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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m C i m o l o d o n t )
Cimolodonta is a clade of multituberculate mammals that lived from the Cretaceous to the Eocene . They probably lived something of a rodent -like existence until their ecological niche was assumed by true rodents. The more basal multituberculates are found in a different suborder, "Plagiaulacida ", a paraphyletic group containing all non cimolodontan multituberculates.
Cimolodonta is apparently a natural (monophyletic) suborder. Remains have been identified from across the Northern Hemisphere . They first appeared during the Aptian , and completely replaced the more primitive plagiaulacidans by the early Late Cretaceous.[2 ] The taxon is recognized as the informal Paracimexomys group and the superfamilies Djadochtatherioidea , Taeniolabidoidea , and Ptilodontoidea . Additionally, and of uncertain affinities, are the families Cimolomyidae , Boffiidae , Eucosmodontidae , Kogaionidae , Microcosmodontidae and the two genera Uzbekbaatar and Viridomys . More precise placement of these types awaits further discoveries and analysis.
Taxonomy
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Suborder †Cimolodonta McKenna, 1975
Superfamily Incertae sedis
Family Incertae sedis
Subfamily Incertae sedis
Genus ? Ameribaatar Eaton & Cifelli, 2001
Genus ? Bryceomys Eaton, 1995
Genus Cedaromys Eaton & Cifelli, 2001
Genus ? Dakotamys Eaton, 1995 ; (Early Cretaceous, Central North America)
Genus ? Fractinus Higgins, 2003
Genus Halodon Marsh, 1889
Genus Ptilodus (Marsh, 1889) Gidley, 1909
Genus ? Uzbekbaatar Kielan-Jaworowska & Nesov, 1992
Genus ? Barbatodon Rãdulescu & Samson, 1986
"Paracimexomys group " Archibald, 1982
Family Boffiidae Hahn & Hahn, 1983
Family Cimolomyidae Marsh, 1889 sensu Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 2001
Genus Essonodon Simpson, 1927
Genus Buginbaatar Kielan-Jaworowska & Sochava, 1969
Genus Meniscoessus Cope, 1882 (syn . Dipriodon Marsh, 1889 , Tripriodon Marsh, 1889 , Selenacodon Marsh, 1889 , Halodon Marsh, 1889 , Oracodon Marsh, 1889 )
Genus Cimolomys Marsh, 1889 (syn. ?Allacodon Marsh, 1889 ; Meniscoessus ; Ptilodus ; Selenacodon Marsh, 1889 )
Superfamily Ptilodontoidea Cope, 1887 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 & Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 2001
Family Cimolodontidae Marsh, 1889 sensu Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 2001
Family Ptilodontidae Cope, 1887 (syn. Ptilodontinae Cope, 1887 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 )
Family Neoplagiaulacidae Ameghino, 1890 (syn. Neoplagiaulacinae Ameghino, 1890 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 )
Genus Mesodma Marsh, 1889
Genus Ectypodus Matthew & Cranger, 1921 (syn. Charlesmooria Kühne, 1969 )
Genus Mimetodon Jepsen, 1940
Genus Neoplagiaulax Lemoine, 1882
Genus Parectypodus Jepsen, 1930
Genus Cernaysia Vianey-Liaud, 1986
Genus Krauseia Vianey-Liaud, 1986
Genus Xyronomys Rigby, 1980
Genus Xanclomys Rigby, 1980
Genus Mesodmops Tong & Wang, 1994
Family Kogaionidae Rãdulescu & Samson, 1996
Family Eucosmodontidae Jepsen, 1940 sensu Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 2001 (syn. Eucosmodontinae Jepsen, 1940 sensu McKenna & Bell, 1997 )
Family Microcosmodontidae Holtzman & Wolberg, 1977 (syn. Microcosmodontinae Holtzman & Wolberg, 1977 McKenna & Bell, 1997 )
Superfamily Djadochtatherioidea Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 1997 sensu Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 2001 (syn. Djadochtatheria Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 1997 )
Genus ? Bulganbaatar Kielan-Jaworowska, 1974
Genus ? Chulsanbaatar Kielan-Jaworowska, 1974
Genus Nemegtbaatar Kielan-Jaworowska, 1974
Family Sloanbaataridae Kielan-Jaworowska, 1974
Family Djadochtatheriidae Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 1997
Genus Djadochtatherium Simpson, 1925
Genus Catopsbaatar Kielan-Jaworowska, 1974
Genus Tombaatar Kielan-Jaworowska, 1974
Genus Kryptobaatar Kielan-Jaworowska, 1970 (syn. Gobibaatar Kielan-Jaworowska, 1970 , Tugrigbaatar Kielan-Jaworowska & Dashzeveg, 1978 )
Superfamily Taeniolabidoidea Granger & Simpson, 1929 sensu Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 2001
References
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^ T. H. Rich, P. A. Vickers-Rich, T. F. Flannery, B. P. Kear, D. J. Cantrill, P. Komarower, L. Kool, D. Pickering, P. Trusler, S. Morton, N. A. Van Klaveren, E. M. G. Fitzgerald (2009). "An Australian Multituberculate and Its Palaeobiogeographic Implications". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica . 54 (1 ): 1-6. doi :10.4202/app.2009.0101 . {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ Weaver, Lucas N.; Wilson, Gregory P.; Krumenacker, L. J.; Mclaughlin, Kayla; Moore, Jason R.; Varricchio, David J. (2019-03-04). "New multituberculate mammals from the mid-Cretaceous (lower Cenomanian) Wayan Formation of southeastern Idaho and implications for the early evolution of Cimolodonta" . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 39 (2 ): e1604532. doi :10.1080/02724634.2019.1604532 . ISSN 0272-4634 . S2CID 196655261 .
Further reading
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Kielan-Jaworowska Z. and Hurum J.H. (2001), "Phylogeny and Systematics of multituberculate mammals". Paleontology 44 , p. 389-429.
Much of this information has been derived from [1 ] Multituberculata Cope, 1884.
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cimolodonta&oldid=1187235974 "
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