You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Indonesian. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Indonesian Wikipedia article at [[:id:Bahasa Melayu Cocos]]; see its history for attribution.{{Translated|id|Bahasa Melayu Cocos}} to the talk page. |
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Malay. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Malay Wikipedia article at [[:ms:Bahasa Melayu Cocos]]; see its history for attribution.{{Translated|ms|Bahasa Melayu Cocos}} to the talk page. |
Cocos Malay is a post-creolized varietyofMalay, spoken by the Cocos MalaysofHome Island, Christmas Island, and those originally from the Cocos Islands currently living in Sabah.[1]
| Cocos Islands Malay | |
|---|---|
| Basa Pulu Cocos/Basa Pulu Keling | |
| Native to | Australia, Malaysia |
| Region | Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Sabah |
| Ethnicity | 4,000 in Malaysia (2000)[1] |
Native speakers | (1,100 in Australia cited 1987–2012)[1] |
| |
| Latin (Malay alphabet) | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | coa |
| Glottolog | coco1260 |
| ELP | Cocos Islands Malay |
Cocos Malay derives from the Malay trade languages of the 19th century, specifically the Betawi language.[2] Malay is offered as a second language in schools, and Malaysian has prestige status; both are influencing the language, bringing it more in line with standard Malay.[3] There is also a growing influence of English, considering the Islands having been an Australian territory and globalization drifting modern terms into the daily parlance. In 2009, Cocos Malay students were prohibited from using their own language and failure to comply resulted in punishment in the form of "speaking tickets" which meant that they were required to carry out cleaning duties in school.[4] However, this form of language restriction ended by 2011.[5]
It has the following characteristics:
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | u | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Low | a |
| Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive & affricate |
p b | t̪ | d | tʃ dʒ | k g | (ʔ) | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
| Fricative | s | ʁ | (h)2 | |||||
| Approximant | w | j | ||||||
| Lateral approximant |
l |
There are three ways in which Cocos Malay differs from Standard Malay and Indonesian:[7]
| Standard Malay | Cocos Malay | English Gloss |
|---|---|---|
| [ˈhisap˺] | [ˈisap˺] | 'suck' |
| [ˈhuta̪ n] | [ˈuta̪ n] | 'forest' |
| [ˈhiduŋ] | [ˈiduŋ] | 'nose' |
| [ˈhaus] | [ˈaus] | 'thirsty' |
Saban minggu orang tu kərja'an presa tu, raun tu. Kalo' aer kring bole mənyəbərang, aer bəsar bole bawa' jukung tu, ame' məngkali ada yu masu', ganggu nang di dalam situ tu, bunu tu. Itu macam-macam ikan ada situ tu. Emang dia punya pintu dua, jukung bole masu' emangnya.
"Every week people would go and check them, they would go on a round. At low tide one could walk over, at high tide one could take a boat, in order to take out or to kill, say, a shark, who had come into the pond and was disturbing the turtles and fish inside. Because there used to be all sorts of fishes in there. There were in fact two gates: boats could come in."
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