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1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections





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(Redirected from 1830 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio)
  

The 1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 5, 1830, and October 3, 1831. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 22nd United States Congress convened on December 5, 1831. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.

1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1828 & 1829 July 5, 1830 – October 3, 1831[a] 1832 & 1833 →
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives
107 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Andrew Stevenson John W. Taylor
Party Jacksonian National Republican
Leader's seat Virginia 9th New York 17th
Last election 136 seats 72 seats
Seats won 126 66
Seat change Decrease10 Decrease6
  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Anti-Masonic Nullifier
Last election 5 seats 0 seats
Seats won 17 4
Seat change Increase12 Increase4
Speaker before election

Andrew Stevenson
Jacksonian

Elected Speaker

Andrew Stevenson
Jacksonian

The supporters of President Andrew Jackson lost ten seats during his first term, but managed to maintain control of the chamber amidst the growth of two new opposition movements.

The brash style of Congress during the administration of Jackson caused a number of Americans to become dissatisfied with the government and both of the major parties. Anger over the Tariff of 1828 also provided a major issue, particularly in the agricultural South. The Jacksonians remained firmly in control of the House, but lost several seats, as did the minority National Republicans. The Anti-Masonic Party, an aspiring third party which was based on a single issue (distrust of Freemasonry), was actually able to gain a dozen seats, and four South Carolina Congressman who called themselves Nullifiers (based on the principle of states' rights) were also elected. Thus, this was the first election in the House where both major parties lost seats at the same time; this would not occur again until the 1854 elections.

Election summaries

edit

Not including special elections.

↓
66 17 4 126
National Republican AM N Jacksonian
State Type Date Total
seats 		National Republican Anti-Masonic Jacksonian Nullifier
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Louisiana Districts July 5–7, 1830 3 2   0   1   0  
Mississippi At-large August 2–3, 1830 1 0   0   1   0  
Vermont Districts September 6, 1830[b] 5 3  1 2  1 0   0  
Maine Districts September 13, 1830 7 1  2 0   6  2 0  
Georgia At-large October 4, 1830 7 0   0   7   0  
Ohio Districts October 12, 1830 14 8  2 0   6  2 0  
Pennsylvania Districts 26 2  1 7  6 17  7 0  
South Carolina Districts October 11–12, 1830 9 0   0   5  4 4  4
Massachusetts Districts November 1, 1830 13 13   0   0   0  
New York Districts November 1–3, 1830 34 3  8 8  5 23  3 0  
New Jersey At-large November 6, 1830 6 6   0   0   0  
Delaware At-large November 13, 1830 1 1   0   0   0  
Late elections (after the March 4, 1831 beginning of the term)
New Hampshire At-large March 8, 1831 6 0   0   6   0  
Connecticut At-large April 14, 1831 6 6   0   0   0  
Virginia Districts April 1831 22 5  1 0   17  1 0  
Alabama Districts August 1, 1831 3 0   0   3   0  
Illinois At-large 1 0   0   1   0  
Kentucky Districts 12 4  2 0   8  2 0  
Missouri At-large August 2, 1831 1 0   0   1   0  
Indiana Districts August 5, 1831 3 0  2 0   3  2 0  
Tennessee Districts August 4–5, 1831 9 1   0   8   0  
North Carolina Districts August 11, 1831 13 2  1 0   11  1 0  
Rhode Island At-large August 23, 1831 2 2   0   0   0  
Maryland Districts October 3, 1831 9 5  2 0   4  2 0  
Total 213 66
31.0% 		 6 17
8.0% 		 12 126
59.2% 		 10 4
1.9% 		 4
House seats
Jacksonian

 

 59.15%
Nat. Republican

 

 30.99%
Anti-Masonic

 

 7.98%
Nullifier

 

 1.88%

Special elections

edit

21st Congress

edit
See also: 21st United States Congress
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 5 James W. Ripley Jacksonian 1826 (special) Incumbent resigned March 12, 1830.
New member elected September 13, 1830.
Jacksonian hold.
Successor seated December 6, 1830.
  • ▌Reuel Washburn (National Republican) 43.14%
  • Scattering 1.16%[1]
    • Ohio 11 John M. Goodenow Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent resigned April 9, 1830, after being appointed judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio.
    New member elected October 11, 1830.
    Winner was elected the next day to the next term, see below.
    Successor seated December 6, 1830.
  • ▌Samuel S. Stokely (National Republican) 48.80%[2]
    • Virginia 22 Alexander Smyth Jacksonian 1817
    1828 (retired)
    1827     		Incumbent died April 17, 1830.
    New member elected November 1830.
    Jacksonian hold.
    Successor seated December 6, 1830.
    Winner was later elected to the next term, see below.
  • ▌Charles C. Johnston (Independent) 32.37%
  • ▌John N. Humes (Independent) 15.35%
  • ▌F. Smith (Independent) 5.95%[3]
    • New York 6 Hector Craig Jacksonian 1822
    1824 (lost)
    1828     		Incumbent resigned July 12, 1830.
    New member elected November 3, 1830.
    National Republican gain.
    Successor seated December 6, 1830.
  • ▌Theodore Fisk (Jacksonian) 49.29%[4]
    • Virginia 11 Philip P. Barbour Jacksonian 1815
    1824 (retired)
    1827     		Incumbent resigned October 15, 1830, after being appointed judge of US Circuit Court of the Eastern District of Virginia.
    New member elected November 25, 1830.
    Jacksonian hold.
    Successor seated December 6, 1830.
  • Scattering 4.03%[5]

    • 22nd Congress

    edit
    See also: 22nd United States Congress
    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    North Carolina 2 Vacant Vacancy in term.
    New member elected in 1831
    Jacksonian gain.
    Successor seated May 12, 1831.
  • [data missing]
    • Missouri at-large Spencer D. Pettis National
    Republican     		1824 Incumbent died August 28, 1831.
    New member elected October 31, 1831.
    National Republican hold.
    Successor seated October 31, 1831.
  • ▌Robert W. Wells (Jacksonian) 49.38%[6]
    • Vermont 2 Rollin C. Mallary National
    Republican     		1820 (Contested) Incumbent died April 15, 1831.
    New member elected November 1, 1831 on the third ballot.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
    Successor seated December 5, 1831.     		First ballot (July 5, 1831):


    Second ballot (September 6, 1831):


