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{{Short description|Election of the members of the House of Representatives}} |
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{{Infobox legislative election |
{{Infobox legislative election |
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| election_name |
| election_name = 1948 Dutch general election |
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| country |
| country = Netherlands |
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| previous_election |
| previous_election = [[1946 Dutch general election|1946]] |
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| next_election |
| next_election = [[1952 Dutch general election|1952]] |
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| seats_for_election = All 100 seats in the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] |
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| election_date = 7 July 1948 |
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| majority_seats = 51 |
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| turnout = 93.7% |
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| election_date = 7 July 1948 |
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| turnout = 93.67% ({{increase}}0.57[[Percentage point|pp]]) |
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| leader1 = [[Carl Romme]] |
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<!-- Catholic People's Party --> |
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| party1 = Catholic People's Party |
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| leader1 = [[Carl Romme]] |
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| last_election1 = 32 |
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| party1 = Catholic People's Party |
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| |
| seats1 = 32 |
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| percentage1 = 31.04 |
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| seats1 = 32 |
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| percentage1 = 31.0% |
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| leader2 = [[Willem Drees]] |
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<!-- Labour Party --> |
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| party2 = Labour Party (Netherlands) |
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| leader2 = [[Willem Drees]] |
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| last_election2 = 29 |
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| party2 = Labour Party (Netherlands) |
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| seats2 = 27 |
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| last_election2 = 29 |
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| percentage2 = 25.60 |
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| seats2 = 27 |
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| percentage2 = 25.6% |
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| leader3 = [[Jan Schouten (politician)|Jan Schouten]] |
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<!-- Anti-Revolutionary Party --> |
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| party3 = Anti-Revolutionary Party |
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| leader3 = [[Jan Schouten (politician)|Jan Schouten]] |
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| last_election3 = 13 |
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| party3 = Anti-Revolutionary Party |
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| |
| seats3 = 13 |
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| |
| percentage3 = 13.21 |
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| percentage3 = 13.2% |
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| leader4 = [[Hendrik Tilanus]] |
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<!-- Christian Historical Union --> |
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| party4 = Christian Historical Union |
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| leader4 = [[Hendrik Tilanus]] |
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| last_election4 = 8 |
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| party4 = Christian Historical Union |
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| seats4 = 9 |
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| last_election4 = 8 |
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| |
| percentage4 = 9.19 |
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| percentage4 = 9.2% |
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| leader5 = [[Pieter Oud]] |
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<!-- People's Party for Freedom and Democracy --> |
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| party5 = People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |
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| leader5 = [[Pieter Oud]] |
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| last_election5 = 6 |
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| party5 = People's Party for Freedom and Democracy |
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| seats5 = 8 |
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| last_election5 = 6 |
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| percentage5 = 7.95 |
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| seats5 = 8 |
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| percentage5 = 8.0% |
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| leader6 = [[Paul de Groot]] |
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<!-- Communist Party of the Netherlands --> |
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| party6 = Communist Party of the Netherlands |
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| leader6 = [[Paul de Groot]] |
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| last_election6 = 10 |
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| party6 = Communist Party of the Netherlands |
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| seats6 = 8 |
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| last_election6 = 10 |
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| percentage6 = 7.74 |
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| seats6 = 8 |
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| percentage6 = 7.7% |
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| leader7 = [[Pieter Zandt]] |
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<!-- Reformed Political Party --> |
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| party7 = Reformed Political Party |
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| leader7 = [[Pieter Zandt]] |
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| last_election7 = 2 |
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| party7 = Reformed Political Party |
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| |
| seats7 = 2 |
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| |
| percentage7 = 2.37 |
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| percentage7 = 2.4% |
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| leader8 = [[Charles Welter]] |
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<!-- Catholic National Party --> |
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| party8 = Catholic National Party |
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| leader8 = [[Charles Welter]] |
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| last_election8 = new |
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| party8 = Catholic National Party |
