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{{Short description|Short story by Harlan Ellison}} |
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{{Lead rewrite|date=October 2021}} |
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{{Infobox short story |
{{Infobox short story |
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| name = 'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman |
| name = 'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman |
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| pub_date = December 1965 |
| pub_date = December 1965 |
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}} |
}} |
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"'''{{'}}Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman'''" is a [[science fiction]] [[short story]] by American writer [[Harlan Ellison]]. It is nonlinear in that the [[narrative]] begins in the middle, then moves to the beginning, then the end, without the use of [[Flashback (literary technique)|flashbacks]]. First appearing in the science fiction [[magazine]] ''[[Galaxy Science Fiction|Galaxy]]'' in December 1965, it won the 1966 [[Hugo Award for Best Short Story|Hugo Award]], the 1965 [[Nebula Award for Best Short Story|Nebula Award]] and the 2015 [[Prometheus Award|Prometheus Hall of Fame Award]]. The story has been translated into numerous foreign languages and is one of the most reprinted stories in the English language.<ref name="auto">"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MtCyDAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA491&ots=iLke5fL0dX&dq=%22Repent%2C%20Harlequin!%22%20Said%20the%20Ticktockman%20six%20hours&pg=PA491#v=onepage&q&f=false Introduction to 'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman]", ''The Big Book of Science Fiction'' edited by Ann and Jeff VanderMeer, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2016, page 491.</ref> "'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman" was written in 1965 in a single six-hour session as a submission to a [[Milford Writer's Workshop]] the following day.<ref name="auto"/> A version of the story, read by Harlan Ellison, was recorded and issued on vinyl, but has long been [[out of print]]. The audio recording has since been reissued with other stories, by Blackstone Audio, under the title "The Voice From the Edge, Vol. 1". It was first collected in Ellison's ''[[Paingod and Other Delusions]]'' and has also appeared in several retrospective volumes of Ellison's work, including ''[[Alone Against Tomorrow]]'', ''The Fantasies of Harlan Ellison'', ''The Essential Ellison'', ''Troublemakers'' and ''The Top of the Volcano''. |
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"'''{{'}}Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman'''" is a dystopian [[science fiction]] [[short story]] by American writer [[Harlan Ellison]] that was published in 1965. It is nonlinear in that the [[narrative]] begins in the middle, then moves to the beginning, then the end, without the use of [[Flashback (literary technique)|flashbacks]]. Stylistically, the story deliberately ignores many of the conventional "rules of good writing",{{citation needed|date=March 2023}} including a paragraph about jelly beans which is almost entirely one [[run-on sentence]]. First appearing in the science fiction [[magazine]] ''[[Galaxy Science Fiction|Galaxy]]'' in December 1965, it won the 1966 [[Hugo Award for Best Short Story|Hugo Award]], the 1965 [[Nebula Award for Best Short Story|Nebula Award]] and the 2015 [[Prometheus Award|Prometheus Hall of Fame Award]]. |
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Stylistically, the story deliberately ignores many "rules of good writing", including a paragraph about jelly beans which is almost entirely one [[run-on sentence]]. |
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"'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman" was written in 1965 in a single six-hour session as a submission to a [[Milford Writer's Workshop]] the following day.<ref name="auto">"[https://books.google.com/books?id=MtCyDAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Repent%2C%20Harlequin!%22%20Said%20the%20Ticktockman%20six%20hours&pg=PA491 Introduction to {{'"}}Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman']", ''The Big Book of Science Fiction'' edited by Ann and Jeff VanderMeer, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2016, page 491.</ref> A version of the story, read by Ellison, was recorded and issued on vinyl, but has long been [[out of print]]. The audio recording has since been reissued with other stories, by Blackstone Audio, under the title "The Voice From the Edge, Vol. 1". |
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It was first collected in Ellison's ''[[Paingod and Other Delusions]]'' and has also appeared in several retrospective volumes of Ellison's work, including ''[[Alone Against Tomorrow]]'', ''The Fantasies of Harlan Ellison'', ''The Essential Ellison'', ''Troublemakers'' and ''The Top of the Volcano''. The story has been translated into numerous foreign languages. |
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==Plot== |
==Plot== |
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The story opens with a passage from ''[[Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)|Civil Disobedience]]'' by [[Henry David Thoreau]]. The story is a satirical look at a [[dystopia]]n future in which time is strictly regulated and everyone must do everything according to an extremely precise time schedule. In this future, being late is not merely an inconvenience, but a crime |
