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List of wars involving Mexico





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This is a list of wars involving the United Mexican States .

Mexico has been involved in numerous different military conflicts over the years, with most being civil/internal wars.

Pre-hispanic Mexico

edit
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Spanish conquest of the Maya

(1511–1697)

Late Postclassic Maya states   Spanish Empire Defeat
Spanish conquest of Tabasco

(1518–1564)

Chontal Maya   Spanish empire Defeat
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire

(1519–1521)

  Aztec Empire   Spanish empire conquistadores

Indian auxiliaries

Defeat

Viceroyalty of New Spain

edit
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Spanish conquest of the Tarascan empire

(1522–1530)

  Spain

Indian auxiliaries

  Purépecha Empire Victory
Spanish conquest of Chiapas

(c. 1523 – c. 1695)

  Spain

Indian auxiliaries

Zoque people

Chiapaneca people Independent Maya, including:

Victory
Spanish conquest of Guatemala

(1524–1667)

  Spain

Indian auxiliaries

Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-states, including the: Victory
Spanish conquest of El Salvador

(1524–1539)

  Spain

Indian auxiliaries

Indigenous peoples of El Salvador, including: Victory
Spanish conquest of Honduras

(1524– c. 1539)

  Spain

Indian auxiliaries

Indigenous peoples of Honduras, including: Victory
Expedition to Chesapeake Bay

(1526)

  Spain Hostile Natives
African rebels
Spanish mutineers
Defeat
Conquest of Yucatán

(1527–1697)

  Spain

Indian auxiliaries (Tutul-Xiu)

Mayan tribes Victory
Narváez expedition

(1527–1536)

  Spain Tocobaga

Uzita

Apalachee

Timucua

Autes

Inconclusive
  • Spanish troops lost the route after an Hurricane and return by land to Mexico.
Yaqui Wars

(1533–1929)

  New Spain
  Mexico (since 1821)
  United States (since 1896)
  Yaqui Stalemate
Expedition of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

(1535–1554)

  New Spain

Indian auxiliaries

Pueblo Stalemate
  • Spanish withdrawal
Grijalva expedition to the Equatorial Pacific

(1537–1542)

  Spain Hostile Indigenous peoples
Spanish mutineers
Inconclusive due to the loss of the ship in New Guinea.
New Spain Exploration of North America

(1539–1543)

  New Spain

Indian auxiliaries
  Portuguese volunteers

Northern Utina

Coosa chiefdom

Tuskaloosa

Chickasaw

Defeat
Tiguex War

(1540–1541)

  New Spain Tiwa Indians Victory
Mixtón war

(1540–1542)

  New Spain Caxcanes Victory
Chichimeca war

(1550–1590)

  New Spain

Indian auxiliaries (Tlaxcalteca, Caxcan, Otomí, Mexica, Purépecha)

Chichimeca Confederation Defeat
Guamares Rebellion

(1563–1569)

  New Spain Guamares Victory
Spanish assault on French Florida

(1565)

  Spanish Empire   Kingdom of France

  Huguenots

Victory
Spanish conquest of the Philippines

(1565–1575)

  Spanish Empire Rajahnate of Maynila

Macabebe

Rajahnate of Tondo

Rahjanate of Cebu

Victory
Spanish expeditions to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu

(1567–1606)

  Spanish Empire Hostile inhabitants of Polynesia Stalemate
  • Failed colonization attempts due to disease and belligerence of the inhabitants, as well as war crimes by explorers that discouraged the enterprise.
Philippine revolts against Spain

(1567–1872)

  Spain
Victory
  • Most revolts failed
Blockade of Cebu

(1568)

  Spain   Portuguese Empire Victory
Eighty Years' War, Thirty Years' War

(1568-1648)

  Spanish Empire

  Holy Roman Empire

  Kingdom of Hungary

  Kingdom of Croatia

Supported by:

  United Provinces

  England

  France

  Nassau

  Bohemia

  Electorate of the Palatinate

  Transylvania

  Denmark–Norway

  Venice

  Savoy

  Duchy of Mantua

  Duchy of Modena

  Duchy of Parma

  Sweden

  Saxony

  Brandenburg-Prussia

  Kingdom of Portugal (1640–58)