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| seats8 = 1 |
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| last_election8 = new |
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| |
| percentage8 = 1.26 |
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| percentage8 = 1.3% |
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| map = TK_Samenstelling_1948.jpg |
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| map = |
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| map_size |
| map_size = 250px |
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| title = [[Cabinet of the Netherlands|Cabinet]] |
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| map_caption = |
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| before_election = [[First Beel cabinet]] |
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| title = [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]] |
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| before_party = [[Catholic People's Party|KVP]]–[[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]] |
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| before_election = [[Louis Beel]] |
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| after_election = [[Drees–Van Schaik cabinet]] |
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| before_party = Catholic People's Party |
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| after_party = [[Catholic People's Party|KVP]]–[[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]]–[[Christian Historical Union|CHU]]–[[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD]] |
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| before_image = [[File:Louis_Beel_1945_(1).jpg|100x100px]] |
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| after_election = [[Willem Drees]] |
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| after_party = Labour Party (Netherlands) |
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| after_image = [[File:Drees,_W._-_SFA002019221.jpg|100x100px]] |
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}} |
}} |
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General elections were held in the [[Netherlands]] on 7 July 1948.<ref name=NS>[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1396 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> The [[Catholic People's Party]] remained the largest party in the [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|House of Representatives]], winning 32 of the 100 seats.<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p1413</ref> |
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Following the elections, a broad four-party coalition government was formed between the Catholic People's Party, Labour Party, Christian Historical Union and People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Combined these parties held 76% of the available seats in parliament. |
Following the elections, a broad four-party coalition government was formed between the Catholic People's Party, Labour Party, Christian Historical Union and People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Combined these parties held 76% of the available seats in parliament. |
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==Results== |
==Results== |
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{{Election results |
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{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right |
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|image=[[File:1948 Dutch General Election.svg]] |
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!Party |
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|party1=[[Catholic People's Party]]|votes1=1531154|seats1=32|sc1=0 |
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!Votes |
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|party2=[[Labour Party (Netherlands)|Labour Party]]|votes2=1263058|seats2=27|sc2=–2 |
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!% |
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|party3=[[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]|votes3=651612|seats3=13|sc3=0 |
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!Seats |
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|party4=[[Christian Historical Union]]|votes4=453226|seats4=9|sc4=+1 |
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!+/– |
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|party5=[[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy]]|votes5=391925|seats5=8|sc5=+2 |
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|party6=[[Communist Party of the Netherlands]]|votes6=382001|seats6=8|sc6=–2 |
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|party7=[[Reformed Political Party]]|votes7=116937|seats7=2|sc7=0 |
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|party8=[[Catholic National Party]]|votes8=62376|seats8=1|sc8=New |
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|party9=[[Middle Class Party]]|votes9=40949|seats9=0|sc9=New |
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|party10=Independent National Group|votes10=22175|seats10=0|sc10=New |
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|party11=Old [[Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)|SDAP]]/Progressive Party for World Government|votes11=15322|seats11=0|sc11=New |
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|party12=Revolutionary Communist Party|votes12=2224|seats12=0|sc12=New |
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|invalid=156623 |
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|total_sc=0 |
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|electorate=5433663 |
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|source=[http://www.nlverkiezingen.com/TK1948.html Nederlandse verkiezingsuitslagen] |
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}} |
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===By province=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:14px" |
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|+ Results by province<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nlverkiezingen.com/TK1948.html |title=Tweede Kamer 7 juli 1948 |website=Kiesraad |language=Dutch |accessdate=29 November 2023}}</ref> |
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|- style="height:40px;" |
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! rowspan="2"| [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]] |
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! style="width:40px;"| [[Catholic People's Party|KVP]] |
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! style="width:40px;"| [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]] |
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! style="width:40px;"| [[Anti-Revolutionary Party|ARP]] |
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! style="width:40px;"| [[Christian Historical Union|CHU]] |
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! style="width:40px;"| [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD]] |
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! style="width:40px;"| [[Communist Party of the Netherlands|CPN]] |
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! style="width:40px;"| [[Reformed Political Party|SGP]] |
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! style="width:40px;"| [[Catholic National Party|KNP]] |
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! style="width:40px;" rowspan="2"| Others |
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|- |