    Third ballot (November 1, 1831):
  • ▌Robert Temple (National Republican) 28.13%
  • ▌William White (Jacksonian) 14.34%[9]
    • Pennsylvania 11 William Ramsey Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent died September 29, 1831, before the new Congress convened.
    New member elected November 22, 1831.
    Jacksonian hold.
    Successor seated December 5, 1831.[10]
  • ▌John D. Mahon (Independent) 1,931 votes
  • ▌James McSherry (Anti-Masonic) 1,154 votes[11]
    • Georgia at-large Wilson Lumpkin Jacksonian 1814
    1816 (lost)
    1826     		Incumbent resgined in 1831 before the convening of Congress.
    New member elected December 12, 1831.
    Jacksonian hold.
    Successor seated January 21, 1832.
  • ▌William Schley (Jacksonian) 47.83%[12]
    • New York 20 George Fisher National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent lost contested election February 5, 1830 to Silas Wright, who in turn failed to qualify.
    New member elected November 3, 1830.
    Jacksonian gain.
    Winner was not a candidate the same day to the next term, see below.
    Successor seated December 6, 1830.
  • ▌Harvey D. Smith (National Republican) 39.36%[13]
    • North Carolina 6 Robert Potter Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent resigned in November 1831.
    New member elected December 15, 1831.
    Jacksonian hold.
    Successor seated January 6, 1832.
  • ▌Thomas N. Mann (Jacksonian) 32.12%
  • ▌James Wyche (National Republican) 19.84%
  • ▌Pope[c] (Unknown) 12.73%[14]

    • Alabama

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama
    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Alabama 1
    "Northern District"     		Clement C. Clay Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    Alabama 2
    "Middle District"     		Robert E. B. Baylor Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent lost-re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Jesse W. Garth (National Republican) 35.51%
  • ▌Robert E. B. Baylor (Jacksonian) 22.92%
    • Alabama 3
    "Southern District"     		Dixon Hall Lewis Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John Murphy (Jacksonian) 42.36%

    • Connecticut

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut

    Connecticut elected its six at-large members on a general ticket on April 14, 1831, after the term began but before the Congress convened.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Connecticut at-large
    6 seats on a general ticket     		Ralph I. Ingersoll National
    Republican     		1825 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Ralph I. Ingersoll (National Republican) 14.54%
  • ▌ Y Jabez W. Huntington (National Republican) 13.33%
  • ▌ Y William W. Ellsworth (National Republican) 13.31%
  • ▌ Y William L. Storrs (National Republican) 13.09%
  • ▌ Y Ebenezer Young (National Republican) 1.93%
  • ▌Isaac Toucey (Jacksonian) 7.04%
  • ▌Simeon Minor (Jacksonian) 7.04%
  • ▌Elisha Halsey (Jacksonian) 6.33%
  • ▌William Hollabird (Jacksonian) 4.88%
  • ▌Thaddeus Betts (Unknown) 3.95%[15]
    • Noyes Barber National
    Republican     		1821 Incumbent re-elected.
    Ebenezer Young National
    Republican     		1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    Jabez W. Huntington National
    Republican     		1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    William L. Storrs National
    Republican     		1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    William W. Ellsworth National
    Republican     		1829 Incumbent re-elected.

    Delaware

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware
    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Delaware at-large Kensey Johns National
    Republican     		1827 (special) Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.
  • ▌Henry M. Ridgely (Jacksonian) 47.32%

    • Georgia

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia

    Georgia elected its 7 at-large members on October 4, 1830.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Georgia at-large
    7 seats on a general ticket     		Richard Henry Wilde Jacksonian 1814
    1816 (lost)
    1824 (special)
    1826 (lost)
    1827 (special)     		Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Wilson Lumpkin (Jacksonian) 11.35%
  • ▌ Y Daniel Newnan (Jacksonian) 10.72%
  • ▌ Y Henry G. Lamar (Jacksonian) 9.81%
  • ▌ Y Thomas F. Foster (Jacksonian) 9.40%
  • ▌ Y James M. Wayne (Jacksonian) 9.29%
  • ▌ Y Wiley Thompson (Jacksonian) 9.24%
  • ▌Charles E. Haynes (Jacksonian) 7.55%
  • ▌Thomas U. Charlton (Jacksonian) 6.59%
  • ▌Roger L. Gamble (Jacksonian) 6.25%
  • ▌Seaton Gratland (Jacksonian) 6.02%
  • ▌Reuben C. Shorter (Unknown) 2.26%[16]
    • Wilson Lumpkin Jacksonian 1814
    1816 (lost)
    1826     		Incumbent re-elected.
    Charles E. Haynes Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
    Henry G. Lamar Jacksonian 1829 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
    Thomas F. Foster Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    James M. Wayne Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    Wiley Thompson Jacksonian 1820 Incumbent re-elected.

    Illinois

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

    Illinois elected its sole member late on August 1, 1831.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Illinois at-large Joseph Duncan Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Sidney Breese (Jacksonian) 19.3%
  • ▌Edward Coles (Jacksonian) 14.0%
  • ▌Alexander P. Field (Jacksonian) 7.6%
  • ▌James Turney (Unknown) 4.9%[17]

    • Indiana

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana

    Indiana elected its three members late on August 5, 1831.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Indiana 1 Ratliff Boon Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John Law (National Republican) 49.1%[18]
    • Indiana 2 Jonathan Jennings National
    Republican     		1822 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌William W. Wick (National Republican) 31.1%
  • ▌James B. Ray (Independent) 11.7%
  • ▌Jonathan Jennings (National Republican) 11.3%
  • ▌John H. Thompson (Independent) 10.0%
  • ▌Isaac Howk (Independent) 3.1%[19]
    • Indiana 3 John Test National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Oliver H. Smith (Jacksonian) 36.2%
  • ▌John Test (National Republican) 21.2%[20]

    • Kentucky

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky
    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Kentucky 1 Henry Daniel Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Amos Davis (National Republican) 48.26%
    • [21]
    Kentucky 2 Nicholas D. Coleman Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌Nicholas D. Coleman (Jacksonian Party) 46.85%
    • [21]
    Kentucky 3 James Clark National Republican 1825 Incumbent renominated but declined.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌James Shannon (Jacksonian Party) 33.35%
    • [21]
    Kentucky 4 Robert P. Letcher National Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Daniel Garrard (Jacksonian Party) 46.61%
    • [21]
    Kentucky 5 Richard M. Johnson Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.