The story opens with a passage from ''[[Civil Disobedience (Thoreau)|Civil Disobedience]]'' by [[Henry David Thoreau]]. The story is a satirical look at a [[dystopia]]n future in which time is strictly regulated and everyone must do everything according to an extremely precise time schedule. In this future, being late is not merely an inconvenience, but also a crime, and perpetrators are punished by having their lives shortened by an amount of time equaltothe delay they have caused. These punishments are administered by the Master Timekeeper, nicknamed the "Ticktockman," who uses a device called a "cardioplate" to stop the heart of any violator who has lost all the remaining time in their life through repeated violations. |
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The story focuses on a man named Everett C. Marm who, disguised as the [[Anarchism|anarchical]] [[Harlequin]], engages in whimsical rebellion against the Ticktockman. Everett is in a relationship with a girl named Pretty Alice, who is exasperated by the fact that he is never on time. The Harlequin disrupts the carefully kept schedule of his society with methods such as distracting factory workers from their tasks by showering them with thousands of multicolored [[jelly bean]]s or simply using a bullhorn to publicly encourage people to ignore their schedules, forcing the Ticktockman to pull people off their normal jobs to hunt for him. |
The story focuses on a man named Everett C. Marm who, disguised as the [[Anarchism|anarchical]] [[Harlequin]], engages in whimsical rebellion against the Ticktockman. Everett is in a relationship with a girl named Pretty Alice, who is exasperated by the fact that he is never on time. The Harlequin disrupts the carefully kept schedule of his society with methods such as distracting factory workers from their tasks by showering them with thousands of multicolored [[jelly bean]]s or simply using a bullhorn to publicly encourage people to ignore their schedules, forcing the Ticktockman to pull people off their normal jobs to hunt for him. |
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Eventually, the Harlequin is captured. The Ticktockman tells him that Pretty Alice has betrayed him, wanting to return to the punctual society everyone else lives in. The Harlequin sneers at the Ticktockman's command for him to repent. |
Eventually, the Harlequin is captured. The Ticktockman tells him that Pretty Alice has betrayed him, wanting to return to the punctual society everyone else lives in. The Harlequin sneers at the Ticktockman's command for him to repent. |
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The Ticktockman decides not to stop the Harlequin's heart, and instead [[Send to Coventry|sends him to a place called Coventry]], where he is converted in a manner similar to |
The Ticktockman decides not to stop the Harlequin's heart, and instead [[Send to Coventry|sends him to a place called Coventry]], where he is converted in a manner similar to how Winston Smith is converted in George Orwell's [[Nineteen Eighty-Four#Plot|''Nineteen Eighty-Four'']]. The brainwashed Harlequin reappears in public and announces that he was wrong before, and that it is always good to be on time. |
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At the end |
At the end of the story, the Ticktockman scoffs in disbelief at the news, delivered by one of his subordinates, that he has fallen three minutes behind schedule. |
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==Reception== |
==Reception== |
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[[Donald A. |
[[Donald A. Wollheim]] and [[Terry Carr]] selected the story for the ''[[World's Best Science Fiction: 1966]]''. When reviewing the collection, [[Algis Budrys]] faulted the story as a "primitive statement ... about [the] solidly acceptable idea [that] regimentation is bad".<ref name="budrys196610">{{Cite magazine |
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|last=Budrys |
|last=Budrys |
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|first=Algis |
|first=Algis |
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|author= |
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|last2= |
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|first2= |
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|date=October 1966 |
|date=October 1966 |
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|title=Galaxy Bookshelf |
|title=Galaxy Bookshelf |
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|department= |
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|url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v25n01_1966-10#page/n151/mode/2up |
|url=https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v25n01_1966-10#page/n151/mode/2up |
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|magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction |
|magazine=Galaxy Science Fiction |
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|pages= |
|pages=152–161 |
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|type= |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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==Copyright suit== |
==Copyright suit== |
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On 15 September 2011, Ellison filed a lawsuit in federal court in California, claiming that the plot of the 2011 film ''[[ |
