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{{Other uses|Posadas (disambiguation){{!}}Posadas}}[[File:Rompiendo_la_piñata.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Children smashing a traditional star-shaped [[piñata]] in a pre-posada party in Mexico City.]]
 
'''''Las Posadas''''' is a [[Novena|''novenario'']] (an extended devotional prayer). It is celebrated chiefly in [[Latin America]], [[El Salvador]], [[Mexico]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], and by [[HispanicLatin Americans]]s in the [[United States]].<ref name="brit">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Las-Posadas|title=Las Posadas|publisher=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]|access-date=2020-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://peace.mennolink.org/articles/advadvreading.html|title=No Room in the Inn: Remembering Migrants on the U.S. Border|date=2010-07-04|publisher=Peace.mennolink.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706150743/http://peace.mennolink.org/articles/advadvreading.html|archive-date=2012-07-06|access-date=2012-11-03}}</ref> It is typically celebrated each year between December 16 and December 24.<ref name="brit"/> Latin American countries have continued to celebrate the holiday, with very few changes to the tradition.
 
==Etymology==
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In Mexico, the [[winter solstice]] festival was one of the most important celebrations of the year that came on December 12 according to the [[Gregorian calendar#Preparation|Julian calendar]] used by the Spanish until 1582.<ref name="Mansueto">Mansueto, Anthony E.,
[https://books.google.com/books?id=XnCzFXYF9JEC&pg=PA110&dq=winter+solstice+tonantzin&hlpg=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjC0qLFmrLYAhXFQCYKHUp7AaMQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=winter%20solstice%20tonantzin&f=falsePA110 ''Religion and Dialectics''],
p. 110, University Press of America, 2001
</ref><ref name="Flores">Flores Segura, Joaquín,
[https://books.google.com/books?id=mUBk8mPCLOsC&pg=PT56&dq=guadalupe+solstice&hlpg=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwig7tWosabYAhUBNiYKHbd4A6AQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=guadalupe%20solstice&f=falsePT56 ''Tonantzin, Guadalupe''],
p. 74, Editorial Progreso, 1995
</ref><ref name="Campos">Campos, Jorge.
[https://books.google.com/books?id=6kIrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT100&dq=guadalupe+solstice+winter&hlpg=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjCtIKXsKbYAhUDKCYKHSruAIIQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=guadalupe%20solstice%20winter&f=falsePT100 ''Guadalupe: Symbol of Evangelization''],
Ibukku, 2017</ref> According to the [[Aztec calendar]], [[Tonantzin]] (the mother of the gods) was celebrated on the winter solstice, and she is still feted on December 12,<ref name="Flores"/><ref name="Campos"/><ref name="Fee-Webb">Fee, Christopher R. and Webb, Jeffrey B.,
[https://books.google.com/books?id=kXnEDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA747&dq=guadalupe+solstice+winter&hlpg=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjCtIKXsKbYAhUDKCYKHSruAIIQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=guadalupe%20solstice%20winter&f=falsePA747 ''American Myths, Legends, and Tall Tales: An Encyclopedia of American Folklore''],
p. 747, ABC-CLIO, 2016</ref> while their most important deity, the sun god [[Huītzilōpōchtli|Huitzilopochtli]]'','' was born during the month of December (panquetzaliztli). The parallel in time between this native celebration and the celebration of [[Christmas]] lent itself to an almost-seamless merging of the two holidays. Seeing the opportunity to proselytize, Spanish missionaries brought the reinvented religious pageant to Mexico where they used it to teach the story of Jesus' birth. In 1586, Friar Diego de Soria obtained a [[Papal bull]] from [[Pope Sixtus V]], stating that a Christmas mass should be observed throughout Mexico on the nine days preceding Christmas Day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mymissiontastesofsf.wordpress.com/2014/12/16/las-posadas-contraband-fruit-and-warm-mexican-christmas-punch-wrecipe/|title=MEXICAN FOODWAYS: Las Posadas, contraband fruit and warm CHRISTMAS PUNCHcn|date=16March December 2014|website=wordpress.com2023}}</ref>
 
While its roots are in [[Catholicism]], [[Protestant]] Latinos also follow the tradition.<ref name="wsj" />
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==See also==
{{Portal|Christianity}}
*[[Christmas in Mexico]]
*[[Cinco de Mayo]]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Posadas, Las}}
[[Category:Advent]]
[[Category:MexicanCulture cultureof Mexico]]
[[Category:Christmas in Mexico]]
[[Category:December observances]]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Posadas"
 




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