    ▌ Y Richard M. Johnson (Jacksonian) 100% [21]

    Kentucky 6 Joseph Lecompte Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌James Ford (National Republican) 47.54%
    • [21]
    Kentucky 7 John Kincaid Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌ Unknown (National Republican) 45.10%
    • [21]
    Kentucky 8 Nathan Gaither Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Samuel Brents (National Republican) data missing
    • [21]
    Kentucky 9 Charles A. Wickliffe Jacksonian 1822 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Charles M. Thurston (National Republican) 47.51%
    • [21]
    Kentucky 10 Joel Yancey Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent lost reelection.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌Joel Yancey (Jacksonian Party) 48.77%
    • [21]
    Kentucky 11 Thomas Chilton Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent switched parties and lost reelection.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Thomas Chilton (National Republican) 49.94%
    • [21]
    Kentucky 12 Chittenden Lyon Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌James Breathitt (National Republican) 43.44%
    • [21]

    Louisiana

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana
    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Louisiana 1 Edward D. White Sr. National Republican 1828 Incumbent re-elected.

    ▌ Y Edward D. White Sr. (National Republican) 100% [21]

    Louisiana 2 Henry H. Gurley National Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Eleazer W. Ripley (Unknown) 37.54%
  • ▌Lafayette Saunders (Unknown) 20.93%
    • [21]
    Louisiana 3 Walter Hampden Overton Jacksonian 1822 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌Pierre A. Rost (Jacksonian Party) 45.70%
    • [21]

    Maine

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Maine
    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Maine 1 Rufus McIntire Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌George Scamman (National Republican) 47.02%
  • ▌Scattering 0.98%
    • [21]
    Maine 2 John Anderson Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Simon Greenleaf (National Republican) 41.91%
  • ▌Scattering 1.18%
    • [21]
    Maine 3 Joseph F. Wingate National Republican 1826 Incumbent lost reelection.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.     		First trial (September 13, 1830):


    Second Trial (November 22, 1830):
  • ▌Moses Shaw (National Republican) 41.62%
  • ▌Parker McCobb (Unknown) 5.61%
    • [21]
    Maine 4 George Evans National Republican 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Nathan Cutler (Jacksonian) 38.85%
  • ▌John Southwick (Unknown) 2.31%
  • ▌Scattering 0.82%
    • [21]
    Maine 5 Cornelius Holland Jacksonian 1830[d] Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Reuel Washburn (National Republican) 43.24%
  • ▌Scattering 1.08%
    • [21]
    Maine 6 Leonard Jarvis Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John S. Kimball (National Republican) 41.14%
  • ▌Samuel Upton 3.70%
  • ▌Scattering 1.86%
    • [21]
    Maine 7 Samuel Butman National Republican 1827 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Ebenezer S. Phelps (National Republican) 41.27%
  • ▌Scattering 1.28%
    • [21]

    Maryland

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland

    Maryland elected its nine members on October 3, 1831. In the fifth district, two members were elected on a general ticket. There was a net gain of 2 National Republicans thereby increasing their ratio from 3-to-6 to 5-to-4.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Maryland 1 Clement Dorsey National
    Republican     		1824 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.
  • ▌John J. Brooke (Unknown) 41.0%[22]
    • Maryland 2 Benedict Joseph Semmes National
    Republican     		1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Alexander Keech (Unknown) 37.7%[22]
    • Maryland 3 George Corbin Washington National
    Republican     		1826 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Uncontested[22]
    • Maryland 4 Michael Sprigg Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Michael Sprigg (Jacksonian) 46.5%[22]
    • Maryland 5
    2 seats on a general ticket     		Benjamin C. Howard Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John T. H. Worthington (Jacksonian) 30.42%
  • ▌Ebenezer L. Finley (National Republican) 26.35%
  • ▌Elias Brown (Jacksonian) 10.58%[23]
    • Elias Brown Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
    Maryland 6 George E. Mitchell Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌James W. Williams (Unknown) 46.8%[22]
    • Maryland 7 Richard Spencer Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌Richard Spencer (Jacksonian) 49.5%[22]
    • Maryland 8 Ephraim King Wilson Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • Scattering 7.79%[24]

    • Massachusetts

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts

    Former U.S. President John Quincy Adams was elected in Massachusetts's 11th district, becoming the first former president to re-enter public life after leaving the presidency.

    Elections were held November 1, 1830, but at least one district went to so many ballots it failed to achieve a majority election until 1832, just before the next cycle began.

    (District numbers differ between sources. District numbers below reflect Martis's references.[25] Where noted, Congressional Quarterly's "Guide to U.S. Elections"[26] and OurCampaigns.com have different district numbers.)

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Massachusetts 1 Benjamin Gorham National
    Republican     		1820 (special)
    1822 (retired)
    1827 (special)     		Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.
  • ▌Henry Lee (Independent) 42.56%[27]
    • Massachusetts 2 Benjamin W. Crowninshield National
    Republican     		1822 Incumbent lost re-election from a different party.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.
  • ▌Benjamin W. Crowninshield (Jacksonian) 26.06%
  • Others 14.82%[28]
    • Massachusetts 3 John Varnum National
    Republican     		1824 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected late on the thirteenth ballot.
    National Republican hold.     		First ballot (November 1, 1830):


    Second ballot (January 3, 1831):


    Third ballot (April 4, 1831):


    Fourth ballot (June 27, 1831):


    Fifth ballot (September 5, 1831):


    Sixth ballot (November 14, 1831):


    Seventh ballot (January 16, 1832):


    Eighth ballot (February 13, 1832):


    Ninth ballot (March 12, 1832):


    Tenth ballot (April 9, 1832):


    Eleventh ballot (May 14, 1832):


    Twelfth ballot (September 3, 1832):