  Principality of Catalonia (from 1640)

Supported by:

Defeat
Castilian War (1578)   Spanish Empire

  Bruneians who defected to Spain

  Bruneian Empire

  Sultanate of Sulu

  Maguindanao

Supported by:

  Ottoman Empire

  Sultanate of Aceh

Status quo ante bellum
  • Bruneian military victory to seize its independence from Spanish Empire. Becoming a city-state until today.
  • Spanish tactical Victory in ending Bruneian empire at sea and its influence on Philippines
1582 Cagayan battles

(1582)

  Spain     Wokou (Japanese, Chinese, and Korean pirates) Victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)   Spanish Empire

  Duchy of Parma

  Grand Duchy of Tuscany

  Duchy of Savoy

  Duchy of Castro

  Order of Saint John

co-belligerent

  Kingdom of England

  Ireland

co-belligerent

Indecisive, Status quo ante bellum
Acoma War

(1598–1599)

  New Spain Acoma Pueblo Victory
Spanish-Portuguese conflict on China (1598–1600)   Spanish Empire   Portuguese Empire Defeat
  • End of Spain's attempts to circumvent the restrictions placed on them from reaching China.
  • Portuguese monopoly on the 16th century China trade seizured.
Acaxee Rebellion

(1601–1607)

  New Spain Acaxee Indians Victory
Tepehuán Revolt

(1616–1620)

  New Spain Tepehuánes Victory
Spanish conquest of Petén

(c. 1618 – c. 1697)

  New Spain Independent Maya, including: Victory
Sacalum Rebellion

(1624)

  New Spain Maya rebel forces lidered by the Batab Ah Kin Pol Victory
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)   Spanish Empire

  Modena and Reggio (1635–46)

  Holy Roman Empire (until 1648)

  English Royalists (from 1657)

  France

  Dutch Republic (until 1648)

  Duchy of Savoy

  Duchy of Modena (1647–1649 and 1655–1659)

  Duchy of Parma (1635–1637)

  Commonwealth of England (1654–59)

  Principality of Catalonia (from 1640)

  Kingdom of Portugal (1640–59)

Defeat
Apache Wars

(c. 1641–1924)

  New Spain

(until 1821)


  Mexico

(1821–1915)


  United States

(1850–1924)


  Confederate States (1861–1865)
Apache Spanish/Mexican victory
Navajo Wars

(c. 1641–1864)

  New Spain

(until 1821)


  Mexico

(1821–1848)


  United States

(1850–1866)

Navajo United States victory
Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)   Spain   Commonwealth of England Defeat
Tehuantepec Rebellion

(1660–1661)

  New Spain Zapotec peoples Victory
  • A royal decree favorable to the Indians was published, in which their "repartimiento" was abolished, that is, forced labor was put to an end. Then the rebellions ends and their leaders are delivered to the Spanish justice.
Piracy attacks on Lake Nicaragua

(1665–1857)

  New Spain
  Nicaragua

  Costa Rica

  El Salvador

  Guatemala

West Indies Pirates

American Filibusters

Stalemate
  • Piracy and filibustering suppressed by 1857
Chepo expedition

(1679–1681)

  New Spain

  Peru

  England Piracy Defeat.
  • Looting and then burning the town of Chepo, Panama.
Pueblo Revolt

(1680)

  New Spain Puebloans Defeat
  • Expulsion of Spanish settlers
War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1712)   Spain loyal to Philip

  Kingdom of France

  Bavaria (until 1704)

  Duchy of Mantua (until 1708)

  Cologne (until 1702)

  Liège (until 1702)

Indian Allies:

co-belligerent:

  Holy Roman Empire:

  Great Britain (formed on 1707)[3]

  Dutch Republic

  Duchy of Savoy (after 1703)

  Kingdom of Portugal (from 1703)

  Spain loyal to Charles

  Danish Auxiliary Corps

Indian Allies:

co-belligerent:

