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Philip Freneau: Difference between revisions





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=== Writing career ===
Following his graduation, he tried his hand at teaching, but quickly gave it up. He also pursued a further study of theology, but gave this up as well after about two years. As the Revolutionary War approached in 1775, Freneau wrote a number of anti-British pieces.{{cn}} However, by 1776, Freneau left America for the West Indies, whereand hefor spenttwo timeyears writingwas abouta nature—andbusiness writingagent bitingon satire[[Saint aboutCroix]], observing the crueltyhorrors of slavery inup theclose. WestOne Indiesof his best-known poems, "On Sir Toby", catalogs these horrors<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WIy5tQXzHCYC&pg=PA96 |pages=95-98 |title=The New Anthology of American Poetry: Traditions and Revolutions, Beginnings to 1900 |volume=1 |series=The New Anthology of American Poetry |editor1-first=Steven Gould |editor1-last=Axelrod |editor2-first=Camille |editor2-last=Roman |editor3-first=Thomas |editor3-last=Travisano |publisher=Rutgers UP |year=2003 |isbn=9780813531625}}</ref> and has become a well-known anti-slavery poem.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ARzAEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45 |pages=44-48 |title=Why Antislavery Poetry Matters Now |series=Studies in American literature and culture |first=Brian |last=Yothers |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |year=2023 |isbn=9781640140691}}</ref> In 1778, Freneau returned to America, and rejoined the patriotic cause. Freneau eventually became a crew member on a revolutionary privateer, and was captured in this capacity. He was held on a British [[prison ship]] for about six weeks. This experience, which almost killed him, was detailed in his work ''The British Prison Ship'', which prompted many more patriotic and anti-British writings throughout the revolution and after.<ref>Harmon, William, p 357.</ref> For this, he was named "The Poet of the American Revolution".
 
In 1790 Freneau married Eleanor Forman, and became an assistant editor of the ''New York Daily Advertiser''. Soon after, Madison and [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Thomas Jefferson]] worked to get Freneau to move to Philadelphia in order to edit a [[History of American newspapers|partisan newspaper]] that would counter the Federalist newspaper ''[[The Gazette of the United States]]''. Jefferson was criticized for hiring Freneau as a translator in the [[United States Department of State|State Department]], even though he spoke no foreign languages except French. Freneau accepted this sinecure, which left free time to head the [[Democratic-Republican Party|Democratic-Republican]] newspaper Jefferson and Madison envisioned.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Freneau"
 




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