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Fastest propeller-driven aircraft: Difference between revisions





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==Turboprops==
[[File:Piaggio P-180 Avanti Rennes 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Piaggio P.180 Avanti]]|left]]The [[Fédération Aéronautique Internationale|FAI]] lists a [[Piaggio P.180 Avanti]] as the fastest propeller-driven aircraft with a speed of {{Convert|927.4|km/h|mph kn|abbr=on}} "over a recognized course", in this case [[Fort Worth]] to [[Atlanta]], set on 6 Feb 2003 by Joseph J. Ritchie.<ref>{{cite web |title=FAI record 7627 |date=10 October 2017 |url=https://fai.org/record/7627 |access-date=4 September 2020 |ref=fai-recognized-course}}</ref>[[File:Russian Bear 'H' Aircraft MOD 45158140.jpg|thumb|[[Tupolev Tu-95]]MS]]Previously, the ''[[Guinness World Records|GuinessGuinness Book of World Records]] has'' listed the Soviet [[Tupolev Tu-95|Tu-95]] and [[Tupolev Tu-142|Tu-142]] bombers as "the fastest propeller-driven aircraft in standard production form", with a maximum level speed of {{Convert|925|km/h|mph kn|abbr=on}} or Mach 0.82.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Fastest aircraft, propeller-driven {{!}} Guinness World Records |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-aircraft-propeller-driven |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930075707/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-aircraft-propeller-driven |archive-date=2021-09-30 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=[[GuinessGuinness World Records]]}}</ref>[[File:XF-84H.jpg|thumb|[[Republic XF-84H Thunderscreech|XF-84H "Thunderscreech"]]|left]]Even earlier, in 1997, the Guiness''Guinness Book of World Records has'' listed the [[Republic XF-84H Thunderscreech|XF-84H Thunderscreech]] experimental [[United States Air Force|USAF]] fighter as the fastest propeller-driven aircraft, with a speed of {{Convert|1003|km/h|mph kn|abbr=on}} or Mach 0.83.<ref name="Guinness">Young 1997, p. 137.</ref> While it may have been ''designed'' as the fastest propeller-driven aircraft, this goal was never realized due to severe stability problems.<ref>Hendrix 1977, p.408.</ref> This record speed is also inconsistent with data from the [[National Museum of the United States Air Force]], which gives a top speed of "only" {{Convert|840|km/h|mph kn|abbr=on}} or Mach 0.70.<ref name="usaf">[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=588 "XF-84H Fact sheet."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306035004/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=588 |date=2013-03-06 }} ''[[USAF]]''. Retrieved: 3 April 2009.</ref>[[File:McDonnell XF-88B in flight.jpg|thumb|[[McDonnell XF-88 Voodoo|McDonnell XF-88B]]]]
 
Overall, probably the fastest aircraft ever ''equipped with'' (but not driven exclusively by) an operating propeller was the experimental McDonnell XF-88B, which is a variant of the jet-powered [[XF-88 Voodoo]] made by installing the [[Allison T38]] [[turboprop]] engine in its nose while retaining its original [[turbojet]] engines.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Becker |first=John Vernon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OVjp4CxuMhQC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA136&hl=en |title=The High-speed Frontier: Case Histories of Four NACA Programs, 1920-1950 |date=1980 |publisher=Scientific and Technical Information Branch, National Aeronautics and Space Administration |volume=NASA SP-445 |location=Washington, D.C. |page=136 |pages= |language=en |chapter=IV |asin=B0006E40HY |lccn=80607935 |oclc=1017203631}}</ref> This unusual aircraft was intended to explore the use of propellers in high-speed flight and, when operating in conjunction with the turbojet engines, has achieved speeds of approximately Mach 0.90 in level flight. In a dive, it has achieved supersonic speeds, up to slightly above Mach 1.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hammack |first=Jerome B. |last2=Kurbjun |first2=Max C. |last3=O'Bryan |first3=Thomas C. |date=1957-07-10 |title=Flight Investigation of a Supersonic Propeller on a Propeller Research Vehicle at Mach Numbers to 1.01 |url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930090296 |journal=NACA Research Memorandums |chapter= |series= |language=en |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics |page=11 |s2cid=118005344}}</ref>

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