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Overvote: Difference between revisions





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{{Short description|Spoiled vote in an election}}
An '''overvote''' occurs when one votes for more than the maximum number of selections allowed in a contest.<ref>[http://www.eac.gov/voting%20systems/docs/vvsgvolumei.pdf/attachment_download/file/ 2005 Voluntary Voting System Guidelines] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613012027/http://www.eac.gov/voting%20systems/docs/vvsgvolumei.pdf/attachment_download/file |date=2008-06-13 }}, pAp. A-13 [[Election Assistance Commission]]</ref> The result is a [[spoiltspoiled vote]] which is not included in the final tally.
 
One example of an overvote would be voting for two candidates in a single race with the instruction "Vote for not more than one." ''[[Robert's Rules of Order]]'' notes that such votes are illegal: "If he votes for too many candidates for a given office, however, that particular section of the ballot is illegal, because it is not possible for the tellers to determine for whom the member desired to vote."<ref>{{Cite parl|title = RONR|edition [10th= ed.],11th|year p.= 402,2011|pages l.= 8416-11417}}(RONR)</ref>
 
The exact definition of overvotes is ambiguous in a contest with N-of-M voting, where N of M choices can be selected and N>1 (vote for no more than N). Sometimes overvotes are reported as the number of ballots overvoted in the contest, and sometimes it is reported as N*overvoted-ballots.
[[Undervotes]] combined with overvotes (known as [[residual vote]]s) can be an academic indicator in evaluating the accuracy of a voting system when recording [[voter intent]].<ref>
 
{{cite paper
[[Undervotes]] combined with overvotes (known as [[residual vote]]s) can be an academic indicator in evaluating the accuracy of a voting system when recording [[voter intent]] intent.<ref>
{{cite paperweb
| last1 = Alvarez | first1 = R. Michael
| last2 = Katz | first2 = Jonathan N.
| last3 = Hill | first3 = Jonathan N.
| title = Machines Versus Humans: The Counting and Recounting of Pre-scored Punchcard Ballots
| version = VTP WORKINGWorking PAPERPaper #32
| publisher = CALTECH/MIT VOTINGVoting TECHNOLOGYTechnology PROJECTProject
| date = September 20, 2005
| url = http://www.vote.caltech.edu/media/documents/wps/vtp_wp32.pdf
| accessdateaccess-date = 2008-06-12}}</ref>
 
While an overvote in a [[plurality voting system]] or [[limited voting]] is always illegal, in certain other [[Voting system|electoral methods]] including [[approval voting]], this style of voting is valid, and thus invalid overvotes are not possible.<ref>[http{{Cite web|url=https://www.approvalvotingelectionscience.org/glossary.html Citizens for library/approval-voting/|title=Approval Voting|website=The -Center Votingfor definitionsElection and examples]Science}}</ref>
 
In the corporate world, the term "overvote" describes a situation in which someone votes more proxies than they are authorized to, or for more shares than they hold of record.<ref>[http{{Cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/proxyprocess/proxyvotingbrief.htm |title=Briefing Paper: Roundtable on Proxy Voting Mechanics<!-- Bot generated title -->]|website=www.sec.gov}}</ref>
 
==See alsoReferences==
{{reflist}}
*[[undervote]]
 
==External links==
* [httphttps://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2001-05-10-recountmethod.htm USATODAYUSAToday.com - How USA TODAYToday and others examined overvote]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Elections]]
[[Category:Voting theory]]
 
{{election-stub}}

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overvote"
 




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