    Thirteenth ballot (November 12, 1832):
  • ▌Gayton P. Osgood (Jacksonian) 36.35%[41]
    • Massachusetts 4 Edward Everett National
    Republican     		1824 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌James Russell (Jacksonian) 16.40%[42]
    • Massachusetts 5
    CQGuide: 13th[26]
    OurCampaigns: 8th[43]     		John Davis National
    Republican     		1824 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Dana Thurber (Unknown) 21.54%
  • Scattering 5.77%[43]
    • Massachusetts 6
    CQGuide: 5th[26]
    OurCampaigns: 9th[44]     		Joseph G. Kendall National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Uncontested[26][44]
    • Massachusetts 7
    CQGuide: 6th[26]
    OurCampaigns: 6th[45]     		George Grennell Jr. National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Israel Billings (Unknown) 25.22%[45]
    • Massachusetts 8
    OurCampaigns: 5th[46]     		Isaac C. Bates National
    Republican     		1826 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John Mills (Jacksonian) 20.46%[46]
    • Massachusetts 9
    CQGuide: 7th[26]
    OurCampaigns: 7th[47]     		Henry W. Dwight National
    Republican     		1820 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.
  • ▌Nathan Willis (Jacksonian) 29.96%
  • ▌Henry W. Dwight (National Republican) 8.06%[47]
    • Massachusetts 10
    CQGuide: 9th[26]     		John Bailey National
    Republican     		1823 (special)
    1824 (disqualified)
    1824 (special)     		Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.
  • ▌Moses Thatcher (Anti-Masonic) 34.01%
  • ▌Abel Cushing (Jacksonian) 7.47%[48]
    • Massachusetts 11
    CQGuide: 12th[26]
    OurCampaigns: 11th[49]     		Joseph Richardson National
    Republican     		1826 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.
  • ▌Ara Thompson (Jacksonian) 15.61%
  • ▌William Baylies (Unknown) 9.62%[49]
    • Massachusetts 12
    CQGuide: 10th[26]     		James L. Hodges National
    Republican     		1827 Incumbent re-elected late on the seventh ballot First ballot (November 1, 1830):
  • ▌Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 20.66%
  • ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 17.87%
  • ▌Francis Baylies (Jacksonian) 12.73%[50]
    • Second ballot (January 3, 1831):
  • ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 44.01%
  • ▌John A. Parker (Unknown) 7.91%[51]
    • Third ballot (April 4, 1831):
  • ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 47.84%
  • ▌William Reed (Unknown) 2.44%[52]
    • Fourth ballot (June 27, 1831):
  • ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 47.4%
  • Scattering 2.95%[53]
    • Fifth ballot (September 5, 1831):
  • ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 47.4%
  • Scattering 3.86%[54]
    • Sixth ballot (November 14, 1831):
  • ▌James L. Hodges (National Republican) 48.11%
  • Scattering 2.99%[55]
    • Seventh ballot (January 16, 1832):
  • ▌Micah B. Ruggles (Anti-Masonic) 48.42%[56]
    • Massachusetts 13
    CQGuide: 11th[26]     		John Reed Jr. National
    Republican     		1812
    1816 (lost)
    1820     		Incumbent re-elected.
  • Uncontested[57]

    • Mississippi

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi

    Elections held early, from August 2 to 3, 1830

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Mississippi at-large Thomas Hinds Jacksonian 1828 (special) Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌David Dickson (Jacksonian) 22.05%
  • ▌James C. Wilkins (Jacksonian) 17.82%
  • ▌William L. Sharkey (National Republican) 11.82%
  • ▌John H. Norton (National Republican) 11.78%
  • ▌Richard W. Webber (Jacksonian) 1.34%[58]

    • Missouri

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri

    Missouri elected its sole member late on August 2, 1831.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Missouri at-large Spencer D. Pettis Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌David Barton (National Republican) 37.7%[59]

    • New Hampshire

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire

    New Hampshire elected its six members at-large late on March 8, 1831.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    New Hampshire at-large
    6 seats on a general ticket     		John Brodhead Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Joseph Hammons (Jacksonian) 9.2%
  • ▌ Y John Brodhead (Jacksonian) 9.2%
  • ▌ Y Henry Hubbard (Jacksonian) 9.1%
  • ▌ Y Joseph M. Harper (Jacksonian) 9.1%
  • ▌ Y John W. Weeks (Jacksonian) 9.0%
  • ▌Anthony Colby (National Republican) 7.6%
  • ▌Daniel Adams (National Republican) 7.6%
  • ▌Joseph Bell (National Republican) 7.6%
  • ▌John F. Parrott (National Republican) 7.6%
  • ▌David Barker Jr. (National Republican) 7.5%
  • ▌James Wilson II (National Republican) 7.4%[60]
    • Thomas Chandler Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    Joseph Hammons Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    Jonathan Harvey Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
    Henry Hubbard Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    John W. Weeks Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.

    New Jersey

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey

    New Jersey elected its six members at-large on November 6, 1830.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    New Jersey at-large
    6 seats on a general ticket     		Isaac Pierson National
    Republican     		1826 Incumbent lost renomination.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.
  • ▌ Y Thomas H. Hughes (National Republican) 8.8%
  • ▌ Y Richard M. Cooper (National Republican) 8.7%
  • ▌ Y Isaac Southard (National Republican) 8.7%
  • ▌ Y Lewis Condict (National Republican) 8.6%
  • ▌ Y James F. Randolph (National Republican) 8.4%
  • ▌James Parker (Jacksonian) 8.2%
  • ▌Alexander Wurts (Jacksonian) 8.1%
  • ▌John W. Mickle (Jacksonian) 8.1%
  • ▌Samuel Fowler (Jacksonian) 8.0%
  • ▌John Travers (Jacksonian) 8.0%
  • ▌William N. Jeffers (Jacksonian) 7.6%[61]
    • Richard M. Cooper National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    James F. Randolph National
    Republican     		1828 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
    Thomas H. Hughes National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    Samuel Swan National
    Republican     		1820 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.
    Lewis Condict National
    Republican     		1821 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

