Home  

Random  

Nearby  



Log in  



Settings  



Donate  



About Wikipedia  

Disclaimers  



Wikipedia





Soyuz abort modes: Difference between revisions





Article  

Talk  



Language  

Watch  

View history  

Edit  






Browse history interactively
 Previous editNext edit 
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
provided image of SAS from commons
Line 23:
 
==Soyuz abort history==
Soyuz spacecraft have successfully prevented the loss of crew with a launch abort twice in its history thus far, though both cases are considered a loss of the mission.<ref name="lutomski">{{cite journal|last1=Lutomski|first1=Michael G.|last2=Farnham II|first2=Steven J.|last3=Grant|first3=Warren C.|title=Estimating the Reliability of a Soyuz Spacecraft Mission|page=3|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20100014848.pdf|accessdate=7 May 2016}}</ref> Another Soyuz mission was aborted on-orbit. The successful aborts to date are
 
Soyuz has experienced three launch aborts and one in-orbit abort. All crew members survived the aborts.
*[[Soyuz 7K-T No.39|Soyuz 18a]], launched 5 April 1975, failed to separate the second and third stages which triggered an automated abort system. The engines on the service module were used to separate the crew from the launch vehicle.<ref name="shayler" >{{cite book | title= Disasters and Accidents in Manned Space Flight | last= Shayler | first= David | year= 2000 | page= 159 | publisher= Springer Praxis| isbn= 1-85233-225-5}}</ref>
 
===Launch aborts===
*The [[Igla docking system]] suffered an engine failure on [[Soyuz 33]] on 10 April, 1979. After consideration by ground crews, the mission was aborted by firing the back up engines and initiating a ballistic reentry.<ref name=newkirk>{{cite book | last = Newkirk | first = Dennis | title = Almanac of Soviet Manned Space Flight | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-87201-848-2 | publisher = Gulf Publishing Company | location = Houston, Texas}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
*On 26 September 1983 [[Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L|Soyuz T-10-1]] caught fire and the crew was saved by firing its launch escape system. It is, to date, the only successful manned [[pad abort test|pad abort]].<ref name="JANE">{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/aerospace/civil/news/jsd/jsd030203_3_n.shtml|title=A brief history of space accidents|publisher=[[Jane's Information Group|Jane's Transport Business News]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030204073904/http://www.janes.com/aerospace/civil/news/jsd/jsd030203_3_n.shtml|date=February 3, 2003|archivedate=2003-02-04|accessdate=2007-10-20}}</ref>
|-
*[[Soyuz MS-10]] aborted on 11 October 2018 when the [[Soyuz-FG]] booster failed mid-flight. Both crew members survived the steep ballistic descent.<ref name="Zhumatov">{{cite news |last1=Zhumatov |first1=Shamil |title=Rocket carrying space station crew fails in mid air, crew safe |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/rocket-carrying-space-station-crew-fails-in-mid-air-crew-safe/ar-BBOdWcb?OCID=ansmsnnews11 |accessdate=11 October 2018 |work=www.msn.com |agency=MSN |date=October 11, 2018}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width: 150px" | Launch date
! scope="col" style="width: 100px" | Mission
! Cause of failure
|-
*| 5 April 1975 || [[Soyuz 7K-T No.39|Soyuz 18a]], launched|| 5Second Aprilstage 1975,separation failed priortoseparatethird thestage secondignition. and thirdThe stagesflight whichcontrol computer detected a trajectory deviation and triggered anand automated abort system. The engines onSince the serviceescape moduletower werehad usedalready tobeen separatejettisoned, the crewservice frommodule theengines launchwere vehicleused for the abort.<ref name="shayler" >{{cite book | title= Disasters and Accidents in Manned Space Flight | last= Shayler | first= David | year= 2000 | page= 159 | publisher= Springer Praxis| isbn= 1-85233-225-5}}</ref>
|-
*On| 26 September 1983 || [[Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L|Soyuz T-10-1]] || The rocket caught fire andon the crewpad. The launch escape system was savedfired, bypulling firingthe itsspacecraft launchfree escapetwo systemseconds before the rocket exploded. It This is, to date, the only successful manned [[pad abort test|pad abort]].<ref name="JANE">{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/aerospace/civil/news/jsd/jsd030203_3_n.shtml|title=A brief history of space accidents|publisher=[[Jane's Information Group|Jane's Transport Business News]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030204073904/http://www.janes.com/aerospace/civil/news/jsd/jsd030203_3_n.shtml|date=February 3, 2003|archivedate=2003-02-04|accessdate=2007-10-20}}</ref>
|-
| 11 October 2018 || [[Soyuz MS-10]] || The [[Soyuz-FG]] booster failed around booster separation. The launch escape system pulled the spacecraft free of the rocket.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gebhardt |first1=Chris |title=Soyuz FG fails during ascent – Soyuz MS-10 crew safe after ballistic entry abort |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/10/soyuz-reduced-2-crew-launch-station/ |accessdate=10 October 2018 |work=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
|}
 
===In-orbit aborts===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 150px" | Launch date
! scope="col" style="width: 100px" | Mission
! Cause of failure
|-
| 10 April 1979
| [[Soyuz 33]]
*| The [[Igla docking system]] suffered an engine failure. on [[Soyuz 33]] on 10 April, 1979. After consideration by ground crews, the mission was aborted by firing the back up engines and initiating a ballistic reentry.<ref name=newkirk>{{cite book | last = Newkirk | first = Dennis | title = Almanac of Soviet Manned Space Flight | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-87201-848-2 | publisher = Gulf Publishing Company | location = Houston, Texas}}</ref>
|}
 
==See also==

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_abort_modes"
 




Languages

 



This page is not available in other languages.
 

Wikipedia




Privacy policy

About Wikipedia

Disclaimers

Contact Wikipedia

Code of Conduct

Developers

Statistics

Cookie statement

Terms of Use

Desktop