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List of Egyptian deities





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(Redirected from List of Egyptian gods)
  

Ancient Egyptian deities were an integral part of ancient Egyptian religion and were worshipped for millennia. Many of them ruled over natural and social phenomena, as well as abstract concepts.[1] These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name. Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating their character or role, while other texts refer to specific deities without even stating their name, so a complete list of them is difficult to assemble.[2]

Painted relief of a seated man with green skin and tight garments, a man with the head of a jackal, and a man with the head of a falcon
The gods Osiris, Anubis, and Horus in the Tomb of Horemheb (KV57) in the Valley of the Kings

Major deities

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Male

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Female

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Both male and female forms

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Minor deities

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Male

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Female

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Male or female

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Objects

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Lesser-known deities

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Male

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  • Ȧakhu – God of the fifth Ảat[154]
  • Ảakhu – A ram headed god[154]
  • Ảakhu-ḥetch-t – A god of the dead[155]
  • Ảakhu-ra – A singing god of dawn[155]
  • Ảakhu-sa-ta-f – A warrior god[155]
  • Ảakhui – A god with two lotus scepters[154]
  • Ȧmi-beq – A god of the dead[156]
  • Ảmi-haf – A god who has a harpoon[157]
  • Ami-Ḥe-t-Serqet-Ka-hetep-t – A god[157]
  • Ảmi-kar – A singing ape god[158]
  • Ảmi-keḥau – A god[158]
  • Ảmi-naut-f – A serpent god[156]
  • Ảmi-nehţ-f – A god[157]
  • Ảmi-neter – A singing god[157]
  • Ảmi-Nu – A sky god[157]
  • Ȧmi-Pe – A lion god[156]
  • Ảmi-reţ – A god[157]
  • Ảmi-seḥseḩ – A god[158]
  • Ảmi-sekhet-f – A god of his domain[158]
  • Ảmi-sepa-f – A god[158]
  • Ảmi-suḥt-f – A god of the ninth Ảat[158]
  • Ảmi-ta – A serpent god[158]
  • Ảmi-ut – God of the ninth day of the month[156]
  • Ảnmut-făbesh – A star god[159]
  • Antywy – A god of the tenth nome of Upper Egypt[160] God of the sixth hour of night.[161]
  • Aqen – A deity of the underworld
  • Ảri – The creative god[162]
  • Ảri-em-ăua – God of the sixth hour of night[162]
  • Ảri-en-ȧb-f – A blue eyed god[162]
  • Ảri-ḥetch-f – A light god[162]
  • Ảri-ren-f-tehesef – God of the tenth day of the month[162]
  • Ảri-tchet-f – A god of the ninth day of the month[162]
  • Ảrit-Ảmen – A god[162]
  • Athpi – A god of dawn[163]
  • Aati – A god that is one of the 42 judges of the dead[163]
  • Ba – A ram god associated with virility[75]
  • Ba-ảakhu-hā-f – A ram headed god[75]
  • Ba-em-uār-ur – A god[75]
  • Ba-ta – An ape god[75]
  • Ba-tau – A god worshipped at Cynopolis[75]
  • Ba-utcha-hāu-f – A ram-headed god[75]
  • Ḥeb – A god[164]
  • Ḥun-sāḥu – A god[165]
  • Ḥutchai – The god of the west wind[164]
  • Khenti-en-Sa-t – A star god[166]
  • Khenti-heh-f – A knife-eyed god who guarded the tomb of Osiris[166]
  • Khenti-ḥenthau – A god[166]
  • Khenti-Ḥet Ȧnes – A god[166]
  • Khenti-kha-t-ảnes – A knife-eyed god who guarded Osiris[166]
  • Khenti-Khas – A god who protected noses of the dead[166]
  • Maa-ảb-khenti-ảḥ-t-f – A god[167]
  • Maa-ảtht-f – A god of the fourteenth Ảat[167]
  • Maa-en-Rā – An ape doorkeeper god[167]
  • Maa-f-ur – A god[167]
  • Maa-ḥa-f – A ferry god[167]
  • Maa-mer-f – God of the twenty-sixth day of the month[167]
  • Men-t – A god[168]
  • Meni – A god[168]
  • Menu – A god of the fifth month[168]
  • Menu-nesu-Ḩeru – A warrior bull god[168]
  • Menu-qeṭ – God of the first Ảat[168]
  • Meţ-en-Ảsảr – A serpent god[169]
  • Meţ-ḥer – A god of the dead[169]
  • Meṭes – A god[169]
  • Meţes – A doorkeeper god[169]
  • Meţes-ảb – An ibis headed god[169]
  • Meṭes-neshen – A god[169]
  • Meţi – A hawk headed god[169]
  • Meţni – A hippopotamus god of evil[169]
  • Meţu-ta-f – A god[169]
  • Neb – A goose god, also a watcher of Osiris [170]
  • Neb ảa – A singing god of dawn[170]
  • Neb ảmakh – A god who towed the boat of Ảf[170]
  • Neb ankh – A singing god of dawn[171]
  • Neb āq-t – A jackal god[172]
  • Neb Kheper-Khenti-Ṭuat – A Maāt god[173]
  • Neb Khert-ta – A star god[173]
  • Neb pāt – A god[172]
  • Neb seb-t – A god[173]
  • Neb Uast – A god of the boat of Pakhit[172]
  • Neb-Un – A god[172]
  • Neb user – A ram-headed god[172]
  • Neb utchat-ti – A serpent god with human legs[172]
  • Nebti – A god[170]
  • Nekenher – A frightening god[145]
  • Neter – A serpent god[168]
  • Neterti – A god in Ṭuat[168]
  • Neter bah – A god[168]
  • Neter neferu – A god[174]
  • Neter-hāu – Nile god[174]
  • Neter-ka-qetqet – A god who guarded Osiris[174]
  • Neter-kha – God of one thousand years[174]
  • Netrit-ta-meh – An axe god[174]
  • Netrit-Then – An axe god[174]
  • Serq – A serpent god[175]
  • Unnti – The god of existence[176]
  • Untả – A light god[176]
  • Up – An ape god[177]
  • Up-hai – God of the dead[177]
  • Up-shāt-taui – A god[177]
  • Up-uatu – A singing god[177]
  • Upi-sekhemti – A jackal-headed singing god[177]
  • Upt-heka – Enchantment god[177]
  • Upȧst – A light god[177]
  • Upu – God of the serpent Shemti[177]
  • Ur – A god[178]
  • Ur-ȧres (Urȧrset) – A god of a boat[152]
  • Ur-at – A god of Kher-Āḥa[178]
  • Ur-heka – A god of Denderah[152]
  • Ur-henhenu – A water god[152]
  • Ur-henu – A water god[152]
  • Ur-khert – A jackal god in the second Ảat[152]
  • Ur-maati-f – A god[152]
  • Ur-metuu-ḩer-ȧat-f – A god[152]
  • Ur-peḥti – A doorkeeper god[152]
  • Ur-peḩui-f – A god[152]
  • Urrtȧ – A god[178]

