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{{Gospel of John}}
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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
| form = Papyrus
| number = <math>\mathfrak{P}^{28}</math
| image = POxy1596-III.jpg
| isize =
| caption= John 6:8-12
| name = [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 1596
| sign =
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| date = 3rd century
| found = Oxyrhynchus, [[Egypt]]
| now at = [[
| cite = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' XIII, (London 1919), pp. 8-10
| size = 10 cm by 5 cm
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| cat = I
| hand = semi-uncial
| note = close to '''[[Codex Sinaiticus|
}}
'''Papyrus 28''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#
| last = Comfort | first = Philip W. | author-link = Philip Comfort | | title = | |
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| page = 122
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}</ref>
== Description ==
== Text ==
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]]. According to Aland it represents a "normal text".<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]]. According to Aland it represents a "normal text".<ref name = Aland>Kurt Aland, and [[Barbara Aland]], ''The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', trans. Erroll F. Rhodes, [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]], Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1995, p. 97.</ref> This manuscript displays a closest agreement with [[Papyrus 75|𝔓<sup>75</sup>]] (in 7 out of 10 variants).<ref name = Comfort/> According to Grenfell and Hunt it is closer to [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticus]] than to [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|Vaticanus]]. Only in one case it supports [[Codex Alexandrinus]] against Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (John 6:11).<ref name = Grenfell/> Grenfell and Hunt noted that text is not "very correctly spelled". It has five unique readings. In John 6:10 it has πεντακισ]χιλειοι, ελεβεν instead of ελαβεν, in 6:19 ενγυς instead of εγγυς, in 6:20 φοβεισθαι instead of φοβεισθε, in 6:22 ιδεν instead of ειδεν.<ref>Peter M. Head, [http://www.bsw.org/Biblica/Vol-85-2004/The-Habits-Of-New-Testament-Copyists-Singular-Readings-In-The-Early-Fragmentary-Papyri-Of-John/183/article-p406.html ''The Habits of New Testament Copyists Singular Readings in the Early Fragmentary Papyri of John''], Biblica 85 (2004), p. 406.</ref>▼
|last1=Aland
|first1=Kurt
|author-link=Kurt Aland
| last2 = Aland
| first2 = Barbara
| author-link2 = Barbara Aland
| others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|year=1995
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97
▲
== History ==
The manuscript was found together with 3rd-4th century documents.<ref name = Grenfell/>
It was housed at the [[Pacific School of Religion]] (Pap. 2) in [[Berkeley, California]]<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10028|title= Liste Handschriften|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|access-date=23 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref> until it was sold in 2015 to a private collector, Gifford Combs, and is now housed in Los Angeles (Collection of Gifford Combs).<ref name = EvTC>{{Cite web|url=http://evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.fr/2015/04/papyrus-28-sold-to-private-collector.html|title=Papyrus 28 Sold to Private Collector Gifford Combs|publisher=The Evangelical Textual Criticism blog|author=Tommy Wasserman|access-date=27 April 2015}}</ref><ref name = Pblog>{{Cite web|url=http://papyrology.blogspot.fr/2015/04/private-acquisition-of-nt-papyrus.html|title=Private acquisition of NT papyrus (P.Oxy. XIII 1596 = NT P28)|publisher=Papyrology blog|author=Gregg Schwendner|access-date=28 April 2015}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[John 6]]
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
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== Further reading ==
* [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [
== External links ==
* Robert B. Waltz. [http://www.skypoint.com/
{{Grenfell and Hunt}}
{{Gospel of John}}
{{New Testament papyri}}
[[Category:
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]
[[Category:Gospel of John papyri]]
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