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Julian I (Miaphysite patriarch of Antioch)





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Julian I[nb 1] (Syriac: ܝܘܠܝܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ)[3] was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 591 until his death in 594/595. He is commemorated as a saint by the Syriac Orthodox Church.[4]

Julian I
Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East
ChurchSyriac Orthodox Church
SeeAntioch
Installed591
Term ended594/595
PredecessorPeter III
SuccessorAthanasius I Gammolo
Personal details
Died9 July 594/595
Sainthood
Feast day9 April; 5 July; 8 July; 9 July; 28 November
Venerated inSyriac Orthodox Church

Biography

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Julian was born in the 6th century, and became a monk at the Monastery of Qenneshre,[5] where he likely learnt Greek.[6] He served as syncellus (secretary) to Patriarch Peter III, and was elected as his successor as patriarch in 591.[7] It is suggested that Julian was opposed to the doctrine of tritheism, like the Patriarch Peter,[7] and this may have influenced his election.[8] He was consecrated by the bishop John of Tella.[9] Julian served as patriarch until his death on 9 July 594/595.[2][5]

Works

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Julian wrote a commentary on the works of Patriarch Peter III, in which he clarified errors, and responded to misgivings regarding the works expressed by Sergius the Armenian, archbishop of Edessa, and his brother John.[5]

References

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Notes

  1. ^ Julian is counted as either Julian I as the first Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch by that name,[1] or Julian II, after Julian (r. 471–475/476).[2]

Citations

  1. ^ Burleson & Van Rompay (2011).
  • ^ a b Wilmshurst (2019), pp. 806–807.
  • ^ James E. Walters (17 August 2016). "Julian I". A Guide to Syriac Authors. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  • ^ Fiey (2004), p. 125.
  • ^ a b c Barsoum (2003), pp. 310–311.
  • ^ Tannous (2018), p. 172.
  • ^ a b Allen (2011), p. 34.
  • ^ Allen (2011), p. 36.
  • ^ Michael the Syrian, p. 449.
  • Bibliography

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    Primary sources

    Secondary sources

    Preceded by

    Peter III

    Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch
    591–595
    Succeeded by

    Athanasius I Gammolo


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julian_I_(Miaphysite_patriarch_of_Antioch)&oldid=1184249959"
     



    Last edited on 9 November 2023, at 06:52  





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    This page was last edited on 9 November 2023, at 06:52 (UTC).

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