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== Race summaries == |
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=== Special elections during the 30th Congress === |
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In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1848 or in 1849 before March 4; ordered by election date. |
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{| class=wikitable |
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|- valign=bottom |
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! rowspan=2 | State |
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! colspan=3 | Incumbent |
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! rowspan=2 | Results |
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! rowspan=2 | Candidates |
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|- valign=bottom |
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! Senator |
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! Party |
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! Electoral history |
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|- |
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| [[List of United States Senators from Iowa|Iowa]]<br/>(Class 2) |
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| colspan=3 | New State |
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| {{Party shading/Vacant}} | Iowa was admitted to the Union December 28, 1846.<br/> Legislature failed to elect due to a three-way split that prevented any candidate from earning the required number of 30 legislators' votes.<ref name=clark>{{cite web | first=Dan Elbert | last=Clark | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jXJDAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage | title=History of Senatorial Elections in Iowa | pages= 17–46, 72–79 | location=Iowa | date=1913}}</ref><br/>Seat vacant until December 7, 1848. |
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| nowrap | {{dm}} |
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| [[List of United States Senators from Iowa|Iowa]]<br/>(Class 3) |
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| colspan=3 | New State |
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| {{Party shading/Vacant}} | Iowa was admitted to the Union December 28, 1846.<br/> Legislature failed to elect due to a three-way split that prevented any candidate from earning the required number of 30 legislators' votes.<ref name=clark/><br/>Seat vacant until December 7, 1848. |
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==Individual elections== |
==Individual elections== |
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===Ohio=== |
===Ohio=== |
The United States Senate election of 1848 was an election which had the Democratic Party lose seats but maintain control of the United States Senate.
As this election was prior to ratification of the seventeenth amendment, Senators were chosen by State legislatures.
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Key: |
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In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1848 or in 1849 before March 4; ordered by election date.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
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Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Iowa (Class 2) |
New State | Iowa was admitted to the Union December 28, 1846. Legislature failed to elect due to a three-way split that prevented any candidate from earning the required number of 30 legislators' votes.[1] Seat vacant until December 7, 1848. |
[data missing] | ||
Iowa (Class 3) |
New State | Iowa was admitted to the Union December 28, 1846. Legislature failed to elect due to a three-way split that prevented any candidate from earning the required number of 30 legislators' votes.[1] Seat vacant until December 7, 1848. |
[data missing] |
The two houses of the Ohio General Assembly met in joint session February 22, 1849, with 72 representatives and 35 senators present to elect a Senator (Class 3) to succeed incumbent Wiliam Allen. On the fourth ballot, Salmon P. Chase was elected with a majority of the votes cast, as follows:[2]
Ballot | William Allen | Thomas Ewing | Joshua Reed Giddings | Salmon P. Chase | Reuben Hitchcock | Emery D. Potter | David T. Disney | John C. Vaughn | blank ballots | total votes cast |
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1 | 27 | 41 | 9 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 106 |
2 | 1 | 41 | 8 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 108 |
3 | 0 | 39 | 9 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 105 |
4 | 0 | 39 | 11 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 106 |
The second ballot was declared a nullity by Speaker of the Senate Brewster Randall, because there were one more ballots cast than members present.
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