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'''Ġebel ġol-Baħar''' is a possible [[Megalithic Temples of Malta|megalithic temple]] located underwater off the coast of [[St. Julian's]], [[Malta]]. The site was identified in 1999 by a retired real estate investor, Hubert Zeitlmair,<ref name=Rose>{{cite web|last1=Rose|first1=Mark|title=The Truth, And Some Other Stuff, Is Out There|url=http://archive.archaeology.org/online/news/aliens. |
'''Ġebel ġol-Baħar''' is a possible [[Megalithic Temples of Malta|megalithic temple]] located underwater off the coast of [[St. Julian's]], [[Malta]]. The site was identified in 1999 by a retired real estate investor, Hubert Zeitlmair,<ref name=Rose>{{cite web|last1=Rose|first1=Mark|title=The Truth, And Some Other Stuff, Is Out There|url=http://archive.archaeology.org/online/news/aliens.html|website=Archaeology.org|publisher=Archaeological Institute of America|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106105840/http://archive.archaeology.org/online/news/aliens.html|archivedate=6 January 2013}}</ref> a follower of [[Zecharia Sitchin]], but it was never studied properly and archaeologists are not convinced that the site is actually a temple. |
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==Site== |
==Site== |
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The site contains large boulders which Zeitlmair believed to be to be man-made and not natural, and which are are covered in vegetation. Zeitlmair describes it as consisting of a cluster of three [[stone circle]]s with 'rooms' with a diameter of 9 to 11 metres, with parts having a height up to 6 to 10 metres. An 'avenue' goes up to the entrance of the structure, which faces east. Tracks on the seabed resembling cart ruts were also observed on the site.<ref name=micallef2006/> |
The site contains large boulders which Zeitlmair believed to be to be man-made and not natural, and which are are covered in vegetation. Zeitlmair describes it as consisting of a cluster of three [[stone circle]]s with 'rooms' with a diameter of 9 to 11 metres, with parts having a height up to 6 to 10 metres. An 'avenue' goes up to the entrance of the structure, which faces east. Tracks on the seabed resembling cart ruts were also observed on the site.<ref name=micallef2006/> |
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According to some sources, the site may to be "the largest known prehistoric complex on Earth".<ref name=taboodada>{{cite web|title=Malta's Antediluvian Temples|url=https://taboodada.wordpress.com/2011/05/01/the-neolithic-temples-of-malta/|website=taboodada.com|accessdate=27 April 2015|date=1 May 2011}}</ref> |
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==Discovery== |
==Discovery== |
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The site was discovered on 13 July 1999 by Shaun Arrigo and his brother Kurt, who were working under the instructions of Hubert Zeitlmair, a retired German real estate investor interested in [[pseudoarchaeology]]. He believes that the temple was built by aliens in around 10,000 BC to 12,000 BC, and was submerged at the end of the [[Last glacial period|Ice Age]] during the [[Genesis flood narrative]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=O'Connell|first1=Tony|title=Hubert Zeitlmair|url=http://atlantipedia.ie/samples/tag/hubert-zeitlmair/|website=Atlantipedia|accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref> This does not fit within Malta's prehistoric chronology since the earliest known human habitation of the island began in the [[Għar Dalam phase]] in around 5000 BC. |
The site was discovered on 13 July 1999 by Shaun Arrigo and his brother Kurt, who were working under the instructions of Hubert Zeitlmair, a retired German real estate investor interested in [[pseudoarchaeology]]. He believes that the temple was built by aliens in around 10,000 BC to 12,000 BC, and was submerged at the end of the [[Last glacial period|Ice Age]] during the [[Genesis flood narrative]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=O'Connell|first1=Tony|title=Hubert Zeitlmair|url=http://atlantipedia.ie/samples/tag/hubert-zeitlmair/|website=Atlantipedia|accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref> This does not fit within Malta's prehistoric chronology since the earliest known human habitation of the island began in the [[Għar Dalam phase]] in around 5000 BC. |
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According to Zeitlmair, the site bears similarities to the temple of [[Ħaġar Qim]] on mainland Malta. |
According to Zeitlmair, the site bears similarities to the temple of [[Ħaġar Qim]] on mainland Malta.<ref name=taboodada/> The site was given the name ''Ġebel ġol-Baħar'', meaning "Stones in the Sea" in the [[Maltese language]]. |
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The discovery was reported in the local media in October 1999, but after some time interest died down.<ref name=micallef2006>{{cite web|last1=Micallef|first1=Etienne|title=16th May 2006 - The Cornerstone of Atlantis Seminar|url=http://www.csacmalta.org/uploads/media/OrAcLe_No_18.pdf|website=The Oracle|publisher=Calypso Sub Aqua Club|accessdate=27 April 2015|pages=20-21|date=2006}}</ref> |
The discovery was reported in the local media in October 1999, but after some time interest died down.<ref name=micallef2006>{{cite web|last1=Micallef|first1=Etienne|title=16th May 2006 - The Cornerstone of Atlantis Seminar|url=http://www.csacmalta.org/uploads/media/OrAcLe_No_18.pdf|website=The Oracle|publisher=Calypso Sub Aqua Club|accessdate=27 April 2015|pages=20-21|date=2006}}</ref> |
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The site has also been linked with the island of [[Atlantis]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Underwater Temples & Atlantis|url=http://www.carnaval.com/malta/atlantis/|website=carnaval.com|accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref> and Zeitlmair has published a book about this in German.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Zeitlmair|first1=Hubert|title=Die Säulen von Atlantis - Malta|date=2001|publisher=Ancient-Mail-Verlag|isbn=9783935910002|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=5N0SAwAACAAJ&dq=Die+S%C3%A4ulen+von+Atlantis+-+Malta}}</ref> |
The site has also been linked with the island of [[Atlantis]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Underwater Temples & Atlantis|url=http://www.carnaval.com/malta/atlantis/|website=carnaval.com|accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref> and Zeitlmair has published a book about this in German.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Zeitlmair|first1=Hubert|title=Die Säulen von Atlantis - Malta|date=2001|publisher=Ancient-Mail-Verlag|isbn=9783935910002|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=5N0SAwAACAAJ&dq=Die+S%C3%A4ulen+von+Atlantis+-+Malta}}</ref> |
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Zeitlmair states that he has been guided by |
Zeitlmair states that he has been guided by his "primeval ancestors, namely... the God Pa.tha-i-da.na Asu.ara tSi.dha, and the Goddess Ashtar-tara Queen of Atlantis" who he met on Malta.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Zeitlmair|first1=Hubert|title=Home|url=http://maltadiscovery.org/en/index.html#home,00_Home/01.htm|website=maltadiscovery.org|accessdate=1 August 2015}}</ref> |
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==Analysis== |
==Analysis== |
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In 2013, marine scientists at the [[University of Malta]] discovered that 20,000 years ago, the Maltese islands were indeed much larger, and were connected to [[Sicily]] with a [[land bridge]]. However, there was no mention of Ġebel ġol-Baħar during the studies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Malta 20,000 Years Ago|url=https://www.um.edu.mt/news_on_campus/features/2013/university_of_malta_led_study_finds_maltas_hidden_landscape|website=University of Malta|accessdate=27 April 2015|date=2013}}</ref> |
In 2013, marine scientists at the [[University of Malta]] discovered that 20,000 years ago, the Maltese islands were indeed much larger, and were connected to [[Sicily]] with a [[land bridge]]. However, there was no mention of Ġebel ġol-Baħar during the studies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Malta 20,000 Years Ago|url=https://www.um.edu.mt/news_on_campus/features/2013/university_of_malta_led_study_finds_maltas_hidden_landscape|website=University of Malta|accessdate=27 April 2015|date=2013}}</ref> |
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Mark Rose, Online Editorial Director for the [[Archaeological Institute of America]], has written that "Chronology appears to be somewhat confused in Zeitlmair's interpretation. According to the web site, he sees links between the submerged "temple" and both Noah's Flood and the rise in sea level following the end of the Ice Age (the period to which, he told Maltamag, he hopes studies will show the Maltese temples date). Furthermore, the presence of deeper sand deposits on the west side of the "ruins," the side toward Gibraltar, than on the east side is taken as an indication that the flooding of the Mediterranean by Atlantic waters (which really did occur) was involved in the inundation of the "temple." The Mediterranean flooding, however, took place some five million years ago. As to the builders of the temples, Zeitlmair defers to Zechariah Sitchin."<ref name=Rose> |
Mark Rose, Online Editorial Director for the [[Archaeological Institute of America]], has written that "Chronology appears to be somewhat confused in Zeitlmair's interpretation. According to the web site, he sees links between the submerged "temple" and both Noah's Flood and the rise in sea level following the end of the Ice Age (the period to which, he told Maltamag, he hopes studies will show the Maltese temples date). Furthermore, the presence of deeper sand deposits on the west side of the "ruins," the side toward Gibraltar, than on the east side is taken as an indication that the flooding of the Mediterranean by Atlantic waters (which really did occur) was involved in the inundation of the "temple." The Mediterranean flooding, however, took place some five million years ago. As to the builders of the temples, Zeitlmair defers to Zechariah Sitchin."<ref name=Rose/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist|30em}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gebel gol-Bahar}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gebel gol-Bahar}} |
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[[Category:Megalithic Temples of Malta]] |
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[[Category:Underwater ruins]] |
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[[Category:St. Julian's]] |
[[Category:St. Julian's]] |
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[[Category:Pseudoarchaeology]] |
[[Category:Pseudoarchaeology]] |
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[[Category:1999 archaeological discoveries]] |
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  Shown within Malta | |
| Location | off St. Julian's, Malta |
|---|---|
| Part of | Megalithic Temples of Malta |
| Height | 6–10 m (20–33 ft) |
| History | |
| Material | Limestone |
Ġebel ġol-Baħar is a possible megalithic temple located underwater off the coast of St. Julian's, Malta. The site was identified in 1999 by a retired real estate investor, Hubert Zeitlmair,[1] a follower of Zecharia Sitchin, but it was never studied properly and archaeologists are not convinced that the site is actually a temple.
The site is located on an underwater plateau approximately 2km off the coast of St. Julian's. The plateau is 900 by 500 metres long, and its highest point seems to be man-made, and is 19 metres below sea level.
The site contains large boulders which Zeitlmair believed to be to be man-made and not natural, and which are are covered in vegetation. Zeitlmair describes it as consisting of a cluster of three stone circles with 'rooms' with a diameter of 9 to 11 metres, with parts having a height up to 6 to 10 metres. An 'avenue' goes up to the entrance of the structure, which faces east. Tracks on the seabed resembling cart ruts were also observed on the site.[2]
According to some sources, the site may to be "the largest known prehistoric complex on Earth".[3]
The site was discovered on 13 July 1999 by Shaun Arrigo and his brother Kurt, who were working under the instructions of Hubert Zeitlmair, a retired German real estate investor interested in pseudoarchaeology. He believes that the temple was built by aliens in around 10,000 BC to 12,000 BC, and was submerged at the end of the Ice Age during the Genesis flood narrative.[4] This does not fit within Malta's prehistoric chronology since the earliest known human habitation of the island began in the Għar Dalam phase in around 5000 BC.
According to Zeitlmair, the site bears similarities to the temple of Ħaġar Qim on mainland Malta.[3] The site was given the name Ġebel ġol-Baħar, meaning "Stones in the Sea" in the Maltese language.
The discovery was reported in the local media in October 1999, but after some time interest died down.[2]
Further explorations of the site were conducted by Zeitlmair in November 1999 and May 2000.[5]
The site has also been linked with the island of Atlantis,[6] and Zeitlmair has published a book about this in German.[7]
Zeitlmair states that he has been guided by his "primeval ancestors, namely... the God Pa.tha-i-da.na Asu.ara tSi.dha, and the Goddess Ashtar-tara Queen of Atlantis" who he met on Malta.[8]
Maltese archaeologists are not convinced that the site is a megalithic temple..[9] Other people who dived there said that the boulders which make up the site are not megalithic, but are modern ones which were dumped illegally.[2]
In 2013, marine scientists at the University of Malta discovered that 20,000 years ago, the Maltese islands were indeed much larger, and were connected to Sicily with a land bridge. However, there was no mention of Ġebel ġol-Baħar during the studies.[10]
Mark Rose, Online Editorial Director for the Archaeological Institute of America, has written that "Chronology appears to be somewhat confused in Zeitlmair's interpretation. According to the web site, he sees links between the submerged "temple" and both Noah's Flood and the rise in sea level following the end of the Ice Age (the period to which, he told Maltamag, he hopes studies will show the Maltese temples date). Furthermore, the presence of deeper sand deposits on the west side of the "ruins," the side toward Gibraltar, than on the east side is taken as an indication that the flooding of the Mediterranean by Atlantic waters (which really did occur) was involved in the inundation of the "temple." The Mediterranean flooding, however, took place some five million years ago. As to the builders of the temples, Zeitlmair defers to Zechariah Sitchin."[1]
