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{{Short description|Nineteenth solar term of traditional East Asian calendars}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}
{{Italic title|reason=[[:Category:Chinese words and phrases]]}}
{{Chinese
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|j=laap<sup>6</sup> dung<sup>1</sup>
|y=laahp dūng
|kanji={{lang|ja|立冬}}
|hiragana=りっとう
|romaji=rittō
|hanja={{lang|ko|立冬}}
|hangul=입동
|rr=ipdong
|chuhan={{lang|vi|立冬}}
|qn=lập đông
}}
{{solar terms}}
The traditional [[Chinese calendar]] divides a year into 24 [[solar term]]s. '''''Lìdōng''''', ''Rittō'', ''Ipdong'', or ''Lập đông'' ({{CJKV|t=立冬|s=立冬|p=lìdōng|j=立冬|r=rittō|k=입동|rr=ipdong|v=lập đông|l=start of winter}}) is the 19th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the [[celestial longitude]] of 225° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 240°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 225°. In the [[Gregorian calendar]], it usually begins around November 7 and ends around November 22.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guo |first=Rongxing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nz8UDgAAQBAJ |title=An Economic Inquiry into the Nonlinear Behaviors of Nations: Dynamic Developments and the Origins of Civilizations |date=2017-02-06 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-48772-4 |pages=160–161 |language=en}}</ref>
Lidong signifies the beginning of winter in East Asian cultures.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Martzloff |first=Jean-Claude |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYj2DAAAQBAJ |title=Astronomy and Calendars – The Other Chinese Mathematics: 104 BC - AD 1644 |date=2016-09-01 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-662-49718-0 |pages=64 |language=en}}</ref>
==Pentads==
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== References ==
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{{s-bef|before=[[Shuangjiang (solar term)|Shuangjiang]] (霜降)}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Solar term]] (節氣)|years=}}
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