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Lomwe language





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(Redirected from ELomwe)
 


The Lomwe (Lowe) language, Elomwe, also known as Western Makua, is the fourth-largest language in Mozambique. It belongs with Makua in the group of distinctive Bantu languages in the northern part of the country: The Makhuwa-using area proper (Nampula, etc.) is separated by a large Lomwe-speaking area from the related eChuwabo, although eMakhuwa neighbours eChuwabo in a more coastal zone. To the south, the rather more distantly related Sena (ChiSena) should be assigned to a group with Nyanja and Chewa, while the distinct group which includes Yao, Makonde and Mwera is found to the north.[3] Apart from the regional variations found within eMakhuwa proper, eLomwe uses ch where tt appears in eMakhuwa orthography: for instance eMakhuwa mirette ("remedy") corresponds to eLomwe mirecce, eMakhuwa murrutthu ("dead body") to eLomwe miruchu, eMakhuwa otthapa ("joy") to eLomwe ochapa.

Lomwe
Western Makhuwa
Elomwe
Native toMalawi, Mozambique

Native speakers

2,520,000 (2017)[1]

Language family

Niger–Congo?

Dialects
  • Lomwe
  • Ngulu (Mihavane)
Official status

Recognised minority
language in

 Malawi

Language codes
ISO 639-3ngl
Glottologlomw1241

Guthrie code

P.32–33[2]

Unusual among Bantu languages is the infinitive of the verb with o- instead of the typically Bantu ku- prefix: omala (eMakhuwa) is "to finish", omeeela (also an eMakhuwa form) is "to share out".[3]

Amutually unintelligible form containing elements of Chewa, Malawian Lomwe, is spoken in Malawi. Maho (2009) separates out Ngulu (Mihavane) as a separate language, close to Malawi Lomwe.[2]

Phonology

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Consonants

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Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain lab.
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t k
aspirated tʃʰ kʷʰ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ h
voiced v z
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Trill r
Lateral l ʎ
Approximant j w

Vowels

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Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a

[3][4]

References

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  1. ^ LomweatEthnologue (26th ed., 2023)  
  • ^ a b Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  • ^ a b c Relatório do I Seminário sobre a Padronização da Ortografia de Línguas Moçambicanas (in Portuguese). Maputo: NELIMO. 1989. OCLC 25676262.
  • ^ Vitorino, Aníbal (1995). Estudo comparativo fonológico das variantes do Emakhuwa: implicações ortográficas. Maputo: Universidade Eduardo Mondlane.
  • edit

    Lomwe Dictionary

  • t
  • e
  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lomwe_language&oldid=1232894561"
     



    Last edited on 6 July 2024, at 05:30  





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    This page was last edited on 6 July 2024, at 05:30 (UTC).

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