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(Redirected from Dante B. Fascell)
 


Dante Bruno Fascell (March 9, 1917 – November 28, 1998) was an American politician who represented Florida as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1955 to 1993. He served as chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee for nine years.

Dante Fascell
Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
In office
December 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993
Preceded byClement J. Zablocki
Succeeded byLee H. Hamilton
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida
In office
January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1993
Preceded byBill Lantaff
Succeeded byPeter Deutsch (Redistricting)
Constituency4th district (1955–67)
12th district (1967–73)
15th district (1973–83)
19th district (1983–93)
Personal details
Born

Dante Bruno Fascell


(1917-03-09)March 9, 1917
Bridgehampton, New York, U.S.
DiedNovember 28, 1998(1998-11-28) (aged 81)
Clearwater, Florida, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseJeanne-Marie Fascell
RelativesBen Diamond (grandson)
EducationUniversity of Miami (JD)

Early life and education

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Dante Fascell was born in Bridgehampton, New York. In 1925, his family moved to Florida. In 1938, he graduated from the University of Miami School of Law. Fascell was a brother of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity and the Kappa Sigma fraternity. While a University of Miami law school student, Fascell was inducted into its Iron Arrow Honor Society, the University of Miami's highest honor.[1]

Fascell joined the Florida National Guard in 1941 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1942, serving in the African, Sicilian, and Italian Campaigns during World War II, eventually rising to the rank of captain.[2][3]

Political career

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Fascell was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1950. In 1954 he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat in a district representing Dade County, Florida.

Fascell was the sole Democratic representative from the state of Florida (1 of 7) to not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto.[4] Fascell would later go on to vote in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1960 and 1968,[5][6] in addition to the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965,[7][8] but not the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 (though he agreed to the Anderson-Aiken amendment) or 1964.[9][10]

Fascell began as a supporter of the Vietnam War, but he soon spoke out against the war. Fascell cosponsored the War Powers Act of 1973 and he won aid for Cuban-Americans who had settled in his district. He served as the chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs from 1984 to 1993.[11] He worked to repeal the Clark Amendment, allowing the U.S. government to send aid to UNITA rebels in Angola, as a partner in the Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly lobbying firm.[12]

Fascell worked to champion the creation of Biscayne National Park, south of Miami. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. The visitor center in the park is named after Representative Fascell. Similarly, a public park located in South Miami is named for him.[13] The Dante B. Fascell North-South Center Act of 1991 established the prestigious think tank at the University of Miami.

Fascell retired from the House after his 19th term ended in 1993. When President Bill Clinton took office he proposed to nominate Fascell as the United States Ambassador to Italy, however Fascell declined for family reasons as he had developed colorectal cancer.[14] On October 29, 1998, Fascell was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Clinton.[15] He died the following month from colorectal cancer, at the age of 81.

Publications

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References

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  1. ^ "Arrow Heads," Miami magazine, Fall 2000
  • ^ Congressional Record, V. 144, Pt. 19, October 19, 1998 to December 19, 1998. Government Printing Office. pp. 27685–. GGKEY:680WW2XCW8P.
  • ^ Dante B. Fascell; Jaime Suchlicki (2001). Fascell on Cuba: Selected Speeches and Statements on the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro and U.S.-Cuban Relations. Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies, University of Miami. ISBN 978-0-9704916-0-2.
  • ^ Badger, Tony (1999). "Southerners Who Refused to Sign the Southern Manifesto". The Historical Journal. 42 (2): 517–534. doi:10.1017/S0018246X98008346. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 3020998. S2CID 145083004.
  • ^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
  • ^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
  • ^ "S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS". GovTrack.us.
  • ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
  • ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
  • ^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
  • ^ "Bioguide Search".
  • ^ Calvo Ospina, Hernando (2002). Bacardi: The Hidden War. p. 46.
  • ^ "Cityofsouthmiami.net".
  • ^ "Creagan | Mirabile Dictu: A Professional Diplomat gets Rome". Archived from the original on 2013-08-27.
  • ^ "The White House - Office of the Press Secretary". Retrieved 2009-12-08.
  • Further reading

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  • Resources in other libraries
  • Resources in other libraries
  • U.S. House of Representatives
    Preceded by

    Bill Lantaff

    Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
    from Florida's 4th congressional district

    1955–1967
    Succeeded by

    Syd Herlong

    Preceded by

    William C. Cramer

    Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
    from Florida's 12th congressional district

    1967–1973
    Succeeded by

    J. Herbert Burke

    New constituency Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
    from Florida's 15th congressional district

    1973–1983
    Succeeded by

    Clay Shaw

    Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
    from Florida's 19th congressional district

    1983–1993
    Succeeded by

    Harry Johnston

    New office Chair of the Joint Helsinki Commission
    1976–1985
    Succeeded by

    Al D'Amato

    Preceded by

    Clement J. Zablocki

    Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
    1983–1993
    Succeeded by

    Lee H. Hamilton

    Party political offices
    Preceded by

    Les AuCoin, Joe Biden, Bill Bradley, Robert Byrd, Tom Daschle, Bill Hefner, Barbara B. Kennelly, George Miller, Tip O'Neill, Paul Tsongas, Tim Wirth

    Response to the State of the Union address
    1984
    Served alongside: Max Baucus, Joe Biden, David L. Boren, Barbara Boxer, Robert Byrd, Bill Gray, Tom Harkin, Dee Huddleston, Carl Levin, Tip O'Neill, Claiborne Pell
    Succeeded by

    Bill Clinton
    Bob Graham
    Tip O'Neill


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dante_Fascell&oldid=1233209427"
     



    Last edited on 7 July 2024, at 21:33  





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    This page was last edited on 7 July 2024, at 21:33 (UTC).

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