    New York

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from New York

    New York elected its 34 members from November 1 to 3, 1830.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    New York 1 James Lent Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John A. King (National Republican) 45.5%[62]
    • New York 2 Jacob Crocheron Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌John Wyckoff (National Republican) 49.6%[63]
    • New York 3
    3 seats on a general ticket     		Churchill C. Cambreleng Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Campbell P. White (Jacksonian) 17.5%
  • ▌ Y Gulian C. Verplanck (Jacksonian) 17.5%
  • ▌Abraham Lawrence (National Republican) 12.3%
  • ▌Thomas R. Smith (National Republican) 12.0%
  • ▌Adoniram Chandler (National Republican) 11.9%
  • ▌Thomas Hertell (Working Men's) 3.6%
  • ▌John Frazee (Working Men's) 3.5%
  • ▌Isaac Pierce (Working Men's) 3.4%[64]
    • Campbell P. White Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    Gulian C. Verplanck Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent re-elected.
    New York 4 Henry B. Cowles National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌John Hunter (National Republican) 31.6%
  • ▌Jonathan Ferris (Anti-Masonic) 14.8%[65]
    • New York 5 Abraham Bockee Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost renomination.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌Stoddard Judd (Jacksonian) 47.7%[66]
    • New York 6 Vacant Rep. Hector Craig (J) resigned July 12, 1830.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌Isaac R. Van Duzer (Jacksonian) 49.1%[67]
    • New York 7 Charles G. DeWitt Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Thomas S. Lockwood (National Republican) 40.3%[68]
    • New York 8 James Strong National
    Republican     		1822 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Robert L. Livingston (National Republican) 43.2%[69]
    • New York 9 John D. Dickinson National
    Republican     		1826 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌John D. Dickinson (National Republican) 40.7%[70]
    • New York 10 Ambrose Spencer National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Ambrose Spencer (National Republican) 47.0%[71]
    • New York 11 Perkins King Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Isaac Ogden (Anti-Masonic) 39.0%[72]
    • New York 12 Peter I. Borst Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Peter W. Mann (Anti-Masonic) 35.1%[73]
    • New York 13 William G. Angel Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Horace Lathrop (Anti-Masonic) 49.1%[74]
    • New York 14 Henry R. Storrs National
    Republican     		1822 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Simon N. Dexter (Anti-Masonic) 40.1%
  • ▌Fortune C. White (Working Men's) 2.6%[75]
    • New York 15 Michael Hoffman Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Hiram Nolton (Anti-Masonic) 39.3%[76]
    • New York 16 Benedict Arnold National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Daniel Cady (National Republican) 47.3%[77]
    • New York 17 John W. Taylor National
    Republican     		1812 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Samuel Young (Jacksonian) 38.0%
  • ▌David Garnsey (Anti-Masonic) 20.0%[78]
    • New York 18 Henry C. Martindale National
    Republican     		1822 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Henry C. Martindale (National Republican) 47.5%[79]
    • New York 19 Isaac Finch National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Luther Bradish (National Republican) 26.7%
  • ▌Thomas D. Gilson (Anti-Masonic) 20.8%[80]
    • New York 20
    2 seats on a general ticket     		Joseph Hawkins National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌ Y Charles Dayan (Jacksonian) 29.7%
  • ▌Chester Buck (Anti-Masonic) 20.4%
  • ▌George Fisher (Anti-Masonic) 20.0%[81]
    • Vacant Rep. George Fisher (NR) resigned February 5, 1830 following election contest.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
    New York 21 Vacant Rep. Robert Monell (J) resigned February 21, 1831 to become judge of the Sixth State Circuit Court.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌Abial Cook (Jacksonian) 41.1%[82]
    • New York 22 Thomas Beekman National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Eleazer W. Edgecomb (Anti-Masonic) 48.3%[83]
    • New York 23 Jonas Earll Jr. Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌William Jerome (National Republican) 37.6%[84]
    • New York 24 Gershom Powers Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Josiah Hopkins (Anti-Masonic) 46.8%
  • ▌Ephraim C. Marsh (Independent) 3.1%[85]
    • New York 25 Thomas Maxwell Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌Charles Humphrey (Jacksonian) 48.8%[86]
    • New York 26
    2 seats on a general ticket     		Jehiel H. Halsey Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌ Y William Babcock (Anti-Masonic) 28.2%
  • ▌Jared Wilson (Jacksonian) 21.7%
  • ▌Jehiel H. Halsey (Jacksonian) 21.5%[87]
    • Robert S. Rose Anti-Masonic 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic hold.
    New York 27 Timothy Childs Anti-Masonic 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic hold.
  • ▌Calvin H. Bryan (Jacksonian) 34.2%[88]
    • New York 28 John Magee Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌John Magee (Jacksonian) 45.5%[89]
    • New York 29 Phineas L. Tracy Anti-Masonic 1827 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Isaac Wilson (Jacksonian) 42.2%[90]
    • New York 30 Ebenezer F. Norton Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌Ebenezer F. Norton (Jacksonian) 26.9%
  • ▌Thomas B. Campbell (National Republican) 3.4%[91]

    • North Carolina

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina

    North Carolina elected its members August 11, 1831, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    North Carolina 1 William B. Shepard National Republican 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John H. Wheeler (Jacksonian) 38.12%
    • [21]
    North Carolina 2 John Branch Jacksonian 1831[e] Incumbent re-elected.
    [21]
    North Carolina 3 Thomas H. Hall Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Joseph R. Lloyd (National Republican) 44.41%
    • [21]
    North Carolina 4 Jesse Speight Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    [21]
    North Carolina 5 Edward Bishop Dudley Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
    [21]
    North Carolina 6 Robert Porter Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    [21]
    North Carolina 7 Edmund Deberry National Republican 1829 Incumbent lost reelection.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Edmund Deberry (National Republican) 49.70%
    • [21]
    North Carolina 8 Daniel Barringer Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
    [21]
    North Carolina 9 Augustine H. Shepperd Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected.
    [21]
    North Carolina 10 Abraham Rencher Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    [21]
    North Carolina 11 Henry W. Connor Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Bartlett Shipp (National Republican) 41.80%
    • [92]
    North Carolina 12 Samuel P. Carson Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Anthony Casey (National Republican) 23.46%
    • [21]
    North Carolina 13 Lewis Williams National Republican 1815 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌H. Casey (Unknown) 10.40% [f]
    • [21]


    Ohio

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio
    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Ohio 1 James Findlay Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Joseph Benham (National Republican) 42.84%
    • [21]
    Ohio 2 James Shields Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost reelection.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌James Shields (Jacksonian) 42.44%
    • [21]
    Ohio 3 Joseph H. Crane National Republican 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Robert Young (Jacksonian) 28.48%
  • ▌Robert J. Skinner (Jacksonian) 24.08%
    • [21]
    Ohio 4 Joseph Vance National Republican 1820[g] Incumbent re-elected.
    [21]
    Ohio 5 William Russell Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Isaiah Morris (National Republican) 33.74%
  • ▌Samuel H. Hale (National Republican) 12.58%
    • [21]
    Ohio 6 William Creighton Jr. National Republican 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Valentine Keffer (Jacksonian Party) 45.79%
    • [21]
    Ohio 7 Samuel F. Vinton National Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Joseph Barker (Jacksonian) 25.74%
    • [21]
    Ohio 8 William Stanbery Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent reelected as a National Republican.
    National Republican gain
  • ▌Nathaniel McLean (Jacksonian) 46.04%
    • [21]
    Ohio 9 William W. Irvin Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    [21]
    Ohio 10 William Kennon Sr. National Republican 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Thomas Weston (Jacksonian) 36.81%
    • [21]
    Ohio 11 Humphrey H. Leavitt Jacksonian 1830[h] Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Samuel Stokely (National Republican) 46.89%
    • [21]
    Ohio 12 John Thomson Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John Harris (National Republican) 35.64%
    • [21]
    Ohio 13 Elisha Whittlesey National Republican 1822 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Jonathan Sloane (Anti-Masonic) 35.72%
  • ▌William Rayen (Jacksonian) 20.83%
    • [21]
    Ohio 14 Mordecai Bartley National Republican 1822 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold
  • ▌William Patterson (Jacksonian) 31.01%
  • ▌Leonard Case (National Republican) 29.84%
    • [21]