    • Female

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    Male or female

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  • Neb au-t-ȧb – A god or goddess in the Ṭuat[170] (needs additional citation for verification)
  • Netrit fent – An axe god or goddess[168] (needs additional citation for verification)

    • Groups of deities

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  • The Cavern deities – Many underworld deities charged with punishing the damned souls by beheading and devouring them.[180]
  • The Ennead – An extended family of nine deities produced by Atum during the creation of the world. The Ennead usually consisted of Atum, his children Shu and Tefnut, their children Geb and Nut, and their children Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys.[181]
  • The Theban Triad consisted of Amun, his consort Mut and their son Khonsu.
  • The four sons of Horus – Four gods who protected the mummified body, particularly the internal organs in canopic jars.[182]
  • The Gate deities – Many dangerous guardian deities at the gates of the underworld (flanked by divine Doorkeepers and Heralds), to be ingratiated by spells and knowing their names.[183]
  • The Hemsut (orHemuset) – Protective goddesses of Fate, destiny, and of the creation sprung from the primordial abyss; daughters of Ptah, linked to the concept of ka[184][185]
  • The Her-Hequi – 4 deities in the fifth division of Tuat[39]
  • The Hours of the day deities – 12 divine embodiments of each hour of the day: partly major deities (1st: Maat and Nenit, 2nd: Hu and Ra em-nu, 3rd: unknown, 4th: Ashespi-kha, 5th: Nesbit and Agrit, 6th: Ahait, 7th: Horus and Nekait or Nekai-t, 8th: Khensu and Kheprit, 9th: Neten-her-netch-her and Ast em nebt ankh, 10th: Urit-hekau or Hekau-ur, 11th: Amanh, and partly lesser-known ones (12th: "The One Who Gives Protection In The Twilight").[186]
  • The Hours of the night deities – 12 goddesses of each hour of the night, wearing a five-pointed star on their heads. Neb-t tehen and Neb-t heru, god and goddess of the 1st hour of night, Apis or Hep (in reference) and Sarit-neb-s, god and goddess of the 2nd hour of night, M'k-neb-set, goddess of the 3rd hour of night, Aa-t-shefit or Urit-shefit, goddess of the 4th hour of the night, Heru-heri-uatch-f and Neb[t] ankh, god and goddess of the 5th hour of the night, Ari-em-aua (god) or Uba-em-tu-f and Mesperit, neb-t shekta or Neb-t tcheser, god and goddess of the 6th hour of the night, Heru-em-sau-ab and Herit-t-chatcha-ah, god and goddess of the 7th hour of the night, Ba-pefi and Ankh-em-neser-t or Merit-neser-t, god and goddess of the 8th hour of night, An-mut-f and Neb-t sent-t, god and goddess of the 9th hour of the night, Amset or Neb neteru and M'k-neb-set, god and goddess of the 10th hour of night, Uba-em-tu-f and Khesef-khemit or M'kheskhemuit, god and goddess of the 11th hour, Khepera and Maa-neferut-Ra, god and goddess of the 12th hour of the night.[186]
  • The 42 judges of Maat – 42 deities including Osiris who judged the souls of the dead in the afterlife
  • The Khnemiu – 4 deities wearing red crowns in the eleventh division of Tuat[39]
  • The Ogdoad – A set of eight gods who personified the chaos that existed before creation. The Ogdoad commonly consisted of Amun – Amunet, Nu – Naunet, Heh – Hauhet, and Kek – Kauket.[187]
  • The Renniu – 4 bearded gods in the eleventh division of Tuat[39]
  • The Setheniu-Tep – 4 deities wearing white crowns in the eleventh division of Tuat[39]
  • The Souls of Pe and Nekhen – A set of gods personifying the predynastic rulers of Upper and Lower Egypt.[188]
  • The 12 Thoueris goddesses[156]

