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{{Short description|Open-faced sandwich}}
{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Hot Brown
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}}
A '''Hot Brown sandwich''' (sometimes known as a '''Louisville Hot Brown''' or '''Kentucky Hot Brown''') is an American hot [[sandwich]] originally created at the [[Brown Hotel (Louisville, Kentucky)|Brown Hotel]] in [[Louisville, Kentucky]], by Fred K. Schmidt in 1926. It is a variation of traditional [[Welsh rarebit]] and was one of two signature sandwiches created by chefs at the Brown Hotel shortly after its founding in 1923. It was created to serve as an alternative to [[ham]] and [[egg (food)|egg]] late-night
==Ingredients==
The Hot Brown is an [[Open sandwich|open-faced]] [[sandwich]] of [[turkey (food)|turkey]] breast, ham and [[bacon]], covered in creamy [[Mornay sauce]] and baked or broiled until the [[bread]] is crisp and the sauce begins to brown.
Some Hot Browns also include ham with the turkey, and either [[pimento]]s or [[tomato]]es over the sauce,<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Writer's Digest Books|title=Writer's Guide to Places|author1=Don Prues|author2=Jack Heffron|page=129|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NJLOxRaUGF0C&pg=PA129|year=2003|isbn=1582971692}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and imitation Hot Browns sometimes substitute a commercial [[cheese sauce]] instead of the Mornay.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eatathomecooks.com/2012/09/kentucky-hot-brown-bake/|title=Kentucky Hot Brown Bake|date=September 27, 2012|author=Tiffany Home|publisher=Eat At Home Cooks}}</ref>
When Fred K. Schmidt created the Hot Brown, its sliced roast turkey was a rarity, as turkey was usually reserved for holiday feasts. The original Hot Brown included the sliced turkey on an open-faced [[white bread|white]] [[Toast (food)|toast]] sandwich, with Mornay sauce covering it, with a sprinkling of [[Parmesan cheese]], completed by being oven-[[broil]]ed until bubbly. Pimento and bacon strips were then added to it. After its debut, it quickly became the choice of
The dish is a local specialty and favorite of the Louisville area, and is popular throughout Kentucky. It was long unavailable at its point of origin, as the Brown Hotel was
==Variations==
The "cold brown"
{{anchor|Prosperity sandwich|Prosperity Sandwich}}In [[St. Louis]], the
The [[Turkey Devonshire]], first served in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], in the 1930s, has been described as being similar to the Hot Brown.<ref name=Devonshire>Cathey, Dave (2 February 2011). [http://newsok.com/food-fight-pittsburgh-green-bay-recipes-go-head-to-head/article/3536944 Food fight: Pittsburgh, Green Bay recipes go head to head], ''[[The Oklahoman]]''</ref>
==In the media==
On the [[Food Network]], the Hot Brown was featured in an episode of ''[[Throwdown! with Bobby Flay]]''. Joe and John Castro, chefs of the Brown Hotel in Kentucky, competed and won against Flay in a cook-off.<ref>{{cite web |agency= [[Food Network]] |url= http://www.foodnetwork.com/shows/throwdown-with-bobby-flay/episodes/hot-browns |title= Hot Browns |publisher=
On [[PBS]], the Hot Brown has been featured in the documentary ''[[Sandwiches That You Will Like]]''<ref>{{cite web|author=KAREN TORTORA-LEE|url=http://thehappiestmedium.com/2008/10/best-pbs-show-ever-sandwiches-that-you-will-like/|publisher=
==See also==
{{Portal|Food
* [[Cuisine of Kentucky]]
* [[History of Louisville, Kentucky]]
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==External links==
{{commons cat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150215083244/http://www.brownhotel.com/dining-hot-brown Hot Brown Recipe] — Archived on the [https://archive.org/web/ Wayback Machine]. Original came from the [[Brown Hotel (Louisville, Kentucky)|Brown Hotel]] (includes some history)
* [https://www.brownhotel.com/dining/hot-brown Hot Brown Recipe] — Recipe for Hot Brown On the Brown Hotel website
* The Hot Brown was on the cover and listed as #10 for being the South's Richest Sandwich of [https://www.saveur.com/gallery2/Saveur-Covers-Gallery/ Saveur magazine's Top 100 Issue #81] January/February 2005.
{{Bacon}}
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[[Category:1926 establishments in Kentucky]]
[[Category:Food and drink introduced in 1926]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Open-faced sandwiches]]
[[Category:Cheese sandwiches]]
[[Category:Bacon sandwiches]]
[[Category:Turkey dishes]]
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