    Pennsylvania

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania and 1831 Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district special election
    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates[93][i]
    Pennsylvania 1 Joel B. Sutherland Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Stephen Simpson (National Republican) 33.8%
    • Pennsylvania 2 Joseph Hemphill Jacksonian 1800
    1802 (lost)
    1818
    1826 (resigned)
    1828     		Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Daniel W. Coxe (National Republican) 44.4%
    • Pennsylvania 3 Daniel H. Miller Jacksonian 1822 Incumbent lost-re-election.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌Daniel H. Miller (Jacksonian) 45.9%
    • Pennsylvania 4
    3 seats on a general ticket     		James Buchanan Jacksonian 1820 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌ Y Joshua Evans Jr. (Jacksonian) 50.4%
  • ▌ Y David Potts Jr. (Anti-Masonic) 49.1%
  • ▌Edward Darlington (Anti-Masonic) 49.0%
  • ▌Samuel Boyd (Jacksonian) 47.3%
  • ▌Archibald T. Dick (Jacksonian) 37.1%
  • ▌Samuel Edwards (Federalist) 14.6%
    • Joshua Evans Jr. Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    George G. Leiper Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
    Pennsylvania 5 John B. Sterigere Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌John Freedly (Anti-Masonic) 43.6%
    • Pennsylvania 6 Innis Green Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Valentine Hummel (National Republican) 45.6%
    • Pennsylvania 7
    2 seats on a general ticket     		Joseph Fry Jr. Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌ Y Henry King (Jacksonian) 55.0%
  • ▌John Bentenman (Anti-Masonic) 44.2%
  • ▌Walter C. Livingston (Anti-Masonic) 42.5%
    • Henry A. P. Muhlenberg Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    Pennsylvania 8
    2 seats on a general ticket     		Peter Ihrie Jr. Jacksonian 1829 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Samuel A. Smith (Jacksonian) 48.1%
  • ▌Lewis A. Coryell (Jacksonian) 33.4%
  • ▌Christian J. Hutter (Jacksonian) 29.7%
  • ▌James M. Porter (National Republican) 18.4%
  • ▌Stephen Brock (National Republican) 9.4%
    • Samuel A. Smith Jacksonian 1829 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
    Pennsylvania 9
    3 seats on a general ticket     		Philander Stephens Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Philander Stephens (Jacksonian) 69.6%
  • ▌ Y James Ford (Jacksonian) 68.4%
  • ▌John Burrows (National Republican) 32.3%
  • ▌George Walker (National Republican) 30.7%
    • James Ford Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    Alem Marr Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
    Pennsylvania 10 Adam King Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌William McIlvine (National Republican) 41.4%
    • Pennsylvania 11
    2 seats on a general ticket     		Thomas H. Crawford Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y William Ramsey (Jacksonian) 59.2%
  • ▌Jacob Alter (Anti-Masonic) 40.5%
  • ▌Robert Smith (Anti-Masonic) 40.1%
    • William Ramsey Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.[94]
    Pennsylvania 12 John Scott Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost-re-election.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌John Scott (Jacksonian) 44.9%
    • Pennsylvania 13 Chauncey Forward Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌David Mann (Anti-Masonic) 48.5%
  • ▌Reynolds[k] (Unknown) 1.3%
    • Pennsylvania 14 Thomas Irwin Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost-re-election.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌Thomas Irwin (Jacksonian) 45.7%
    • Pennsylvania 15 William McCreery Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost-re-election.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌William McCreery (Jacksonian) 47.9%
    • Pennsylvania 16
    2 seats on a general ticket     		Harmar Denny Anti-Masonic 1829 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y John Gilmore (Jacksonian) 41.6%
  • ▌Robert T. Stewart (Jacksonian) 35.7%
  • ▌William Ayers (Anti-Masonic) 35.4%
  • ▌Walter Forward (Anti-Masonic) 32.2%
    • John Gilmore Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    Pennsylvania 17 Richard Coulter Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Thomas Pollock (Anti-Masonic) 26.5%
    • Pennsylvania 18 Thomas H. Sill National
    Republican     		1826 (special) Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌Thomas S. Cunningham (Jacksonian) 42.9%

    • Rhode Island

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island

    Rhode Island elected its two members at-large late on August 23, 1831.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Rhode Island at-large
    2 seats on a general ticket     		Tristam Burges National
    Republican     		1825 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌ Y Dutee J. Pearce (National Republican) 44.2%
  • Scattering 8.4%[95]
    • Dutee J. Pearce National
    Republican     		1825 Incumbent re-elected.

    South Carolina

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina

    South Carolina elected its nine members from October 11 to 12, 1830.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    South Carolina 1 William Drayton Jacksonian 1825 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
    South Carolina 2 Robert W. Barnwell Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier.
    Nullifier gain.
    South Carolina 3 John Campbell Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re-election as a Nullifier.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌John Campbell (Nullifier) 46.3%[98]
    • South Carolina 4 William D. Martin Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
    South Carolina 5 George McDuffie Jacksonian 1820 Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier.
    Nullifier gain.
    South Carolina 6 Warren R. Davis Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected as a Nullifier.
    Nullifier gain.
  • Unknown 14.8%[101]
    • South Carolina 7 William T. Nuckolls Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
    South Carolina 8 James Blair Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
    South Carolina 9 Starling Tucker Jacksonian 1816 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Nullifier gain.
  • ▌Beaufort T. Watts (Independent) 11.7%[104]

    • Tennessee

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee

    Election held late, on August 4, 1831.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Tennessee 1 John Blair Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌William B. Carter (National Republican) 49.73%[105]
    • Tennessee 2 Pryor Lea Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌Pryor Lea (Jacksonian) 48.79%[106]
    • Tennessee 3 James I. Standifer Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Scattering 0.49%[107]
    • Tennessee 4 Jacob C. Isacks Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John B. McCormick (Unknown) 39.02%
  • ▌Hopkins L. Turney (Jacksonian) 15.98%[108]
    • Tennessee 5 Robert Desha Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Robert H. Burton (Unknown) 49.30%[109]
    • Tennessee 6 James K. Polk Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected.
    Tennessee 7 John Bell Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected.
    Tennessee 8 Cave Johnson Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    Tennessee 9 Davy Crockett National
    Republican     		1827 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Davy Crockett (National Republican) 48.22%[113]

    • Vermont

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont

    Vermont elected its five members on September 6, 1830. Vermont required a majority vote for election, so the 3rd district election was settled on the second ballot on December 7, 1830, and the 4th district election was settled on the eleventh ballot on June 4, 1832.

