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S'gaw Karen alphabet





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(Redirected from Karen script)
 


The S'gaw Karen alphabet (S'gaw Karen: ကညီလံာ်ခီၣ်ထံး) is an abugida used for writing Karen. It was derived from the Burmese script in the early 19th century, and ultimately from either the KadambaorPallava alphabetofSouth India. The S'gaw Karen alphabet is also used for the liturgical languages of Pali and Sanskrit.

S'gaw Karen

ကညီလံာ်ခီၣ်ထံး

Script type

Abugida

Time period

1830–present
LanguagesS'gaw Karen language ksw
Related scripts

Parent systems

Proto-Sinaitic alphabet

ISO 15924
ISO 15924Mymr (350), ​Myanmar (Burmese)
Unicode

Unicode alias

Myanmar

Unicode range

 This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Alphabet

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The Karen alphabet was created by American missionary Jonathan Wade in the 1830s, based on the S'gaw Karen language; Wade was assisted by a Karen named Paulah.[1] The consonants and most of the vowels are adopted from the Burmese alphabet; however, the Karen pronunciation of the letters is slightly different from that of the Burmese alphabet. Since Karen has more tones than Burmese, additional tonal markers were added.[2]

The script is taught in the refugee camps in Thailand and in Kayin State.[3]

Grouped consonants
က
k (kaˀ)

kh (kʰaˀ)

gh (ɣ)

x (x)

ng (ŋ)

s (s)

hs ()

sh (ʃ)

ny (ɲ)

t (t)

hṭ ()

d (d)

n (n)

p (p)

hp ()

b (b)

m (m)
Miscellaneous consonants

y (ʝ)

r (r)

l (l)

w (w)

th (θ)

h (h)

vowel holder (ʔ)

ahh (ɦ)
Vowels

ah (a)

ee (i)

uh (ɤ)

u (ɯ)

oo (u)

ae or ay (e)

eh (æ)

oh (o)

aw (ɔ)
Tones S'gaw Karen
rising ၢ်
falling ာ်
mid
high ၣ်
low
Medials S'gaw Karen
ှ (hg)
ၠ (y)
ြ (r)
ျ (l)
ွ (w)
Number S'gaw Karen
Numeral Written IPA Pronounce
0 ဝး wa wah
1 တၢ tuh
2 ခံ kʰi khee
3 သၢ θɤ thuh
4 လွံၢ် lwi lwee
5 ယဲၢ် yeh
6 ဃု hku
7 နွံ nwi nwee
8 ဃိး xo hkaw
9 ခွံ i kwee
10 ၁၀ တၢဆံ tsʰi tsee

The number 1962 would be written as ၁၉၆၂.

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Lieberman 2003, p. 136.
  • ^ Asher & Simpson 1994, p. 1836.
  • ^ Duran 2017, p. 51.
  • Bibliography

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%27gaw_Karen_alphabet&oldid=1229789519"
     



    Last edited on 18 June 2024, at 18:43  





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    This page was last edited on 18 June 2024, at 18:43 (UTC).

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