Dessau-Roßlau (German pronunciation: [ˈdɛsaʊ̯ ˈʁɔslaʊ̯] ⓘ) is a kreisfreie Stadt (urban district) in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is situated at the confluence of the rivers Elbe and Mulde. The town was formed by merger of the towns of Dessau and Roßlau as part of the 2007 regional boundary reform of Saxony-Anhalt (Kreisreform Sachsen-Anhalt). The reform involved a reduction in the number of rural districts in Sachsen-Anhalt from 21 to 11, in anticipation of a continued population decline.
Dessau-Roßlau
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Aerial view of Dessau
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Flag 
Coat of arms | |
Location of Dessau-Roßlau  | |
  Dessau-Roßlau Show map of Germany  Dessau-Roßlau Show map of Saxony-Anhalt | |
| Coordinates: 51°50′N 12°15′E / 51.833°N 12.250°E / 51.833; 12.250 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Saxony-Anhalt |
| District | Urban district |
| Government | |
| • Lord mayor (2021–28) | Robert Reck[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 245.0 km2 (94.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 61 m (200 ft) |
| Population
(2022-12-31)[2]
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| • Total | 79,655 |
| • Density | 330/km2 (840/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes |
06811-06849
06861, 06862 |
| Dialling codes | 0340 (Dessau) 034901(Roßlau) |
| Vehicle registration | DE, RSL |
| Website | www |
Dessau-Roßlau is the third largest town of Saxony-Anhalt by population, after Magdeburg and Halle. Its area is 245.0 km2 (94.6 sq mi).[3]
Dessau is the largest population centre within Dessau-Roßlau, with approximately 79,000 inhabitants (2021). Most of the town is located on the left bank of the river Mulde, south of its confluence with the river Elbe. Dessau was first mentioned in 1213, and became the capital of a small state (Anhalt-Dessau) in the 14th century. Between 1863 and 1918, it was the capital of Anhalt. Since the second half of the 19th century, Dessau has been an industrial town. With the famous art and architecture school Bauhaus, located in Dessau between 1925 and 1932, and the Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, the town features two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The town could be referred to as one of the birthplaces of the "Jet Age" because the Junkers factory that designed the Jumo 004 jet engine for the German Me 262 jet fighter (operational from mid-1944) was designed there. As the western shore of the Elbe-Mulde rivers was the stopping point for U.S. troops in World War II, the capture of the town allowed the U.S. Army to evacuate Junkers employees to the west before Russia occupied the area on 1 July 1945. Several engineers of the jet engine development team at Junkers ended up at the Lycoming engine plant in Stratford, Conn., building gas turbine engines for the U.S. Army from 1952 on.
Roßlau has approximately 13,000 inhabitants (2006). It is located on the right bank of the Elbe, near its confluence with the Mulde, about 7 kilometers north of the centre of Dessau. Roßlau was first mentioned in 1215. Before it merged with Dessau, it was part of the district Anhalt-Zerbst.
Seats in the municipal assembly (Stadtrat) as of the May 2019 elections:[4]
The Lord Mayor (Oberbürgermeister) of Dessau-Roßlau is Robert Reck, elected in June 2021 for a term of seven years.[1]
Dessau-Roßlau is twinned with:[5]
Argenteuil, France (1959)
Klagenfurt, Austria (1971)
Ludwigshafen, Germany (1988) Ibbenbüren, Germany (1990)
Gliwice, Poland (1992)
Vilnius District Municipality, Lithuania (1995)
Roudnice nad Labem, Czech Republic (2004)
(in German)