    • Citations

    edit
    1. ^ Allen 2000, pp. 43–45
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 6–7, 73
  • ^ a b Hart 2005, p. 11
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 13–22
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 113–114
  • ^ a b c d e f g h "Gods of Egypt". www.touregypt.net (in Russian).
  • ^ a b c d Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 127.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 34–40
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 40–42
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 48
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 58–60
  • ^ a b c Hart 2005, p. 61
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 70–76
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 84–85
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 85–86
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Mark, Joshua J. "Egyptian Gods – The Complete List". World History Encyclopedia.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 86–88
  • ^ a b Hart 2005, p. 92
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "GVC09-24: Mystical creatures and gods -Egyptian". winners.virtualclassroom.org.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 96–97
  • ^ a b Hart 2005, p. 99
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 23
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, p. 204
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 102
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 114–124
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 128–131
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 143–145
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 147
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 148
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 151
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 156–159
  • ^ a b Hart 2005, p. 162
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 28–29
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 45–47
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 47–48
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 61–65
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 67–68
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 173–174
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2000). Encyclopedia of ancient deities. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-270-2.
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 145–146
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 79–83
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 89–90
  • ^ a b Wilkinson 2003, p. 179
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 97–99
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 100–101
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 101–102
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 102–103
  • ^ Porter & Moss 1991, pp. 76
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 110–112
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 125
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 135–137
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 140–141
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 138–139
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 156
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 161
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 164
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 25–28
  • ^ a b Hart 2005, p. 66
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 109–110
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 133–135
  • ^ a b Hart 2005, p. 154
  • ^ Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2013-07-04). Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-96390-3.
  • ^ a b Hart 2005, p. 12
  • ^ a b Shorter, Alan W.; with a new bibliography by Petry, Bonnie L. (1994). The Egyptian gods: a handbook (Rev. ed.). San Bernardino (Calif.): the Borgo press. p. 125. ISBN 0-89370-535-7.
  • ^ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 25.
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 29
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 31–32
  • ^ a b Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 119.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 29–31
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 32–33
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 33
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 199
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 44
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 44–45
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 199.
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 45
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 49–50
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 172–173
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 52
  • ^ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 35.
  • ^ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 9.
  • ^ a b c d Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 52.
  • ^ a b Lorton, Claude Traunecker. transl. from the French by David (2001). The gods of Egypt (1st English-language, enhanced and expanded ed.). Ithaca, N.Y [u.a.]: Cornell University Press. p. 59. ISBN 0-8014-3834-9.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 66–67
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 68–69
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 76
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 77
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 77–78
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 78–79
  • ^ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 5.
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 85
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 90–91
  • ^ a b Hart 2005, p. 91
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 92–95
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 95–96
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 99–100
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 137
  • ^ a b Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 139.
  • ^ a b c d e translations, translated by Raymond O. Faulkner; with additional; Wasserman, a commentary by Ogden Goelet JR.; with color illustrations from the facsimile volume produced in 1890 under the supervision of E. A. Wallis Budge; introduced by Carol A.R. Andrews; edited by Eva Von Dassow; in an edition conceived by James (1994). The Egyptian Book of the dead : the Book of going forth by day : being the Papyrus of Ani (royal scribe of the divine offerings), written and illustrated circa 1250 B.C.E., by scribes and artists unknown, including the balance of chapters of the books of the dead known as the theban recension, compiled from ancient texts, dating back to the roots of egyptian civilization (1st ed.). San Francisco: Chronicle Books. p. 175. ISBN 0-8118-0767-3. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 148–149