    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Vermont 1 Jonathan Hunt National
    Republican     		1827 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Orsamus C. Merrill (Jacksonian) 32.9%
  • ▌Samuel Elliott (Independent) 6.4%[114]
    • Vermont 2 Rollin C. Mallary National
    Republican     		1824 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌William Slade (Anti-Masonic) 11.4%[115]
    • Vermont 3 Horace Everett National
    Republican     		1828 Incumbent re-elected. First ballot (September 6, 1830)

    • ▌Horace Everett (National Republican) 49.0%
    • ▌Royal M. Ransom (Anti-Masonic) 34.7%
    • ▌Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 13.5%
    • Scattering 2.8%[116]


    Second ballot (December 7, 1830)
  • ▌Royal M. Ransom (Anti-Masonic) 35.7%
  • ▌Alden Partridge (Jacksonian) 11.9%[117]
    • Vermont 4 Benjamin Swift National
    Republican     		1827 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    National Republican hold.     		First ballot (September 6, 1830)


    Second ballot (December 7, 1830)


    Third ballot (February 7, 1831)


    Fourth ballot (April 4, 1831)

    • ▌Benjamin Swift (Anti-Masonic) 47.6%
    • ▌Benjamin F. Bailey (Jacksonian) 46.3%
    • Scattering 6.1%[121]


    Fifth ballot (June 6, 1831)


    Sixth ballot (August 1, 1831)


    Seventh ballot (October 1, 1831)


    Eighth ballot (December 5, 1831)


    Ninth ballot (February 6, 1832)


    Tenth ballot (April 2, 1832)


    Eleventh ballot (June 4, 1832)
  • ▌Asa Aldis (Anti-Masonic) 22.4%
  • ▌Stephen S. Brown (Jacksonian) 18.0%
  • ▌Truman Chittenden (National Republican) 6.6%[128]
    • Vermont 5 William Cahoon Anti-Masonic 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Israel Putnam Dana (Jacksonian) 45.7%[129]

    • Virginia

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia
    District Incumbent This race
    Member Party First elected Results Candidates
    Virginia 1 George Loyall Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • ▌George Loyall (Jacksonian) 49.0%[130]
    • Virginia 2 James Trezvant Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Richard Eppes (Independent) 42.1%[131]
    • Virginia 3 William S. Archer Jacksonian 1820 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • [data missing]
    • Virginia 4 Mark Alexander Jacksonian 1819 Incumbent re-elected.
    Virginia 5 Thomas Bouldin Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌George W. Crump (Jacksonian) 41.4%[134]
    • Virginia 6 Thomas Davenport Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected.
    Virginia 7 Nathaniel Claiborne Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected.
    Virginia 8 Richard Coke Jr. Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Carter M. Braxton (Jacksonian) 22.7%[137]
    • Virginia 9 Andrew Stevenson Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
    Virginia 10 William F. Gordon Jacksonian 1829 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
    Virginia 11 John M. Patton Jacksonian 1830 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Laurence T. Dade (Jacksonian) 42.6%[140]
    • Virginia 12 John Roane Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent retired.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌John H. Bernard (Independent) 31.7%
  • ▌Edwin Upshaw (Jacksonian) 14.1%
  • ▌Jonathan M. Garnett (Independent) 10.5%[141]
    • Virginia 13 John Taliaferro National
    Republican     		1824 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌John Taliaferro (National Republican) 47.8%[142]
    • Virginia 14 Charles F. Mercer National
    Republican     		1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John Gibson (Independent) 44.7%[143]
    • Virginia 15 John S. Barbour Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌John R. Wallace (Independent) 29.9%[144]
    • Virginia 16 William Armstrong National
    Republican     		1825 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Edward Lucas (Jacksonian) 44.6%[145]
    • Virginia 17 Robert Allen Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌James M. Mason (Jacksonian) 46.3%[146]
    • Virginia 18 Philip Doddridge National
    Republican     		1829 Incumbent re-elected.
    Virginia 19 William McCoy Jacksonian 1811 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Erasmus Stribling (Independent) 19.4%[148]
    • Virginia 20 Robert Craig Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Fleming B. Miller (Jacksonian) 15.6%[149]
    • Virginia 21 Lewis Maxwell National
    Republican     		1827 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Daniel Smith (National Republican) 44.1%
  • ▌Johnson Reynolds (Independent) 5.0%[150]
    • Virginia 22 Joseph Draper Jacksonian 1830 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
    New member elected.
    Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Joseph Draper (Jacksonian) 37.0%[151]

    • Non-voting delegates

    edit
    See also: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives

    Arkansas Territory

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas

    Arkansas elected its delegate late on September 4, 1831.

    District Incumbent This race
    Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
    Arkansas Territory at-large Ambrose H. Sevier Jacksonian 1828 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • [data missing]

    • Florida Territory

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Florida

    Florida elected its delegate on September 1, 1830.

    District Incumbent This race
    Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
    Florida Territory at-large Joseph M. White Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected.
  • [data missing]

    • Michigan Territory

    edit
    See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan

    Arkansas elected its delegate late on August 8, 1831.