On 15 September 2011, Ellison filed a lawsuit in federal court in California, claiming that the plot of the 2011 film ''[[In Time]]'' was based on "Repent...". The suit, naming [[Regency Enterprises|New Regency]] and director [[Andrew Niccol]] as well as a number of anonymous [[John Doe]]s, appears to base its claim on the similarity that both the completed film and Ellison's story concern a dystopian future in which people have a set amount of time to live which can be revoked, given certain pertaining circumstances by a recognized authority known as a Timekeeper. The suit initially demanded an injunction against the film's release,<ref>Gardner, Eriq. [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/harlan-ellison-sues-claiming-foxs-235987 "Harlan Ellison Sues Claiming Fox's 'In Time' Rips Off Sci-Fi Story (Exclusive)"]. ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''. September 15, 2011</ref> though Ellison later altered his suit to instead ask for screen credit<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_movies_blog/2011/11/ellison-wins-in-time-lawsuit-but-only-asks-for-credit-to-be-given.html|title=Ellison wants 'In Time' concessions—only asks for credit?|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213083348/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/entertainment_movies_blog/2011/11/ellison-wins-in-time-lawsuit-but-only-asks-for-credit-to-be-given.html|archive-date=2013-02-13}}</ref> before ultimately dropping the suit, with both sides releasing the following joint statement: "After seeing the film ''In Time'', Harlan Ellison decided to voluntarily dismiss the Action. No payment or screen credit was promised or given to Harlan Ellison. The parties wish each other well, and have no further comment on the matter."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://scifistorm.org/2011/12/01/ellison-drops-lawsuit-after-watching-in-time// |title=Ellison drops lawsuit after watching In Time |date=1 December 2011 |publisher=scifistorm.org }}</ref> |
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== See also == |
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{{Portal|1960s}} |
{{Portal|1960s}} |
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* [[Dystopia]] |
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* ''[[In Time]]'' |
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* ''[[Logan's Run]]'' |
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* ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'' |
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* [[The Price of Life (1987 film)|''The Price of Life'' (1987 film)]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{isfdb title|id=41692|short=y|title='Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman}} |
* {{isfdb title|id=41692|short=y|title='Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman}} |
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*{{OL work|id=1737286W|cname="'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman"}} |
* {{OL work|id=1737286W|cname="'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman"}} |
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{{Harlan Ellison}} |
{{Harlan Ellison}} |
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{{Hugo Award Best Short Story 1961-1980}} |
{{Hugo Award Best Short Story 1961-1980}} |
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{{Nebula Award for Best Short Story}} |
{{Nebula Award for Best Short Story}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Repent, Harlequin! Said the Ticktockman}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Repent, Harlequin! Said the Ticktockman}} |
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[[Category:1960s science fiction works]] |
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[[Category:1965 short stories]] |
[[Category:1965 short stories]] |
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[[Category:Short stories by Harlan Ellison]] |
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[[Category:Hugo Award for Best Short Story winning works]] |
[[Category:Hugo Award for Best Short Story winning works]] |
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[[Category:Nebula Award for Best Short Story-winning works]] |
[[Category:Nebula Award for Best Short Story-winning works]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Short stories by Harlan Ellison]] |
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[[Category:Works originally published in Galaxy Science Fiction]] |
[[Category:Works originally published in Galaxy Science Fiction]] |
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[[Category:Articles with quotation marks in the title]] |
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The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. Please help improve the lead and read the lead layout guide. (October 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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| "'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman" | |
|---|---|
| Short storybyHarlan Ellison | |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Science fiction |
| Publication | |
| Published in | Galaxy Science Fiction |
| Publication type | magazine |
| Publication date | December 1965 |
"'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman" is a dystopian science fiction short story by American writer Harlan Ellison that was published in 1965. It is nonlinear in that the narrative begins in the middle, then moves to the beginning, then the end, without the use of flashbacks. Stylistically, the story deliberately ignores many of the conventional "rules of good writing",[citation needed] including a paragraph about jelly beans which is almost entirely one run-on sentence. First appearing in the science fiction magazine Galaxy in December 1965, it won the 1966 Hugo Award, the 1965 Nebula Award and the 2015 Prometheus Hall of Fame Award.
