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== Taxonomy ==
Although many of the families are rather small, there are several fossil genera. This listing of the groups of Gonorynchiformes includes fossil fish with a short description.<ref name="Nelson"/><ref name=":0">{{Citation |last=Taverne |first=Emmanuel Fara, Mireille Gayet, Louis |title=The Fossil Record of Gonorynchiformes |date=2010 |work=Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships |url=https://hal.science/hal-00441945/document |access-date=2024-05-09 |publisher=CRC Press |doi=10.1201/b10194-6/fossil-record-gonorynchiformes-emmanuel-fara-mireille-gayet-louis-taverne |isbn=978-0-429-06156-1}}</ref> They are listed in approximate order of how primitive their characteristics are.
{{cladogram
|title=Phylogeny of living Gonorynchiformes<ref name="Near, Dornburga & Friedman">Thomas J. Near, Alex Dornburga, Matt Friedman (2014): ''Phylogenetic relationships and timing of diversification in gonorynchiform fishes inferred using nuclear gene DNA sequences (Teleostei: Ostariophysi).'' Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, [[DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.013]]</ref>
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|label2=Kneriinae
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Kneria]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Parakneria]]''
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**** Genus †''[[Apulichthys]]'' Taverne 1997
*** '''Family [[Gonorynchidae]]''' Fowler 1941
**** †''[[Chanopsis]]'' Casier 1961▼
**** †''[[Charitopsis (fish)|Charitopsis]]'' Gayet 1993 non Trjapitzin 1969
**** †''[[Gonorynchidarum]]'' Rana, 1988 otolith
**** †''[[Hakeliosomus]]'' Gayet 1993
**** †''[[Ramallichthys]]'' Gayet 1982
**** †''[[Sapperichthys]]'' Amaral, Alvardo-Ortega & Brito, 2013
**** Subfamily †Charitosominae
***** †''[[Charitosomus]]'' Hosius & Von Der Marck 1885 - Cretaceous
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***** †''[[Judeichthys]]'' Gayet 1985
**** Subfamily Gonorynchinae
***** †''[[Notogoneus]]'' Cope 1885 - from North America, Europe, Australia; some freshwater; Late Cretaceous to Oligocene (=†''Anormurus'' [[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville|Blainville]], 1818, †''Protocatostomus'' Whitfield 1891)
***** ''[[Gonorynchus]]'' Gronow 1763 ex Scopoli 1777
** '''Suborder Chanoidei''' Berg 1937
*** Family '''[[Chanidae]]''' Günther 1868 (milkfishes)
**** †''[[Cabindachanos]]'' Taverne et al. 2019 - [[Paleocene]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taverne |first=Louis |last2=Putter |first2=Thierry DE |last3=Mees |first3=Florias |last4=Smith |first4=Thierry |date=2019-01-01 |title=Cabindachanos dartevellei gen. and sp. nov., a new chanid fish (Ostariophysi, Gonorynchiformes) from the marine Paleocene of Cabinda (Central Africa) |url=https://popups.uliege.be/1374-8505/index.php?id=6129 |journal=Geologica Belgica |language=en |doi=10.20341/gb.2018.011 |issn=1374-8505|doi-access=free }}</ref>
**** ?†''[[Coelogaster]]'' Eastman, 1905 - Eocene<ref name=":0" />
**** Subfamily †[[Rubiesichthyinae]] Poyata-Ariza 1996
***** Genus †''[[Gordichthys]]'' Poyata-Ariza 1994- Early Cretaceous Chanid
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**** Subfamily Chaninae
***** Genus †''[[Aethalionopsis]]'' Gaudant 1967 - Early [[Cretaceous]]<ref>{{Citation |last=Diogo |first=Francisco José Poyato-Ariza, Terry Grande, Rui |title=Gonorynchiform Interrelationships: Historic Overview, Analysis, and Revised Systematics of the Group |date=2010 |work=Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/b10194-7/gonorynchiform-interrelationships-historic-overview-analysis-revised-systematics-group-francisco-jos%C3%A9-poyato-ariza-terry-grande-rui-diogo |access-date=2024-02-06 |publisher=CRC Press |doi=10.1201/b10194-7/gonorynchiform-interrelationships-historic-overview-analysis-revised-systematics-group-francisco-jos%C3%A9-poyato-ariza-terry-grande-rui-diogo |isbn=978-0-429-06156-1}}</ref>
***** Genus †''[[Caeus]]'' Costa 1860 - Early Cretaceous<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Taverne |first=Louis |last2=Capasso |first2=Luigi |date=2017 |title=Osteology and relationships of Caeus ( “ Chanos ” ) leopoldi ( Teleostei , Gonorynchiformes , Chanidae ) from the marine Albian ( Early Cretaceous ) of Pietraroja ( Campania , southern Italy ) |url=https://museodistorianaturale.comune.verona.it/media/_Musei/_StoriaNaturale/_Allegati/Biblioteca/Bollettino/Bollettino%2041(2017)/Geologia/01_Taverne_Capasso_bassa.pdf |journal=Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona |volume=41 |pages=03-20}}</ref>
***** Genus ''[[Chanos chanos|Chanos]]'' Lacépède 1803
***** Genus †''[[Dastilbe]]'' Jordan 1910 - Early Cretaceous Chanid
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***** Genus †''[[Parachanos]]'' Arambourg & Schneegans 1935 - Early Cretaceous Chanid
***** Genus †''[[Tharrhias]]'' Jordan & Branner 1908 - Early Cretaceous Chanid
***** Genus †''[[Vango (
** '''Suborder Knerioidei'''
*** '''Family [[Kneriidae]]''' Günther 1868
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