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 139–140
  • ^ a b Hart 2005, p. 146
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 146–147
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 147–148
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 159
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 162–163
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 165
  • ^ "McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia introduction and main index". McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 12–13
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 22
  • ^ Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. Borgo Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-89370-535-7.
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 34
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 43–44
  • ^ "Female Bes". Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, p. 230
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 145
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 79
  • ^ Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 129.
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 83
  • ^ Willockx, Sjef. "Amentet, Andjeti and Anubis: Three Ancient Egyptian Gods (2007)". p. 14.
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 90
  • ^ Random Gods:
  • ^ Petry (1994). The Egyptian gods. p. 8.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 91–92
  • ^ Durdin-Robertson, Lawrence (1979). Communion With The Goddess: Idols, Images, and Symbols of the Goddesses; Egypt Part III. Cesara Publications. p. 1.
  • ^ a b c d e f Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 2.
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, p. 156
  • ^ a b Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 20.
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 132
  • ^ a b Wilkinson 2003, p. 164
  • ^ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 21.
  • ^ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 22.
  • ^ a b Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 24.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 141–142
  • ^ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 29.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 142–143
  • ^ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 30.
  • ^ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 31.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 151–152
  • ^ "Aswan History Facts and Timeline: Aswan, Egypt". www.world-guides.com.
  • ^ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 32.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 154–155
  • ^ a b Lorton (2001). The gods of Egypt. p. 67.
  • ^ Zecchi, Marco (2001). "The god Hedjhotep". Chronique d'Égypte. LXXVI (151–152). Bruxelles: Fondation Égyptologique Reine Élizabeth: 5–19. doi:10.1484/J.CDE.2.309159.
  • ^ a b Lorton (2001). The gods of Egypt. p. 31.
  • ^ a b Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 37.
  • ^ Nelson, Thomas (2017). The Woman's Study Bible: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation. Biblica, Inc. p. 97.
  • ^ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 38.
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, p. 199
  • ^ Durdin-Robertson (1979). Communion With The Goddess. p. 40.
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 163
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 173.
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 145–146
  • ^ a b c Budge, Sir Ernest A. Wallis (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary (in two volumes, with an index of English words, king list and geographical list with indexes, list of hieroglyphic characters, Coptic and Semitic alphabets. New York: Cosimo Classics. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-61640-460-4.
  • ^ a b c Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary s. New York. p. 23.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • ^ a b c d e f g h Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. New York. p. 46.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • ^ a b c d e f g Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary s. p. 47.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 48.
  • ^ Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 59.
  • ^ Lorton (2001). The gods of Egypt. p. 60.
  • ^ Budge, Sir Ernest A. Wallis (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 67. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 67.
  • ^ a b Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 13.
  • ^ a b c Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 474.
  • ^ a b c d e f Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary s. p. 472.
  • ^ a b c d e f Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 556.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 267.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 403.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 336.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 358.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 359.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 360.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 363.
  • ^ a b c d e f g Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 404.
  • ^ Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 612.
  • ^ a b c d e Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 165.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 162.
  • ^ a b c d e f Budge (2010). An Egyptian hieroglyphic dictionary. p. 172.
  • ^ Taylor, John (22 September 2010). "What is a Book of the Dead?". British Museum. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, p. 80
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 53
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 149–161
  • ^ Wilkinson 2003, pp. 81–82
  • ^ "Gods of Ancient Egypt: Hemsut". www.ancientegyptonline.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  • ^ "Hemsut". www.reshafim.org.il. Archived from the original on 2018-07-23. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  • ^ a b Wilkinson 2003, p. 83
  • ^ Hart 2005, p. 113
  • ^ Hart 2005, pp. 152–153

    • Works cited

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    Further reading

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    ●This page was last edited on 26 May 2024, at 16:08 (UTC).
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