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Editing Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi










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==Need for treaty principles==

==Need for treaty principles==

Hayward (2012) notes that it may better to apply the intentions or principles of the treaty as the treaty text itself is not law. Reasons given are that the English and Māori language versions "do not have exactly the same meaning", and the 1840 treaty "focuses on the issues relevant at the time it was signed". Instead, the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 provides for the intentions and goals of the treaty to be taken into account through the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hayward |first=Janine |date=16 January 2023 |title=Story: Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi – ngā mātāpono o te Tiriti o Waitangi |url= https://teara.govt.nz/en/principles-of-the-treaty-of-waitangi-nga-matapono-o-te-tiriti-o-waitangi |encyclopedia= [[Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand]] | accessdate=24 November 2023}}</ref>

The English and Māori language versions "do not have exactly the same meaning", and the 1840 treaty "focuses on the issues relevant at the time it was signed". Instead, the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 provides for the intentions and goals of the treaty to be taken into account through the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hayward |first=Janine |date=16 January 2023 |title=Story: Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi – ngā mātāpono o te Tiriti o Waitangi |url= https://teara.govt.nz/en/principles-of-the-treaty-of-waitangi-nga-matapono-o-te-tiriti-o-waitangi |encyclopedia= [[Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand]] | accessdate=24 November 2023}}</ref>

The Waitangi Tribunal's key function is to evaluate Crown actions against the intentions of the parties that signed the Treaty. The Tribunal also has the specific authority to determine the meaning of the two texts of the Treaty.<ref name="Melvin">{{cite book |year= 2004 |last=Melvin |first= Geoff |chapter=The Jurisdiction of the Waitangi Tribunal |title=In The Waitangi Tribunal: Te Roopu Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi |editor-last=Hayward |editor-first=Janine |editor-link=Janine Hayward |editor-last2=Wheen |editor-first2=Nicola |editor-link2=Nicola Wheen |publisher=Bridget Williams Books |isbn=1-877242-32-2 |location=Wellington}}</ref>

The Waitangi Tribunal's key function is to evaluate Crown actions against the intentions of the parties that signed the Treaty. The Tribunal also has the specific authority to determine the meaning of the two texts of the Treaty.<ref name="Melvin">{{cite book |year= 2004 |last=Melvin |first= Geoff |chapter=The Jurisdiction of the Waitangi Tribunal |title=In The Waitangi Tribunal: Te Roopu Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi |editor-last=Hayward |editor-first=Janine |editor-link=Janine Hayward |editor-last2=Wheen |editor-first2=Nicola |editor-link2=Nicola Wheen |publisher=Bridget Williams Books |isbn=1-877242-32-2 |location=Wellington}}</ref>

As Hayward (2004) states:

As Hayward (2004) states:

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