Home  

Random  

Nearby  



Log in  



Settings  



Donate  



About Wikipedia  

Disclaimers  



Wikipedia





Death or departure of the gods





Article  

Talk  



Language  

Watch  

Edit  


(Redirected from Theophagy)
 


Adying god, or departure of the gods, is a motifinmythology in which one or more gods (of a pantheon) die, are destroyed, or depart permanently from their place on Earth to elsewhere.

Odin's last words to Baldr (1908) by W.G. Collingwood (1854–1932)

Frequently cited examples of dying gods are BaldrinNorse mythology. A special subcategory is the death of an entire pantheon, the most notable example being Ragnarök in Norse mythology, or Cronus and the Titans from Greek mythology, with other examples from Ireland, India, Hawaii and Tahiti.[1] Examples of the disappearing god in Hattian and Hittite mythology include Telipinu and Hannahanna.[2][3]

"Death or departure of the gods" is motif A192 in Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, with the following subcategories:[1]

A192.1. Death of the gods (also F259.1. Mortality of fairies)
A192.1.1. Old god slain by young god. (also A525.2. Culture hero (god) slays his grandfather)
A192.1.2. God killed and eaten (theophagy)
A192.2. Departure of gods (also A560. Culture hero's (demi-god's) departure)
A192.2.1. Deity departs for heaven (skies).
A192.2.1.1. Deity departs for moon.
A192.2.2. Divinity departs in boat over sea.
A192.2.3. Divinity departs to submarine home.
A192.2.4. Divinity departs in column of flame.
A192.3. Expected return of deity.
A192.4. Divinity becomes mortal.


A separate (although related and overlapping) category are gods who die and are also resurrected (Thompson's motif A193), see Dying-and-rising god.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b S. Thompson, Motif-index of folk-literature : a classification of narrative elements in folktales, ballads, myths, fables, medieval romances, exempla, fabliaux, jest-books, and local legends, Revised and enlarged. edition. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1955-1958, p. 106.
  • ^ Leeming (2005), "Disappearing god", The Oxford Companion to World Mythology, Oxford University Press
  • ^ Woodard, Roger (2019), "The Disappearance of Telipinu in the Context of Indo-European Myth", Hrozný and Hittite: The First Hundred Years, Brill, ISBN 9789004413122

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_or_departure_of_the_gods&oldid=1138787483"
     



    Last edited on 11 February 2023, at 16:33  





    Languages

     



    This page is not available in other languages.
     

    Wikipedia


    This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 16:33 (UTC).

    Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Terms of Use

    Desktop