Political victory for Spain loyal to Philip

Military victory for Spain loyal to Charles

Comanche Wars

(1706–1875)

  New Spain (until 1820)
  Mexico (since 1821)
  Republic of Texas (since 1836)
  Choctaw Republic[4]
  United States (since 1845)
  Comanche

Other Indigenous nations

Defeat
Pablo Presbere's insurrection

(1709–1710)

  New Spain Talamanca

Teribe

Cabécare

Victory
Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712

(1712)

  New Spain Maya communities Victory
War of the Quadruple Alliance

(1718–1720)

  Spain

  Jacobites

  Great Britain

  France

  Holy Roman Empire

  Dutch Republic

  Savoy

Defeat

Savoy and Austria swap Sicily for Habsburgs and Sardinia for Savoy.

Aguayo expedition to Texas

(1720–1722)

  New Spain   New France Victory
  • French raids to New Spain stops
  • Beginning of Spanish ranching in Texas
Pericúes Rebellion

(1734–1737)

  New Spain Pericúes

Cochimí

Stalemate
Pima Revolt

(1751)

  New Spain Pima Indians Victory
Seven Years' War (1756–1763)   Spanish Empire

  France

  Great Britain

  Portugal

  Filipino rebels

Defeat
Cisteil Rebellion

(1761)

  New Spain Maya rebel forces lidered by Jacinto Canek Victory
  • Instigators are captured and punished
Louisiana Rebellion of 1768

(1768)

  New Spain   Louisiana Creole people Victory
American Revolutionary War

(1775–1783)

  United States

  Spain

  France

  Iroquois

Watauga Association

Catawba

  Lenape

  Choctaw


  Dutch Republic
  Mysore
  Great Britain

  Iroquois

  Cherokee German Auxiliaries

Victory
Cherokee–American wars

[2nd phase post-revolution] (1783–1795)

  Spanish Empire

Cherokee

Co-belligerent:

Northwestern Confederacy

  United States Spanish withdrawal due to Coalition Wars.

Defeat of Cherokees

Nootka Crisis

(1789–1790)

  Spanish Empire   Great Britain
Nuu-chah-nulth people
  Russian Empire
  United States
Defeat
Haitian Revolution

(1791–1804)

1791–1793

  Ex-slaves

  French royalists

  Spanish Empire (from 1793)

1793–1798

  French royalists

  Great Britain

  Spanish Empire (until 1795)

1798–1801

  Louverture Loyalists

1802–1804

  Ex-slaves

  United Kingdom

1791–1793

  Slave owners

  Kingdom of France (until 1792)

  French Republic

1793–1798

  French Republic

1798–1801

  Rigaud Loyalists

  French Republic

Defeat
French Revolutionary Wars

(1792–1802)

  French Republic

  Spanish Empire (since 1795)

  Batavian Republic

  Polish Legions

  Denmark–Norway

French client republics:

  Great Britain

  Portugal

  Spanish Empire (until 1795)
  Holy Roman Empire

  Russia (until 1801)

  Sardinia (until 1796)

  Naples

  Grand Duchy of Tuscany

  Order of Saint John (1798)

  Malta (1798–1800)

  Ottoman Empire (since 1798)

  French Royalists


  United States

(Quasi-War) (until 1800)

Inconclussive
Napoleonic Wars

(1803–1815)

  •   United Kingdom
  •   Holy Roman Empire (until 1806)
  •   Austria[a][b][c]
  •   Prussia[d]
  •   Russia[e][f]
  •   Spain[g][h]
  •   Sweden[i][j]
  •   Portugal[k]
  •   Ottoman Empire[l][m]
  •   Bavaria[n]
  •   Brunswick[o]
  •   French Royalists
  •   Hanover[p]
  •   Hungary[q][r]
  •   Liechtenstein
  •   Montenegro[s]
  •   Nassau[o]
  •   Netherlands[o]
  •   Baden
  •   Papal States
  •   Qajar Iran[l][t]
  •   Sardinia
  •   Saxony[n]
  •   Sicily[u][v]
  •   Switzerland
  •   Tuscany[o]
  •   Württemberg[n]
  •   Denmark[w]
  •   French Empire (from 1804)

