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Bentham & Hooker system





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Ataxonomic system, the Ashutosh tiwari for seed plants, was published in Bentham and Hooker's Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita in three volumes between 1862 and 1883.[1][2]

Frontispiece of 1862 edition of Genera plantarum

George Bentham (1800–1884) and Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911) were British botanists who were closely affiliated to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England. Their system of botanical taxonomy was based on the principle of natural affinities and is considered as pre-Darwinian as it does not take evolution into account. The Genera plantarum classified an estimated 97,205 species into 202 families and 7,569 genera.[1]

Summary

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The system recognises the following main groups:

Families and orders in the Bentham & Hooker system

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Note that this system was published well before there were internationally accepted rules for botanical nomenclature. It indicates a family by "ordo"; an order is indicated by "cohors" (in the first two volumes) or "series" (in the third volume); in the first two volumes “series” refers to a rank above that of order. Terminations for families are not what they are now. Neither of these phenomena is a problem from a nomenclatural perspective: the ICBN provides for this

Dicotyledonae

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Dicotyledonae

Gymnosperms

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1> Gnetaceae 2> Coniferae 3> Cycadaceae

Monocotyledons

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Monocotyledons

Series I. Microspermæ p. 448

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Series II Epigynæ p. 636

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Series III Coronarieæ p. 746

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Series VI Calycineæ p. 860

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Series V. Nudifloreæ p. 949

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Series VI. Apocarpæ p.1001

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Series VII. Glumaceæ p. 1019

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See also

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References

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  • ^ Bentham & Hooker 1862–1883.
  • ^ Bentham & Hooker 1862–1883, Scitamineae pp. 636–657
  • Bibliography

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  • Bentham, George (February 1877). "On the Distribution of the Monocotyledonous Orders into Primary Groups, more especially in reference to the Australian Flora, with notes on some points of Terminology". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 15 (88): 490–520. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1877.tb00261.x.
  • Singh, Gurcharan (2010). Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach (3 ed.). Science Publishers. ISBN 978-1578083510. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bentham_%26_Hooker_system&oldid=1230744657"
     



    Last edited on 24 June 2024, at 13:16  





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    This page was last edited on 24 June 2024, at 13:16 (UTC).

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