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Papyrus 28: Difference between revisions





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{{Gospel of John}}
 
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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form = Papyrus
| number = <math>\mathfrak{P}^{28}</math><sup>28</sup>
| image = POxy1596-III.jpg
| isize =
| caption= John 6:8-12
| name = [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 1596
| sign =
| text = [[Gospel of John|John]] 6 †
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date = 3rd century
| found = Oxyrhynchus, [[Egypt]]
| now at = [[Pacific SchoolCollectionofReligionGifford Combs]]
| cite = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' XIII, (London 1919), pp. 8-10
| size = 10 cm by 5 cm
| type = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
| cat = I
| hand = semi-uncial
| note = close to '''[[Codex Sinaiticus|'''<big>א</big>]]''']]
}}
 
'''Papyrus 28''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-AlandGregory–Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by '''𝔓<sup>28</sup>''', is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It is a [[papyrus]] [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]] of the [[Gospel of John]], it contains only one leaf with the text of the Gospel of John 6:8-12. 17-22. The manuscript [[PaleographyPalaeography|paleographically]] hadhas been assigned to the late 3rd century.<ref name = Comfort>{{Cite book
| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
| author-link = Philip Comfort
| andauthor2 = David P. Barrett.
| title = ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts''.
| Wheaton,publisher Illinois:= Tyndale House Publishers
| Incorporated,year = 2001, p. 122. </ref>
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| page = 122
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}</ref>
 
== Description ==
 
WrittenThe text is written in medium -sized [[Uncial script#Half-uncial|semi-uncial]].<ref name = Grenfell>B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, [https://archive.org/stream/oxyrhynchuspapyr13gren#page/8/mode/2up ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' XIII], (London 1919), p. 8. </ref> It is a single leaf, written in 12 lines per page (originally 25 lines). It uses the [[nomina sacra]], but incomplete. The handwriting is quite similar to P. Oxy. 1358. Originally it had 13&nbsp;cm by 20&nbsp;cm.<ref name = Comfort/> Text is written in 25 lines per page.<ref name = Grenfell/>
 
== Text ==
 
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]]. According to Aland it represents a "normal text".<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland>Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 97. </ref> This manuscript displays a closest agreement with [[Papyrus 75|𝔓<sup>75</sup>]] (in 7 out of 10 variants).<ref name = Comfort/> According to Grenfell and Hunt it is closer to [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticus]] then to [[Codex Vaticanus|Vaticanus]]. Only in one case it supports [[Codex Alexandrinus]] against Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (John 6:11).<ref name = Grenfell/> Grenfell and Hunt noted that text is not "very correctly spelled". It has five unique readings. In John 6:10 it has "pentakis xileioi", "eleben" instead of "elaben", in 6:19 "enguj" instead of "egguj", in 6:20 "fobeisqai" instead of "fobeisqe", in 6:22 "iden" instead of "eiden".<ref>Peter M. Head, ''The Habits of New Testament Copyists Singular Readings in the Early Fragmentary Papyri of John'', Biblica 85 (2004), p. 406. </ref>
|last1=Aland
|first1=Kurt
|author-link=Kurt Aland
| last2 = Aland
| first2 = Barbara
| author-link2 = Barbara Aland
| others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|year=1995
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text |isbn=978-type]] (rather proto0-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland>Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', transl. Erroll F. Rhodes, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 97. 8028-4098-1}}</ref> This manuscript displays a closest agreement with [[Papyrus 75|𝔓<sup>75</sup>]] (in 7 out of 10 variants).<ref name = Comfort/> According to Grenfell and Hunt it is closer to [[Codex SinaiticusVaticanus|SinaiticusVaticanus]] thenthan to [[Codex VaticanusSinaiticus|VaticanusSinaiticus]]. Only in one case it supports [[Codex Alexandrinus]] against Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (John 6:11).<ref name = Grenfell/> Grenfell and Hunt noted that text is not "very correctly spelled". It has five unique readings. In John 6:10 it has "pentakis xileioi"πεντακισ]χιλειοι, "eleben"ελεβεν instead of "elaben"ελαβεν, in 6:19 "enguj"ενγυς instead of "egguj"εγγυς, in 6:20 "fobeisqai"φοβεισθαι instead of "fobeisqe"φοβεισθε, in 6:22 "iden"ιδεν instead of "eiden"ειδεν.<ref>Peter M. Head, [http://www.bsw.org/Biblica/Vol-85-2004/The-Habits-Of-New-Testament-Copyists-Singular-Readings-In-The-Early-Fragmentary-Papyri-Of-John/183/article-p406.html ''The Habits of New Testament Copyists Singular Readings in the Early Fragmentary Papyri of John''], Biblica 85 (2004), p. 406. </ref>
 
== History ==
The manuscript was found together with 3rd-4th century documents.<ref name = Grenfell/>
 
It was housed at the [[Pacific School of Religion]] (Pap. 2) in [[Berkeley, California]]<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10028|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|access-date=23 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref> until it was sold in 2015 to a private collector, Gifford Combs, and is now housed in Los Angeles (Collection of Gifford Combs).<ref name = EvTC>{{Cite web|url=http://evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.fr/2015/04/papyrus-28-sold-to-private-collector.html|title=Papyrus 28 Sold to Private Collector Gifford Combs|publisher=The Evangelical Textual Criticism blog|author=Tommy Wasserman|access-date=27 April 2015}}</ref><ref name = Pblog>{{Cite web|url=http://papyrology.blogspot.fr/2015/04/private-acquisition-of-nt-papyrus.html|title=Private acquisition of NT papyrus (P.Oxy. XIII 1596 = NT P28)|publisher=Papyrology blog|author=Gregg Schwendner|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref>
It is currently housed at the [[Pacific School of Religion]] (Pap. 2) in [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]].<ref name = Aland/>
 
== See also ==
* [[John 6]]
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
* [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [https://archive.org/stream/oxyrhynchuspapyr13gren#page/8/mode/2up ''Oxyrynchus Papyri''] OP XIII, (London 1919), pp. 8-10&nbsp;8–10.
 
== External links ==
* [http://www.us.archive.org/GnuBook/?id=oxyrhynchusppt1300grenuoft#19 Grenfell & Hunt, OP XII, 8-10]
* Robert B. Waltz. [http://www.skypoint.com/~waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P28 NT Manuscripts: Papyri, '''𝔓'''<sup>28</sup>.']
 
* Robert B. Waltz. [http://www.skypoint.com/~members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P28 NT Manuscripts: Papyri, '''𝔓'''<sup>28</sup>.']
{{Grenfell and Hunt}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri|Papyrus 0028]]
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts|Papyrus 0028]]
 
{{Grenfell and Hunt}}
[[de:Papyrus 28]]
{{Gospel of John}}
{{New Testament papyri}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0028}}
[[Category:New Testament papyri|Papyrus 0028]]
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts|Papyrus 0028]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]
[[Category:Gospel of John papyri]]

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