    French clients:


  •   Denmark–Norway[ag][ah]
  •   Qajar Iran[ai][t]
  •   Ottoman Empire[l][m]
  •   Prussia[l][8]
  •   Russia[l][f]
  •   Spain[aj][h]
  • Victory
    Anglo-American war

    (1812–1814)

      United Kingdom

    Tecumseh's Confederacy

      Kingdom of Spain (from 1813)

      United States

    Indian allies

    Inconclusive
    Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition (1812)   Viceroyalty of New Spain Victory
    Seminole Wars

    (1817–18)

    Seminole
      New Spain
      United States Defeat
    Totonicapán Uprising of 1820

    (1820)

      New Spain   K'icheofTotonicapán Victory


    Independent Mexico

    edit
    Key
      Mexican victory
      Mexican defeat
      Ceasefire or other result
      Ongoing conflict
    Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results Casualties
    Mexican War of Independence
    (1810–1821)
      Mexico
      Mexican Insurgents
    European Volunteers
      Mexican Ex-Royalists
      Army of the Three Guarantees
      Spain
      Spanish Royalists
      Mexican Royalists
    Victory

    +500,000

    Long Expedition
    (1819)
      Mexico
      Army of the Three Guarantees
      Texan Filibusters Victory
    • Rebels defeated and captured
    • James Long shot and killed in custody

    ~5 (1821 expedition)

    Texas–Indian Wars
    (1820–1875)
      Mexico
      Spain
      United States
      Texas
      Choctaw Republic[9]
      Comanche and various Native American tribes Victory

    1,394

    Spanish Attempts to Reconquer Mexico
    (1821–1829)
      Mexican Empire (1821–1822)
      Mexico
      Spain Victory

    135

    Comanche–Mexico Wars
    (1821–1870)
      Mexican Empire (1821–1822)
      Mexico
    Comanche
    Kiowa
    Defeat
    • Many successful raids by Comanche

    ~6,000

    Apache–Mexico Wars
    (1821–1915)
    Part of the Mexican Indian Wars and the American Indian Wars
      Crown of Castile (1600s–1716)

      Spain (1600s–1821)


      Mexican Empire (1821–1822)
      Mexico (after 1822)


      United States


      Confederate States (1861–1865)

    Apache Victory
    • Apache gradually defeated in Mexico and the United States
    Yaqui Wars
    (1821–1929)
    Part of the Mexican Indian Wars
      Spain (1533–1821)

      Mexican Empire (1821–1822)
      Mexico (after 1822)


      United States (1896–1918)

      Yaqui Victory
    • Yaqui revolts put down
    Mexican Indian Wars
    (1821–1933)
      Crown of Castile
    (1519–1716)
    Tlaxcalans and other Native Indian allies of Spain (1519–1821)
      Spain (1716–1823)
      Mexico
    (1821–1933)
      Guatemala (1823–1933)
      Honduras (1823–1933)
      El Salvador (1823–1933)

      England (1638–1707)
      United Kingdom (1707–1862)
      British Honduras (1862–1933)


      Republic of Texas (1836–1846)
      California Republic (1846)
      United States (1850–1933)
      Confederate States (1861–1865)

    Various Native Mexicans

    Victory
    Central American Uprising of 1821 [es]   Mexico   El Salvador

      Costa Rica

    Victory

    ~9000 (figures not exact) (1823)