|- |
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! style="background:{{party color|Catholic People's Party}};"| |
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! style="background:{{party color|Labour Party (Netherlands)}};"| |
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! style="background:{{party color|Anti-Revolutionary Party}};"| |
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! style="background:{{party color|Christian Historical Union}};"| |
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! style="background:{{party color|People's Party for Freedom and Democracy}};"| |
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! style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of the Netherlands}};"| |
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! style="background:{{party color|Reformed Political Party}};"| |
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! style="background:{{party color| Catholic National Party}};"| |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left"| {{flag|Drenthe}} |
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|align=left|[[Labour Party (Netherlands)|Labour Party]]||1,263,058||25.6||27||–2 |
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| 6.2 |
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| style="background:#F6C5C1;"|'''38.0''' |
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| 19.0 |
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| 13.8 |
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| 15.7 |
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| 5.4 |
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| 0.4 |
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| 0.2 |
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| 1.3 |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left"| {{flag|Friesland}} |
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|align=left|[[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]||651,612||13.2||13||0 |
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| 7.0 |
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| style="background:#F6C5C1;"|'''33.2''' |
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| 24.3 |
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| 17.6 |
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| 7.3 |
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| 7.1 |
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| 0.7 |
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| 0.1 |
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| 2.6 |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left"| {{flag|Gelderland}} |
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|align=left|[[Christian Historical Union]]||453,226||9.2||9||+1 |
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| style="background:#148f77;"| '''31.4''' |
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| 24.9 |
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| 12.0 |
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| 13.9 |
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| 8.2 |
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| 3.1 |
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| 4.2 |
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| 1.1 |
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| 1.1 |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left"| {{flag|Groningen}} |
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|align=left|[[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy]]||391,925||7.9||8||+2 |
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| 5.6 |
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| style="background:#F6C5C1;"|'''33.3''' |
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| 22.9 |
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| 11.4 |
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| 12.0 |
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| 11.3 |
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| 0.2 |
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| 0.4 |
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| 2.9 |
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|- |
|- |
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|align=left| |
| align="left"| {{flag|Limburg (Netherlands)|name=Limburg}} |
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| style="background:#148f77;"| '''81.5''' |
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| 8.6 |
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| 1.0 |
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| 0.7 |
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| 0.8 |
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| 3.7 |
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| 0.1 |
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| 3.0 |
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| 0.7 |
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|- |
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|align=left| |
| align="left"| {{flag|North Brabant}} |
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| style="background:#148f77;"| '''77.2''' |
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| 10.5 |
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| 3.3 |
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| 2.6 |
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| 1.6 |
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| 1.7 |
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| 0.7 |
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| 1.8 |
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| 0.5 |
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|- |
|- |
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|align=left| |
| align="left"| {{flag|North Holland}} |
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| 23.4 |
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| style="background:#F6C5C1;"|'''29.2''' |
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| 11.2 |
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| 5.4 |
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| 9.8 |
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| 17.3 |
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| 0.6 |
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| 1.1 |
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| 2.0 |
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|- |
|- |
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|align=left| |
| align="left"| {{flag|Overijssel}} |
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| style="background:#148f77;"| '''27.3''' |
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| 25.3 |
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| 13.5 |
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| 14.1 |
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| 8.3 |
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| 7.6 |
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| 2.9 |
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| 0.4 |
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| 0.6 |
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|- |
|- |
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|align=left| |
| align="left"| {{flag|South Holland}} |
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| 18.3 |
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| style="background:#F6C5C1;"|'''30.7''' |
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| 16.7 |
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| 10.1 |
