Ethnic townships in Liupanshui except Liuzhi. Light green - Yi. Blue - Miao. Dark green - Bouyei
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Ethnic townships (officially translated as nationality townships[1]), ethnic towns, and ethnic sums are fourth-level administrative units designated for ethnic minoritiesofpolitical divisions in the People's Republic of China. They are not considered to be autonomous and do not enjoy the laws pertaining to the larger ethnic autonomous areas such as autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, and autonomous banners.
| Ethnic township | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 民族乡 | ||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 民族鄉 | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Ethnic town | |||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 民族镇 | ||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 民族鎮 | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Ethnic sum | |||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 民族苏木 | ||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 民族蘇木 | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Zhuang name | |||||||||||||||||
| Zhuang | minzcuz yangh minzcuz cinq | ||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | үндэстэний шиян | ||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Uyghur name | |||||||||||||||||
| Uyghur | مىللىي يېزا | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| Kazakh name | |||||||||||||||||
| Kazakh | ۇلتتىق اۋىل Ұлттық ауыл Ūlttyq auyl | ||||||||||||||||
| Kyrgyz name | |||||||||||||||||
| Kyrgyz | ۇلۇتتۇق ايىل Улуттук айыл Uluttuq ajyl | ||||||||||||||||
The only ethnic sum is the Evenk Ethnic SuminOld Barag Banner, Inner Mongolia.
| Year | Quantity of ethnic townships, towns, and sums |
|---|---|
| 1986 |      2936
|
| 1988 |   1571
|
| 1990 | 1980
|
| 1997 | 1545
|
| 2000 | 1356
|
| 2001 | 1165
|
| 2002 | 1160
|
| 2003 | 1147
|
| 2004 | 1126
|
| 2010 | 1098
|
| 2013 | 1035
|
| 2021 | 959
|
Taiyuan She-nation Ethnic Township (太源畲族乡) in Yanshan County
Huangbi She-nation Ethnic Township (篁碧畲族乡) in Yanshan County
Zhangping She-nation Ethnic Township (樟坪畲族乡) in Guixi City
Jinzhu She-nation Ethnic Township (金竹畲族乡) in Le'an County
Chitu She-nation Ethnic Township (赤土畲族乡) in Nankang City
Donggu She-nation Ethnic Township (东固畲族乡) in Qingyuan District
Longgang She-nation Ethnic Township (龙冈畲族乡) in Yongfeng County
Jinping Minority-nation Ethnic Township (金坪民族乡)[note 1]inXiajiang County
editThe PRC has claimed Taiwan and Penghu as part of its territory and there are no ethnic townships in this region. See Indigenous Areas of the Republic of China (Taiwan) for details.
editWithin the Tibet Autonomous Region there are eight ethnic townships (མི་རིགས་ཤང་ mi-rigs shang 民族乡 mínzúxiāng), five belonging to the Monpa ethnicity (མོན་པ་/ mon pa /门巴/ Ménbā) and three belonging to the Lhopa ethnicity (ལྷོ་པ་/ lho-pa/ 珞巴/ Luòbā).
Five of these are under Shannan/Lhokha Prefecture:
Under མཚོ་སྣ་རྫོང་/ mtsho-sna rdzong/ 错那县/ Cuònà Xiàn
1) Le Monpa སླས་མོན་པ་ slas mon-pa 勒门巴族乡 Lēi Ménbāzú xiāng 2) Kongri Monpa ཀོང་རི་མོན་པ་ kong-ri mon-pa 贡日门巴族乡 Gòngrì Ménbāzú xiāng 3) Kyipa Monpa སྐྱིད་པ་མོན་པ་ skyid-pa mon-pa 吉巴门巴族乡 Jíbā Ménbāzú xiāng 4) Marmang Monpa མར་མང་མོན་པ་ mar-mang mon-pa 麻玛门巴族乡 Mámă Ménbāzú xiāng
Under ལྷུན་རྩེ་རྫོང་/ lhun-rtse rdzong/ 隆子县/ Lóngzǐ Xiàn
5) Doyul Lhopa མདོ་ཡུལ་ལྷོ་པ་ mdo-yul lho-pa 斗玉珞巴族乡 Dòuyù Luòbāzú xiāng
Three of these are under Nyingchi Prefecture:
Under མེ་ཏོག་རྫོང་/ me-tog rdzong/ 墨脱县/ Mòtuō Xiàn
6) Takmo Lhopa སྟག་མོ་ལྷོ་པ་ stag-mo lho-pa 达木珞巴族乡 Dámù Luòbāzú xiāng
Under སྨན་གླིང་རྗོང་/ sman-gling rdzong/ 米林县/ Mǐlín Xiàn
7) Neyul Lhopa གནས་ཡུལ་ལྷོ་པ་ gnas-yul lho-pa 南伊珞巴族乡 Nányī Luòbāzú xiāng
Under བྲག་ཡིབ་ཆུས་/ brag-yib chus/ 巴宜区/ Bāyí Qū
8) Guntshang Monpa དགུན་ཚང་མོན་པ་ dgun-tshang mon-pa 更章门巴民族乡 Gèngzhāng Ménbā mínzú xiāng
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