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This is a list of types of swords.
The term sword used here is a narrow definition. This is not a general List of premodern combat weapons and does not include the machete or similar "sword-like" weapons.
Swords and knives found in Southeast Asia are influenced by Indian, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and European forms.
The Ancient Greeks and Romans also introduced various types of swords, see #Ancient Europe.
All of the Islamic world during the 16th to 18th century, including the Ottoman Empire and Persia were influenced by the "scimitar" type of single-edged curved sword. Via the Mameluke sword this also gave rise to the European cavalry sabre.
Terms for the "scimitar" curved sword: