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| birth_place = [[Ahuachapán]], [[El Salvador]] |
| birth_place = [[Ahuachapán]], [[El Salvador]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|7|10|1925|10|8}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|2001|7|10|1925|10|8}} |
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| death_place = [[San Salvador]] |
| death_place = [[San Salvador]], [[El Salvador]] |
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| spouse = [[Concha Marina de Magaña]] |
| spouse = [[Concha Marina de Magaña]] |
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| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] |
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] |
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Álvaro Magaña
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| File:Alvaro Magaña.jpg | |
| 38th President of El Salvador | |
| In office May 2, 1982 – June 1, 1984 | |
| Vice President | Raúl Molina Martínez Mauricio Gutierrez Castro Pablo Mauricio Alvergue |
| Preceded by | Revolutionary Government Junta Carlos Humberto RomeroasPresident |
| Succeeded by | José Napoleón Duarte |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Álvaro Alfredo Magaña Borja (1925-10-08)October 8, 1925 Ahuachapán, El Salvador |
| Died | July 10, 2001(2001-07-10) (aged 75) San Salvador, El Salvador |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse | Concha Marina de Magaña |
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Álvaro Alfredo Magaña Borja (October 8, 1925 – July 10, 2001) was a Salvadoran lawyer, economist and politician who was the PresidentofEl Salvador from 1982 to 1984.
He was born in Ahuachapán, El Salvador, and received his master's degree from the University of Chicago in 1952. He was president of the largest mortgage bank of El Salvador (Banco Hipotecario) before the 1982 election. He was sworn in by the President of the Constituent Assembly Roberto D'Aubuisson.
His inauguration as president on May 2, 1982, marked the beginning of elected government in El Salvador after the junta of 1979–1982.
In 1982, the Salvadoran political parties decided that it was time to move on from the rule of the Junta Revolucionaria de Gobierno, or JRG, and decided to install Magaña as head of state.
Soon afterward, both political parties met at Magaña's farm in Apaneca and decided that under Magaña's provisional government, both parties would share in the ministerial posts.[1]
José Napoleón Duarte willingly relinquished his power as head of state and head of the Junta to Magana briefly and instead focused on building up his own Christian Democrat Party with the help of the United States and planned to take back power in the 1984 elections.[2][3]
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| Preceded by | President of El Salvador 1982–1984 |
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| Post-independence (1821–1823) |
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| Federal Republic of Central America (1823–1841) |
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| Republic of El Salvador (1841–1931) |
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| Military presidents (1931–1979) |
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| Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992) |
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| Post-Civil War (since 1992) |
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| International |
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| National |
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