    Casa Mata Plan Revolution
    (1822–1823)
      Republicans
      United Kingdom
      Gran Colombia
      Imperialists
      Spain
    Republican Victory
    Rebellion of Oaxaca
    (1823)
      Mexican Provisional Government   Oaxaca Provisional Government Victory
    Rebellion of Guadalajara
    (1823)
      Mexican Provisional Government   Jalisco Provisional Government Victory
    • Constitution of Colima as Territory of the Nation
    Rebellion of Puebla
    (1823)
      Mexican Provisional Government   Puebla Provisional Government Victory
    Revolt of Querétaro
    (1823)
      Mexican Provisional Government   Querétaro Provisional Government Victory
    Fredonian Rebellion
    (1826–1827)
      Mexico
    Comanche tribes (peace treaty)
      Texan Rebels
    Comanche tribes (initial plotting support)
    Victory
    • Edwards Rebels defeated
    • Comanches convinced to back down and peace treaty established
    • Mexican amnesty for rebels except the Edwards brothers, Martin Parmer, and Adolphus Sterne
    • A larger Mexican garrison established in Nacogdoches
    • Law restricting immigration into Texas
    • The Edwards flee to the United States (returning later for the Texas Revolution)
    Conservative Coup
    (1829–1831)
      Conservatives   Liberals Conservative Victory
    Zacatecas Rebellion
    (1835)
      Centralists   Zacatecan Rebels Centralist Victory
    Texas Revolution
    (1835–1836)
      Mexico   Texas Defeat
    First Franco–Mexican War
    (1838–1839)
    also known as the Pastry War
      Mexico   France
      United Kingdom
    Defeat
    • Mexican government accepts to pay the 600,000 pesos
    Federalist Revolution (Tabasco) [es]
    (1839–1840)
      Mexico
     Tabasco centralists
     Tabasco federalists
      Texas
      Republic of Yucatán
    Defeat
    Rebellion of the Republic of the Rio Grande
    (1840)
      Mexico   Republic of the Rio Grande Victory
    • Dissolution of the Republic of Rio Grande
    Mier Expedition
    (1842–1843)
      Mexico   Texas Victory
    • Texan soldiers were forced to surrender
    Texan raids on New Mexico (1843)   Mexico   Texas Victory
    Mexican–American War
    (1846–1848)
      Mexico   United States
      California
      Texas
    Defeat
    Caste War of Yucatán
    (1847–1901)
      Mexico
      Yucatán
      Guatemala
      United Kingdom
      British Honduras
    Maya Victory
    • Republic of Yucatán rejoins the United Mexican States in 1848
    • Mayas achieve an independent state from 1847 to 1883
    • Mexico recaptures Yucatán
    • Conflict between the Mexicans and the Mayans continued until 1933
    Expedition of William Walker to Baja California and Sonora
    (1853-1854)
      Mexico   Republic of Sonora
      Republic of Baja California
    Victory
    • William Walker trial in San Diego
    Revolution of Ayutla
    (1854–1855)
      Liberals   Conservatives Liberal Victory
    Reform War
    (1857–1861)
      Liberals
      Conservatives Liberal Victory
    Cortina Troubles
    (1859–1861)
      Mexico
      United States
      Confederate States
      Cortinista Militia Victory
    • Raids ended
    Second Franco–Mexican War
    (1861–1867)
      Mexico
      French Empire
      Mexican Empire
      Austrian Empire
      Belgium
      Spain
      United Kingdom
      Egypt Eyalet
      Polish Revolutionaries
    Victory
    Victorio's War
    (1879–1881)
      United States
      Mexico
    Apache Victory
    • Apache defeated
    Barrios' War of Reunification
    (1885)
      El Salvador
      Mexico
      Costa Rica
      Nicaragua
      Guatemala
      Honduras
    Victory
    Garza Revolution
    (1891–1893)
      Mexico
      United States
    Garzistas Victory
    • Garza Revolution defeated
    Mexican annexation of Clipperton Island
    (1897)
      Mexico   France Victory
    • Mexican annexation, colony established
    Second Totoposte War
    (1903)
      El Salvador
      Mexico
      Guatemalan Exiles
      Guatemala Stalemate
    Third Totoposte War
    (1906)
      El Salvador
      Mexico
      Guatemalan Exiles
      Guatemala Stalemate
    Acayucan Rebellion

    (1906)

      Mexican Government   Liberal Party of Mexico Government Victory
    Mexican Revolution
    (1910–1920)
      Counter-Revolutionaries

