Markazi Province (Persian: استان مرکزی)[a] is one of the 31 provincesofIran. The word markazi means "central" in Persian and the province lies in central Iran. Its capital is the city of Arak.[4]
Markazi Province
Persian: استان مرکزی
| |
|---|---|
A view of Amingholamali Saveh Jamee mosque
| |
Location of Markazi Province within Iran
| |
| Coordinates: 34°35′N 49°41′E / 34.583°N 49.683°E / 34.583; 49.683[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Region | Region 4 |
| Capital | Arak |
| Counties | 12 |
| Government | |
| • Governor-general | Farzad Mokhlesolaemeh |
| • MPs of Assembly of Experts | Ahmad Mohseni Garakani and Mohsen Araki |
| • Representative of the Supreme Leader | Ghorbanali Dorri-Najafabadi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 29,127 km2 (11,246 sq mi) |
| Population
(2016)[2]
| |
| • Total | 1,429,475 |
| • Density | 49/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+03:30 (IRST) |
| Main language(s) | Persian |
| HDI (2018) | 0.791[3] high · 15th |
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the province had a population of 1,326,826 in 364,155 households.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 1,413,959 people in 426,613 households.[6] In 2014 it was placed in Region 4.[7] At the most recent census in 2016, the population had increased to 1,429,475 in 455,866 households.[2] Persians make up the majority of the province,[7] but there are significant minorities of Azerbaijanis, Kurds, Lurs, etc.[8]
The present borders of the province date to 1977, when the province was split into the current Markazi and Tehran province, with portions being annexed by Isfahan province, Semnan province, and Zanjan province.
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this sectionbyadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
|
Markazi Province was part of the Median Empire in the first millennium BC, which included all of the central and western parts of modern-day Iran. The region is considered to be one of the ancient settlements on the Iranian plateau. Numerous remaining ruins testify to the antiquity of this area.
In the early centuries of Islam, the name of the area was changed to JibalorKuhestan. By the early 10th century, Khorheh had become a famous city of Jibal province, followed by Tafresh and Khomein.
In recent times, the expansion of the North-South railroad (commonly known as the Persian Corridor) and the establishment of major industries have helped boost development in the area.
Many figures in Iranian history trace their origins to this province. namely: Mirza Abu'l-Qasem Qa'em-Maqam, Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani, Mirza Taqi Khan Amir Kabir, Mirza Bozorg Qa'em-Maqam, Mahmoud Hessabi, Ayatollah Khomeini, Ayatollah Araki, and many others.
The population history and structural changes of Markazi Province's administrative divisions over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
| Counties | 2006[5] | 2011[6] | 2016[2] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arak | 602,971 | 599,634 | 591,756 |
| Ashtian | 19,011 | 17,105 | 16,357 |
| Delijan | 43,388 | 48,986 | 51,621 |
| Farahan[b] | — | 30,042 | 28,994 |
| Khomeyn | 108,840 | 107,368 | 105,017 |
| Khondab[c] | — | 58,262 | 54,018 |
| Komijan | 45,296 | 39,340 | 36,441 |
| Mahallat | 48,458 | 53,381 | 55,342 |
| Saveh | 235,843 | 259,030 | 283,538 |
| Shazand | 118,789 | 117,746 | 117,571 |
| Tafresh | 46,680 | 25,912 | 24,913 |
| Zarandieh | 57,550 | 57,153 | 63,907 |
| Total | 1,326,826 | 1,413,959 | 1,429,475 |
According to the 2016 census, 1,099,764 people (over 76% of the population of Markazi Province) live in the following cities:[2]
| City | Population |
|---|---|
| Arak | 520,944 |
| Ashtian | 8,763 |
| Astaneh | 7,166 |
| Aveh | 3,906 |
| Delijan | 40,902 |
| Davudabad | 5,491 |
| Farmahin | 5,756 |
| Gharqabad | 5,375 |
| Hendudur | 1,918 |
| Javersiyan | 4,993 |
| Karchan | 3,743 |
| Khenejin | 3,235 |
| Khomeyn | 72,882 |
| Khondab | 7,810 |
| Khoshkrud | 5,246 |
| Komijan | 8,776 |
| Mahajeran | 20,346 |
| Mahallat | 43,245 |
| Mamuniyeh | 21,814 |
| Milajerd | 9,288 |
| Naraq | 2,592 |
| Nimvar | 7,507 |
| Nowbaran | 3,334 |
| Parandak | 6,886 |
| Qurchi Bashi | 1,374 |
| Razeghi | 826 |
| Saruq | 1,345 |
| Saveh | 220,762 |
| Shahbaz | 7,536 |
| Shazand | 21,181 |
| Tafresh | 16,493 |
| Tureh | 2,302 |
| Zavieh | 6,027 |
Media related to Markazi Province at Wikimedia Commons