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added information from de: Mammillaria carnea see page for attribution
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|image = Mammillariacarnea.JPG
|genus = Mammillaria
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref =<ref name="e752">{{cite journal | title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | date=2009-04-29 | url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/152335/121531736 | access-date=2024-06-20 | page=}}</ref>
|species = carnea
|authority = [[Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini|Zucc]], [[Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer|Pfeiff]], 1837
|synonyms=
*''Cactus carneus'' {{au|(Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze 1891}}
*''Mammillaria villifera var. carnea'' {{au|(Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Salm-Dyck 1850}}
*''Neomammillaria carnea'' {{au|(Zucc. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose 1923}}
*''Cactus aeruginosus'' {{au|(Scheidw.) Kuntze 1891}}
*''Cactus pallescens'' {{au|(Scheidw.) Kuntze 1891}}
*''Cactus subtetragonus'' {{au|(A.Dietr.) Kuntze 1891}}
*''Cactus villifer'' {{au|(Otto ex Pfeiff.) Kuntze 1891}}
*''Mammillaria aeruginosa'' {{au|Scheidw. 1840}}
*''Mammillaria carnea var. aeruginosa'' {{au|(Scheidw.) Gürke 1905}}
*''Mammillaria carnea var. cirrosa'' {{au|(Salm-Dyck) Gürke 1905}}
*''Mammillaria carnea var. robustispina'' {{au|R.T.Craig 1945}}
*''Mammillaria carnea var. subtetragona'' {{au|(A.Dietr.) Backeb. 1961}}
*''Mammillaria carnea var. villifera'' {{au|(Otto ex Pfeiff.) Gürke 1905}}
*''Mammillaria pallescens'' {{au|Scheidw. 1841}}
*''Mammillaria subtetragona'' {{au|A.Dietr. 1840}}
*''Mammillaria villifera'' {{au|Otto ex Pfeiff. 1837}}
*''Mammillaria villifera var. aeruginosa'' {{au|(Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck 1850}}
*''Mammillaria villifera var. cirrosa'' {{au|Salm-Dyck 1850}}
*''Neomammillaria carnea var. cirrosa'' {{au|(Salm-Dyck) Y.Itô 1981}}
*''Neomammillaria villifera'' {{au|(Otto ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose 1923}}
}}
'''''Mammillaria carnea''''' is a species of [[cactus]] in the subfamily [[Cactoideae]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Torres-Cortés |first=G. |last2=Millán |first2=V. |last3=Fernández-González |first3=A. J. |last4=Aguirre-Garrido |first4=J. F. |last5=Ramírez-Saad |first5=H. C. |last6=Fernández-López |first6=M. |last7=Toro |first7=N. |last8=Martínez-Abarca |first8=F. |date=2012-08-01 |title=Bacterial community in the rhizosphere of the cactus species Mammillaria carnea during dry and rainy seasons assessed by deep sequencing |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1152-4 |journal=Plant and Soil |language=en |volume=357 |issue=1 |pages=275–288 |doi=10.1007/s11104-012-1152-4 |issn=1573-5036}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mammillaria carnea Zucc. ex Pfeiff. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:134392-1 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref>
==Description==
''Mammillaria carnea'' grows solitary and in clusters up to 20 centimeters tall and 8 to 12 centimeters in diameter, transitioning from spherical to cylindrical in shape. The plant has firm, angular warts that contain milky sap. It features four stiff, pink-brown central spines with black tips, measuring 0.8 to 2 centimeters long. Radial spines are either absent or appear as bristles.
The plant produces funnel-shaped, light pink flowers that are 1.5 to 2 centimeters long and 1.2 to 1.5 centimeters in diameter. Its red fruits contain brown seeds.<ref name="y0011">{{cite book | last=Anderson | first=Edward F. | title=Das große Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2011 | isbn=978-3-8001-5964-2 | language=de | page=374}}</ref>
==Distribution==
''Mammillaria carnea'' is native to the Mexican states of Guerrero, Puebla, and Oaxaca growing on plains and slopes of the deciduous forest at elevations of 500 to 2000 meters.<ref name="e531">{{cite web | title=Mammillaria carnea | website=LLIFLE | date=2013-08-04 | url=http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACTI/Family/Cactaceae/23756/Mammillaria_carnea | ref={{sfnref | LLIFLE | 2013}} | access-date=2024-06-20}}</ref>
<gallery mode=packed heights=250px>
File:Mammillaria carnea (5759102784).jpg|Plants near Calipan, Puebla
File:Mammillaria carnea (5753745923).jpg|Plants growing near Zapotitlan De Las Salinas, Puebla
File:Mammillaria carnea (5747931642).jpg|Plants growing near Tomellin, Oaxaca
</gallery>
==Taxonomy==
First described in 1837 by Ludwig Georg Karl Pfeiffer, the specific epithet "carnea" means 'flesh-colored.'<ref name="w170">{{cite book | last=Britton | first=Nathaniel Lord | last2=Eaton | first2=Mary E. | last3=Rose | first3=J. N. | last4=Wood | first4=Helen Adelaide | title=The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family | publisher=Carnegie Institution of Washington | publication-place=Washington | year=1919 | doi=10.5962/bhl.title.46288 | page=}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Mammillaria carnea|''Mammillaria carnea''}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Mammillaria carnea|''Mammillaria carnea''}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q137942}}
Line 17 ⟶ 56:
[[Category:Plants described in 1837]]
[[Category:Mammillaria|carnea]]
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