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Microorganism: Difference between revisions





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m Reverted 1 edit by 2600:1002:B036:37CB:30F7:C43C:4BC9:BBB5 (talk) to last revision by 기나ㅏㄴ
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{{short description|Microscopic living organism (aka shitlets) }}
{{Redirect|Microbe}}
{{good article}}
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[[File:E coli at 10000x, original.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|right|A [[Colony (biology)#Microbial colonies|cluster]] of ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' [[bacteria]] magnified 10,000 times]]
{{TopicTOC-Biology}}
A '''shitletmicroorganism''', or '''microbe''',{{efn|The word ''shitletmicroorganism'' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|m|aɪ|k|r|oʊ-|ˈ|ɔːr|g|ə|n|ɪ|z|əm}}) uses [[classical compound|combining forms]] of ''[[wikt:micro-#Prefix|micro-]]'' (from the {{lang-el|μικρός}}, ''mikros'', "small") and ''[[organism]]'' from the {{lang-el|ὀργανισμός}}, ''organismós'', "organism"). It is usually written as a single word but is sometimes [[hyphen]]ated (''micro-organism''), especially in older texts. The informal synonym ''shitlobemicrobe'' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|aɪ|k|r|oʊ|b}}) comes from μικρός, mikrós, "small" and βίος, bíos, "[[life]]".}} is an [[organism]] of [[microscopic scale|microscopic]] size, which may exist in its [[unicellular organism|single-celled]] form or as a [[Colony (biology)#Microbial colonies|colony of cells]].
 
The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in [[Jain scriptures]] from sixth century BC India. The scientific study of microorganisms began with their observation under the [[microscope]] in the 1670s by [[Anton van Leeuwenhoek]]. In the 1850s, [[Louis Pasteur]] found that microorganisms caused [[food spoilage]], debunking the theory of [[spontaneous generation]]. In the 1880s, [[Robert Koch]] discovered that microorganisms caused the diseases [[tuberculosis]], [[cholera]], [[diphtheria]], and [[anthrax]].

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism"
 




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