    District Incumbent This race
    Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
    Michigan Territory at-large Vacant Del. John Biddle (J) resigned February 21, 1831.
    New member elected.
    National Republican gain.
  • [data missing]

    • See also

    edit

    Notes

    edit
    1. ^ Not including special elections and some regular elections that went to multiple ballots.
  • ^ In4th district, the election wasn't completed until 1832.
  • ^ Full name unknown in source
  • ^ Incumbent first elected in special election on September 13, 1830.
  • ^ Incumbent first elected in special election and first seated in the 22nd United States Congress on May 12, 1831.
  • ^ Data incomplete.
  • ^ Redistricted from the 5th district in 1822.
  • ^ Initially elected to fill a vacant seat prior to the general election.
  • ^ For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats.
  • ^ Ran on joint Jacksonian/National Republican ticket.
  • ^ Source did not give full name

    • References

    edit
    1. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 5 - Special Election Race - Sep 13, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - OH District 11 - Special Election Race - Oct 11, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 22 Special Election Race - Nov 00, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 6 - Special Election Race - Nov 01, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 11 Special Election Race - Nov 25, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MO At-Large - Special Election Race - Oct 31, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - VT - District 02 - Special Election - First Trial Race - Jul 05, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - VT - District 02 - Special Election - Second Trial Race - Sep 06, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - VT - District 02 - Special Election - Third Trial Race - Nov 01, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Twenty-second Congress March 4, 1831, to March 3, 1833". Historian of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  • ^ Cox, Harold (January 31, 2007). "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006" (PDF). The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project. Wilkes University. (erroneously dating Ramsey's death and the election)
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - GA At-Large - Special Election Race - Dec 12, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 - Special Election Race - Nov 01, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 06 - Special Election Race - Dec 15, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - CT At-Large Race - Apr 14, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - GA At Large Race - Oct 04, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "IL At Large Race - Aug 01, 1831". Our Campaigns. July 19, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "IN - District 01 Race - Aug 05, 1831". Our Campaigns. November 3, 2009. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "IN - District 02 Race - Aug 05, 1831". Our Campaigns. November 4, 2009. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "IN - District 03 Race - Aug 05, 1831". Our Campaigns. November 4, 2009. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  • ^ a b c d e f CQGuide, p. 556.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MD District 5 Race - Oct 03, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MD District 8 Race - Oct 03, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ Martis.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j CQGuide, p. 554.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 1 (Suffolk) Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 2 (Essex South) Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 1st Trial Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 2nd Trial Race - Jan 03, 1831". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 3rd Trial Race - Apr 04, 1831". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 4th Trial Race - Jun 27, 1831". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 5th Trial Race - Sep 05, 1831". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 6th Trial Race - Nov 14, 1831". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 7th Trial Race - Jan 16, 1832". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 8th Trial Race - Feb 13, 1832". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 9th Trial Race - Mar 12, 1832". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 10th Trial Race - Apr 09, 1832". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 11th Trial Race - May 14, 1832". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 12th Trial Race - Sep 03, 1832". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 (Essex North) - 13th Trial Race - Nov 12, 1832". OurCampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 4 (Middlesex) Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MA District 8 (Worcester South) Race - Nov 01, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  • ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MA District 9 (Worcester North) Race - Nov 01, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  • ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MA District 6 (Franklin) Race - Nov 01, 1830". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
  • ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MA District 5 (Hampden) Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020. (places this race in the 5th district)
  • ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MA District 7 (Berkshire) Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com. (places this race in the 7th district)
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 (Norfolk) Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MA District 11 Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  • ^ "MA District 12 (Bristol) - 1st Trial". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ "MA District 12 (Bristol) - 2nd Trial". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ "MA District 12 (Bristol) - 3rd Trial". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ "MA District 12 (Bristol) - 4th Trial". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ "MA District 12 (Bristol) - 5th Trial". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ "MA District 12 (Bristol) - 6th Trial". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ "MA District 12 (Bristol) - 7th Trial". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ "MA District 13 (Barnstable)". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  • ^ "MS - At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  • ^ "MO At-Large Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 26, 2007. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NH At-Large Race - Mar 08, 1831". Our Campaigns. January 5, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NJ At-Large Race - Nov 05, 1830". Our Campaigns. February 13, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 1 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 2 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 3 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 4 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. April 20, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 5 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 6 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. June 23, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 7 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 8 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. May 6, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 9 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. April 26, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 10 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. March 31, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 11 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. May 6, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 12 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. May 6, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 13 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 14 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. May 6, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 15 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. April 26, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 16 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. May 10, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 17 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. April 4, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 18 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. April 2, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 19 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. June 17, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 20 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. May 6, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 21 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 22 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. May 12, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 23 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. April 26, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 24 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. May 11, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 25 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 26 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 27 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 28 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 29 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "NY District 30 Race - Nov 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  • ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 11 Race - Aug 11, 1831". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  • ^ "Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project" (PDF).
  • ^ "Twenty-second Congress (membership roster) – see footnotes 28 and 29" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 12, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  • ^ "RI At-Large Race - Aug 23, 1831". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2009. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "SC District 01 Race - Oct 11, 1830". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "SC District 02 Race - Oct 11, 1830". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "SC District 03 Race - Oct 11, 1830". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "SC District 04 Race - Oct 11, 1830". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "SC District 05 Race - Oct 11, 1830". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "SC District 06 Race - Oct 11, 1830". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "SC District 07 Race - Oct 11, 1830". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "SC District 08 Race - Oct 11, 1830". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "SC District 09 Race - Oct 11, 1830". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2005. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  • ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  • ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  • ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  • ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  • ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  • ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  • ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  • ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  • ^ "VT - District 01 - Sep 06, 1830". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 02 - Sep 06, 1830". Our Campaigns. September 18, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 03 - First Trial - Sep 06, 1830". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 03 - Second Trial - Dec 07, 1830". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - First Trial - Sep 06, 1830". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Second Trial - Dec 07, 1830". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Third Trial - Feb 07, 1831". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Fourth Trial - Apr 04, 1831". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Fifth Trial - Jun 06, 1831". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Sixth Trial - Aug 01, 1831". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Seventh Trial - Oct 01, 1831". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Eighth Trial - Dec 05, 1831". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Ninth Trial - Feb 06, 1832". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Tenth Trial - Apr 02, 1832". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 04 - Eleventh Trial - Jun 04, 1832". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VT - District 05 - Sep 06, 1830". Our Campaigns. September 2, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 01 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. September 19, 2010. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 02 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 03 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 04 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 05 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 06 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 07 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 08 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. January 25, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 09 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 10 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 11 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 12 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 13 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 14 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 15 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 16 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 17 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 18 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 19 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 20 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 21 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "VA District 22 Race - Aug 02, 1831". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  • ^ "AR Territorial Delegate Race - Sep 04, 1831". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "FL Territory - Delegate Race - Sep 01, 1830". Our Campaigns. May 16, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  • ^ "MI Territorial Delegate Race - Aug 08, 1831". Our Campaigns. July 16, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2022.

    • Bibliography

    edit
    edit

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1830–31_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections&oldid=1226248546#Ohio"
      



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