National Prize of the German Democratic Republic: Difference between revisions

The '''National Prize of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany)''' ({{lang-de|Nationalpreis der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik}}) was an award of the [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] (GDR) given out in three different classes for scientific, artistic, and other meritorious achievement. With scientific achievements, it was often given to entire research groups andrather notthan individual scientists.

The National Prize was awarded on 7 October, "Republic Day of the Republic" ({{lang-de|Tag der Republik}}) every year since 1949. It was given for "outstanding creative work in the fields of science and technology, important mathematical and scientific discoveries and technological inventions, the introduction of new working and production methods" and "outstanding works and achievements in the areas of art and literature." This coveted award could be given to East German citizens, groups, and even foreigners provided they made crucial contributions to socialist culture and science.

The National Prize was awarded in three classes, with corresponding monetary awards for each class. First class was 100,000 marks, second class was 50,000 marks and third class was 25,000 marks.

The medal is round, gold-plated, 26mm in diameter with a portrait of [[Goethe]] circled by the words "German Democratic Republic" ({{lang-de|Deutsche Demokratische Republik}}) on the obverse side. On the reverse are the words "National Award" ({{lang-de|National-preisNationalpreis}}) circled by a pair of laurel wreaths. The ribbon bar consisted of the vertical bars consisting of the national colors of black, red and gold with a gold medal GDR state symbol attached to the center of the ribbon. The medal was worn on the upper right side of the chest.

* 1950: [[Hans Boegehold]], Hugo Schrade, August Klemm, [[Hans Marchwitza]], [[Eduard Maurer]], [[:de:Johannes Stroux|Johannes Stroux]]<ref>Forschen und Wirken. Festschrift zur 150-Jahrfeier der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 1810-1960. Band 1, [[VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften]], Berlin 1960. S. XV Ehrentafel, Nationalpreisträger Philosophische Fakultät.</ref>

* 1951: [[Bertolt Brecht]], [[Jurij Brězan]], [[Cuno Hoffmeister]], [[Anna Seghers]], [[AndréAndre Asriel]], [[Erika Mann]], [[Eduard Claudius]]

* 1952: [[:de:Walter Arnold (Künstler)|Walter Arnold]], [[Max Burghardt]], [[Aenne Goldschmidt]]

* 1953: [[Eberhard Schmidt]], [[Karl Max Schneider]]

* 1955: [[Ernst Bloch]], [[Hans Marchwitza]], [[Erwin Strittmatter]], [[Ludwig Renn]]

* 19571956: [[FranzTheodor FühmannBrugsch]], [[ErichFidelio EngelF. Finke]], [[Paula Hertwig]]

* 1959: [[Stefan Heym]], [[Alfred Lemmnitz]], [[Erwin Kramer]], [[:de:Walter Arnold (Künstler)|Walter Arnold]], [[Kurt Barthel]], [[Gret Palucca]], [[Ludwig Deiters]], [[Werner Bergmann]], [[Anna Seghers]], [[Robert Havemann]], [[Will Lammert]], [[Friedrich Eisenkolb]], [[Wilhelm Unverzagt]]

* 1961: [[Helmut Baierl]], [[Erich Brehm]], [[Inge Keller]], [[Ludwig Renn]]

* 1963: [[Bruno Apitz]], [[Horst Drinda]], [[Gisela May]], [[Werner Neumann]]

* 1968: [[Lothar Bellag]], [[Werner Bergmann]], [[Wolf Kaiser]], [[Manfred Krug]], [[Konrad Wolf]]

* 1973: [[Hannelore Bey]], [[Max Butting]], [[Hermann Kant]], [[Gisela May]], [[Herbert Sandberg]]

* 1976: [[Theo Balden]], [[Jurij Brězan]], [[Angelica Domröse]], [[Hans Pischner]], [[Hans-Günther Thalheim]]

* 1977: [[Peter Hacks]], [[Inge Keller]], [[Harry Thürk]]

* 1984: [[Karat (band)]], [[Lothar Kolditz]] , [[Reinhard Lakomy]]

* 1985: [[Kurt Demmler]], [[Ludwig Güttler]]