameAceval's topresidency, and went through an epidemic of [[Sanbubonic Estanislaoplague]], andwhich inled to the northcreation andof souththe ofBacteriological [[Encarnación, Paraguay|Encarnación]]Office.
 
A relapse in the political situation caused serious conflicts that were reflected in Parliament[[Congress of Paraguay|Congress]]. On January 9, 1902, a military revolutionary committee that was formed by the generals Caballero and Escobar, and Colonel Drain concluded the wishes of overthrowingforced Aceval, forced him to resign, and in the parliamentary precinct exploded an incident that resulted in the death of Senator [[Facundo Insfrán]] and wound several congressmen. Immediately resumed session and Congress decided to appointas his own replacement asthen vice president, Don [[Andrés Héctor Carvallo|Hector Carballo]].▼
==Important Works==
 
He died in [[Asuncion]] on April 15, 1931.
In addition, the Act was enacted Colonization & Home; were established in Paraguay large number of Italian immigrants. Unfortunately, during his government, the country suffered the ravages of an epidemic of bubonic fever. As from [[January 1]], [[1901]], came into force the metric system, thus supplant the old units of measures, such as inch rod, the ounce, at sign, the yard, mile, the pound and other units established by the [[Spain|Spanish]] administration in [[South America]]. It launched the "Historical Biweekly Magazine", under the leadership of [[Manuel Dominguez]], set a chair in [[sociology]] in charge of [[Cecilio Báez|Dr. Baez]]. Also, he was appointed to Dr. [[Cecilio Báez]], in 1901, Minister Plenipotentiary in [[Mexico]], and delegated the 2nd. Panamerican Conference. For national pride, his paper was approved and his return was given a glorious welcome.
 
Emilio Aceval summed up his thoughts with these simple words: "I have a truism, and not without foundation, the work of national reconstruction requires the greatest amount of intellectual energy, greater prudence in the choice of means and a joint effort of patriotism ".
 
▲A relapse in the political situation caused serious conflicts that were reflected in Parliament. On January 9, 1902, a revolutionary committee that was formed by the generals Caballero and Escobar, and Colonel Drain concluded the wishes of overthrowing Aceval, forced him to resign, and in the parliamentary precinct exploded an incident that resulted in the death of Senator [[Facundo Insfrán]] and wound several congressmen. Immediately resumed session and Congress decided to appoint his own replacement as vice president, Don [[Andrés Héctor Carvallo|Hector Carballo]].
 
▲==Political Biography==
 
Businessman, also served as Minister of Finance and was War and Navy Minister,<ref name="Parker" /> during the government of General Egusquiza. In addition, on June 9, 1894, was a member of the Popular Club Egusquicista. He participated in the exhibition Universal [[Paris]] and attended the World Exposition in [[Philadelphia]].
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
 
==References==
* [http://es.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761585672/Emilio_Aceval.html MSM Encarta] ([httphttps://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/5kwbidmw3web/20071204063231/http://es.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761585672/Emilio_Aceval.html Archived] 2009-10-31)
==External links==
 
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{{succession box|
before=[[Juan Bautista Egusquiza]]|
title=[[President of Paraguay]]|
after=[[Andrés Héctor Carvallo]]|
years=1898-19021898–1902
}}
{{s-end box}}
 
{{Paraguay Presidents}}
 
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aceval, Emilio}}
[[Category:1853 births]]
[[Category:1931 deaths]]
[[Category:Presidents of Paraguay]]
[[Category:Colorado Party (Paraguay) politicians]]
 
[[Category:Politicians from Asunción]]
[[gn:Emilio Aceval]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Asunción]]
[[ca:Emilio Aceval]]
[[deCategory:EmilioChild Acevalsoldiers]]
[[Category:Paraguayan military personnel]]
[[es:Emilio Aceval]]
[[Category:People of the Paraguayan War]]
[[it:Emilio Aceval]]
[[Category:Leaders ousted by a coup]]
[[pt:Emilio Aceval]]

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