      Mexico


      United States (1910–1913)


      Germany (1913–1917)


      Revolutionaries

      United States (1913–1918)


      United Kingdom (1916–1918)


      Germany (1917)


    Revolutionary Victory
    Border War
    (1910–1919)
      Mexico
      Germany
      United States Defeat
    • Seditionist insurgency suppressed
    • Permanent border wall established
    Magonista Rebellion
    (1911)
      Mexico   Liberal Party of Mexico Victory
    • Failure of the libertarian insurrection
    Antichina Campaign

    (1911–1934)

      Mexican Government    Asiatic migrants Stalemate
    • Antichina Campaigns ends in 1934 by change of government, but the Asiatic population was effectively reduced.
    Delahuertista Rebellion

    (1923–1924)

      Mexican Government   Delahuertistas Government Victory
    Cristero War
    (1926–1929)
      Mexican Government   Cristeros
    National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty
    Knights of Columbus
    Government Ceasefire
    Escobar Rebellion
    (1929)
      Mexican Government Escobar Rebels Government Victory
    • Escobar rebels defeated
    Saturnino Cedillo Rebellion

    (1938)

      Mexican Government

    Supported by:

    Cedillistas Government Victory
    World War II
    (1942–1945)
      United States
      Soviet Union
      United Kingdom
      China
      France
      Poland
      Canada
      Australia
      New Zealand
      India
      South Africa
      Yugoslavia
      Greece
      Denmark
      Norway
      Netherlands
      Belgium
      Luxembourg
      Czechoslovakia
      Brazil
      Mexico
      Panama
      Costa Rica
      El Salvador
      Guatemala
      Honduras
      Nicaragua
      Dominican Republic
      Cuba
      Chile
      Bolivia
      Colombia
      Ecuador
      Paraguay
      Peru
      Venezuela
      Uruguay
      Argentina
      Germany
      Japan
      Italy
      Hungary
      Romania
      Bulgaria
      Croatia
      Slovakia
      Finland
      Thailand
      Manchukuo
      Mengjiang
    Victory
    Mexico–Guatemala Conflict
    (1958–1959)
      Mexico   Guatemala Ceasefire
    • Mexican retaliation halted by newly elected president Adolfo López Mateos
    • Diplomatic relations between the two nations are frozen for several months
    • South American mediation helps to prevent escalation
    Dirty War
    (1968–1982)
      Mexico Left-wing groups: Victory
    Zapatista Uprising
    (1994)
      Mexico   EZLN Ceasefire
    Mexican Drug War
    (2006–present)
      Mexico Mexican Drug Cartels Ongoing