"'Repent, Harlequin!' Said the Ticktockman" was written in 1965 in a single six-hour session as a submission to a Milford Writer's Workshop the following day.[1] A version of the story, read by Ellison, was recorded and issued on vinyl, but has long been out of print. The audio recording has since been reissued with other stories, by Blackstone Audio, under the title "The Voice From the Edge, Vol. 1". It was first collected in Ellison's Paingod and Other Delusions and has also appeared in several retrospective volumes of Ellison's work, including Alone Against Tomorrow, The Fantasies of Harlan Ellison, The Essential Ellison, Troublemakers and The Top of the Volcano. The story has been translated into numerous foreign languages.
The story opens with a passage from Civil DisobediencebyHenry David Thoreau. The story is a satirical look at a dystopian future in which time is strictly regulated and everyone must do everything according to an extremely precise time schedule. In this future, being late is not merely an inconvenience, but also a crime, and perpetrators are punished by having their lives shortened by an amount of time equal to the delay they have caused. These punishments are administered by the Master Timekeeper, nicknamed the "Ticktockman," who uses a device called a "cardioplate" to stop the heart of any violator who has lost all the remaining time in their life through repeated violations.
The story focuses on a man named Everett C. Marm who, disguised as the anarchical Harlequin, engages in whimsical rebellion against the Ticktockman. Everett is in a relationship with a girl named Pretty Alice, who is exasperated by the fact that he is never on time. The Harlequin disrupts the carefully kept schedule of his society with methods such as distracting factory workers from their tasks by showering them with thousands of multicolored jelly beans or simply using a bullhorn to publicly encourage people to ignore their schedules, forcing the Ticktockman to pull people off their normal jobs to hunt for him.
Eventually, the Harlequin is captured. The Ticktockman tells him that Pretty Alice has betrayed him, wanting to return to the punctual society everyone else lives in. The Harlequin sneers at the Ticktockman's command for him to repent.
The Ticktockman decides not to stop the Harlequin's heart, and instead sends him to a place called Coventry, where he is converted in a manner similar to how Winston Smith is converted in George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. The brainwashed Harlequin reappears in public and announces that he was wrong before, and that it is always good to be on time.
At the end of the story, the Ticktockman scoffs in disbelief at the news, delivered by one of his subordinates, that he has fallen three minutes behind schedule.
Donald A. Wollheim and Terry Carr selected the story for the World's Best Science Fiction: 1966. When reviewing the collection, Algis Budrys faulted the story as a "primitive statement ... about [the] solidly acceptable idea [that] regimentation is bad".[2]
On 15 September 2011, Ellison filed a lawsuit in federal court in California, claiming that the plot of the 2011 film In Time was based on "Repent...". The suit, naming New Regency and director Andrew Niccol as well as a number of anonymous John Does, appears to base its claim on the similarity that both the completed film and Ellison's story concern a dystopian future in which people have a set amount of time to live which can be revoked, given certain pertaining circumstances by a recognized authority known as a Timekeeper. The suit initially demanded an injunction against the film's release,[3] though Ellison later altered his suit to instead ask for screen credit[4] before ultimately dropping the suit, with both sides releasing the following joint statement: "After seeing the film In Time, Harlan Ellison decided to voluntarily dismiss the Action. No payment or screen credit was promised or given to Harlan Ellison. The parties wish each other well, and have no further comment on the matter."[5]
