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Marshal of France: Difference between revisions





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==History==
The title derived from the office of ''marescallus Franciae'' created by King [[Philip II of France|Philip II Augustus of France]] for [[Albéric Clément]] ({{circa|about 1190}}).
 
The title was abolished by the [[National Convention]] in 1793. It was restored as Marshal of the Empire during the First French Empire by [[Napoleon]]. Under the Bourbon Restoration, the title reverted to Marshal of France, and [[Napoleon III]] kept that designation.
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* [[Gaspard I de Coligny]], Lord of Châtillon-sur-Loing (died 1522), Marshal of France in 1516
* [[Thomas de Foix-Lescun]] (died 1525), Marshal of France in 1518
* [[Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency|AnneI de Montmorency]], [[Duke of Montmorency]] and Baron of Damville, Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise and of Dammartin, Viscount of Melun, first Baron of France and Grand Master, [[Constable of France]] etc. (1492–1567), Marshal of France in 1522
* [[Teodoro Trivulzio|Théodor Trivulce]] (1458–1531), Marshal of France in 1526
* [[Robert III de La Marck]], Duke of Bouillon, Lord of Sedan (1491–1537), Marshal of France in 1526
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===Henry III 1574–1589===
* [[Roger I de Saint-Lary|Roger I de Saint Larry]], Lord of Bellegarde (died 1579), Marshal of France in 1574
* [[Blaise de Monluc|Blaise de Lasseran-Massencôme, Seigneur de Montluc]] (1500–1577), Marshal of France in 1574
* [[Louis Prévost de Sansac]], Baron de Sansac (1496–1576), Marshal of France
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* {{ill|Jacques d'Étampes|fr|Jacques d'Étampes|lt=Jacques d'Étampes, Marquis of la Ferté-Imbault}} (1590–1663), Marshal of France in 1651
* [[Henri de La Ferté-Senneterre|Henri, Duke of la Ferté-Senneterre]] (1600–1681), Marshal of France in 1651
* {{ill|Charles de Monchy d'Hocquincourt|fr|Charles de Monchy d'Hocquincourt|lt=Charles de MouchyMonchy, Marquis d'Hocquincourt}} (1599–1658), Marshal of France in 1651
* {{ill|Jacques Rouxel de Grancey|fr|Jacques Rouxel de Grancey|lt=Jacques Rouxel, Count of Grancey}} (1603–1680), Marshal of France in 1651
* [[Armand Nompar de Caumont, 2nd Duke of La Force|Armand Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force]] (1582–1672), Marshal of France in 1652
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* [[Henri d'Harcourt, 1st Duke of Harcourt|Henry, duc d'Harcourt]] (1654–1718), Marshal of France in 1703
* [[Ferdinand de Marsin|Ferdinand, Count of Marsin]] (1656–1706), Marshal of France in 1703
* [[{{ill|Alberico III Cybo-Malaspina]]|it|Alberico III Cybo-Malaspina}}, Duke of Massa (1674–1715), Marshal of France in 1703<ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/italy/cybo2.html |title=Issue of Giovanni Battista, Pope Innocent VIII |publisher=genealogy.euweb.cz}}{{Self-published source|date=November 2016}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=November 2016}}
* [[James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick]] (1670–1734), Marshal of France in 1706
* [[Charles Auguste de Goyon, Count of Gacé|Charles Auguste Goyon, Count of Matignon]] (1647–1729), Marshal of France in 1708
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* [[Louis-Gabriel Suchet, duc d'Albuféra|Louis-Gabriel Suchet]], Duke of Albufera (1770–1826), Marshal of the Empire in 1811
* [[Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr]], Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr (1764–1830), Marshal of the Empire in 1812
* [[Józef Poniatowski]], Polish Prince Poniatowski (1763–1813), Marshal of the Empire in 1813{{KIA}}
* [[Emmanuel de Grouchy, marquis de Grouchy|Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis of Grouchy]] (1766–1847), Marshal of the Empire in 1815
 

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