    See also

    edit

    Notes

    edit
    1. ^ 1805, 1809, 1813–1815
  • ^ a b The term Austrian Empire came into use after Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of the French in 1804, by which Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor took the title Emperor of Austria (Kaiser von Österreich) in response. The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806, and consequently Emperor of Austria became Francis' primary title. For this reason, Austrian Empire is often used instead of Holy Roman Empire for brevity's sake when speaking of the Napoleonic Wars, even though the two entities are not synonymous.
  • ^ Both Austria and Prussia briefly became allies of France and contributed forces to the French Invasion of Russia in 1812.
  • ^ 1806–1807, 1813–1815
  • ^ 1804–1807, 1812–1815
  • ^ a b Russia became an ally of France following the Treaty of Tilsit in 1807. The alliance broke down in 1810, which led to the French invasion in 1812. During that time Russia waged war against Sweden (1808–1809) and the Ottoman Empire (1806–1812), and nominally against Britain (1807–1812).
  • ^ 1808–1815
  • ^ a b c Spain was an ally of France until a stealthy French invasion in 1808, then fought France in the Peninsular War.
  • ^ 1804–1809, 1812–1815
  • ^ Nominally, Sweden declared war against Great Britain after its defeat by Russia in the Finnish War (1808–1809).
  • ^ 1800–1807, 1809–1815
  • ^ a b c d e 1807–1812
  • ^ a b The Ottoman Empire fought against Napoleon in the French Campaign in Egypt and Syria as part of the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Napoleonic era of 1803 to 1815, the Empire participated in two wars against the Allies: against Britain in the Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809) and against Russia in the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812). Russia was allied with Napoleon 1807–1810.
  • ^ a b c 1813–1815
  • ^ a b c d 1815
  • ^ Hanover was in a personal union with Great Britain
  • ^ 1809
  • ^ The Kingdom of Hungary participated in the war with separate Hungarian regiments[5][6] in the Imperial and Royal Army, and also by a traditional army ("insurrectio").[7] The Hungarian Diet voted to join in war and agreed to pay one third of the war expenses.
  • ^ 1806–1807, 1813–1814
  • ^ a b Qajar dynasty fought against Russia from 1804 to 1813; the Russians were allied with Napoleon 1807–1812.
  • ^ 1806–1815
  • ^ Sicily remained in personal union with Naples until Naples became a French client-republic following the Battle of Campo Tenese in 1806.
  • ^ 1814
  • ^ From 1803 till 1806, when it became the Kingdom of Holland
  • ^ 1808–1813
  • ^ Sixteen of France's allies among the German states (including Bavaria and Württemberg) established the Confederation of the Rhine in July 1806 following the Battle of Austerlitz (December 1805). Following the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt (October 1806), various other German states that had previously fought alongside the anti-French allies, including Saxony and Westphalia, also allied with France and joined the Confederation. Saxony changed sides again in 1813 during the Battle of Leipzig, causing most other member-states to quickly follow suit and declare war on France.
  • ^ These four states[which?] were the leading nations of the Confederation, but the Confederation was made up of a total of 43 principalities, kingdoms, and duchies.
  • ^ a b Napoleon established the Duchy of Warsaw, ruled by the Kingdom of Saxony in 1807. Polish Legions had already been serving in the French armies beforehand.
  • ^ The French Empire annexed the Kingdom of Etruria in 1807.
  • ^ The French Empire annexed the Kingdom of Holland in 1810. Dutch troops fought against Napoleon during the Hundred Days in 1815.
  • ^ Naples, briefly allied with Austria in 1814, allied with France again and fought against Austria during the Neapolitan War in 1815.
  • ^ 1809–1813
  • ^ Denmark–Norway remained neutral until the Battle of Copenhagen (1807). Denmark was compelled to cede Norway to Sweden by the Treaty of Kiel in 1814. Following a brief Swedish campaign against Norway, Norway entered a personal union with Sweden.
  • ^ 1807–1814
  • ^ 1804–1807, 1812–1813
  • ^ 1803–1808
  • References

    edit
    1. ^ "MÉXICO EN LA CONQUISTA DE FILIPINAS". exploramex.com. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  • ^ Tampico, Vladimir Meza | El Sol de. "La batalla de Cagayán, tlaxcaltecas contra piratas y ¿samuráis?". El Sol de Tampico | Noticias Locales, Policiacas, sobre México, Tamaulipas y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  • ^ The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain. For much of the war, Scottish units were under Dutch pay and operated as part of the army of the Dutch Republic.
  • ^ From H.M.C. Brown to Peter P. Pitchlynn. Re: rumors of a band of Comanches and Apaches of hostile nature gathering. "Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection" Archived 17 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries
  • ^ Arnold 1995, p. 36.
  • ^ The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805–1809: The Hungarian Royal Army [1] Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Fisher, Todd (2001). The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808–1812. Oshray Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-298-2. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  • ^ a b Leggiere 2014.
  • ^ From H.M.C. Brown to Peter P. Pitchlynn. Re: rumors of a band of Comanches and Apaches of hostile nature gathering. "Peter P. Pitchlynn Collection", Western Histories Collection, University of Oklahoma Libraries
  • ^ Botelho, Greg; Martinez, Michael (January 9, 2016). "'Mission accomplished': Mexican President says 'El Chapo' caught". CNN.
  • Works cited

    edit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_wars_involving_Mexico&oldid=1229525214"
     



    Last edited on 17 June 2024, at 08:34  





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