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| 9.7 |
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| 7.3 |
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| 3.9 |
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| 1.3 |
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| 2.1 |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left"| {{flag|Flevoland|name=''Southern IJsselmeer Polders''}} |
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|align=left|Old SDAP/Progressive Party for the World Government||15,322||0.3||0||New |
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| 22.0 |
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| style="background:#F6C5C1;"|'''26.4''' |
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| 18.3 |
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| 10.8 |
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| 3.2 |
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| 16.9 |
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| 1.9 |
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| 0.2 |
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| 0.4 |
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|- |
|- |
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| align="left"| {{flag|Utrecht}} |
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|align=left|Revolutionary Communist Party||2,224||0.1||0||New |
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| 24.7 |
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| style="background:#F6C5C1;"|'''25.1''' |
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| 18.7 |
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| 11.1 |
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| 7.6 |
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| 4.8 |
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| 3.9 |
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| 1.8 |
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| 2.1 |
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|- |
|- |
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|align=left| |
| align="left"| {{flag|Zeeland}} |
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| 19.4 |
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|- |
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| style="background:#F6C5C1;"|'''24.4''' |
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|align=left|'''Total'''||'''5,089,582'''||'''100'''||'''100'''||'''0''' |
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| 16.5 |
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|- |
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| 16.8 |
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|align=left|Registered voters/turnout||5,433,663||93.7||–||– |
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| 8.0 |
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|- |
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| 1.7 |
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|align=left colspan=5|Source: [http://www.nlverkiezingen.com/TK1948.html Nederlandse verkiezingsuitslagen] |
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| 9.9 |
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| 1.2 |
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| 2.1 |
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|} |
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{{bar box |
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| title=Popular Vote |
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| titlebar=#ddd |
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| width=600px |
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| barwidth=410px |
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| bars= |
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{{bar percent|KVP|{{Catholic People's Party/meta/color}}|31.04}} |
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{{bar percent|PvdA|{{Labour Party (Netherlands)/meta/color}}|25.60}} |
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{{bar percent|ARP|#000000|13.21}} |
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{{bar percent|CHU|{{Christian Historical Union/meta/color}}|9.19}} |
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{{bar percent|VVD|{{People's Party for Freedom and Democracy/meta/color}}|7.95}} |
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{{bar percent|CPN|{{Communist Party of the Netherlands/meta/color}}|7.74}} |
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{{bar percent|SGP|{{Reformed Political Party/meta/color}}|2.37}} |
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{{bar percent|KNP|{{Catholic National Party/meta/color}}|1.26}} |
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{{bar percent|Other|#777777|1.64}} |
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}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Dutch |
{{Dutch elections}} |
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[[Category:General elections in the Netherlands |
[[Category:General elections in the Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:1948 elections in Europe]] |
[[Category:1948 elections in Europe|Netherlands]] |
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[[Category:1948 in the Netherlands]] |
[[Category:1948 elections in the Netherlands|General]] |
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[[Category:July 1948 events in Europe|Netherlands]] |
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All 100 seats in the House of Representatives 51 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 93.67% (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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General elections were held in the Netherlands on 7 July 1948.[1] The Catholic People's Party remained the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 32 of the 100 seats.[2]
Following the elections, a broad four-party coalition government was formed between the Catholic People's Party, Labour Party, Christian Historical Union and People's Party for Freedom and Democracy. Combined these parties held 76% of the available seats in parliament.
![]() | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
Catholic People's Party | 1,531,154 | 31.04 | 32 | 0 | |
Labour Party | 1,263,058 | 25.60 | 27 | –2 | |
Anti-Revolutionary Party | 651,612 | 13.21 | 13 | 0 | |
Christian Historical Union | 453,226 | 9.19 | 9 | +1 | |
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 391,925 | 7.95 | 8 | +2 | |
Communist Party of the Netherlands | 382,001 | 7.74 | 8 | –2 | |
Reformed Political Party | 116,937 | 2.37 | 2 | 0 | |
Catholic National Party | 62,376 | 1.26 | 1 | New | |
Middle Class Party | 40,949 | 0.83 | 0 | New | |
Independent National Group | 22,175 | 0.45 | 0 | New | |
Old SDAP/Progressive Party for World Government | 15,322 | 0.31 | 0 | New | |
Revolutionary Communist Party | 2,224 | 0.05 | 0 | New | |
Total | 4,932,959 | 100.00 | 100 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 4,932,959 | 96.92 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 156,623 | 3.08 | |||
Total votes | 5,089,582 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 5,433,663 | 93.67 | |||
Source: Nederlandse verkiezingsuitslagen |
Province | KVP | PvdA | ARP | CHU | VVD | CPN | SGP | KNP | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
6.2 | 38.0 | 19.0 | 13.8 | 15.7 | 5.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.3 |
![]() |
7.0 | 33.2 | 24.3 | 17.6 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 2.6 |
![]() |
31.4 | 24.9 | 12.0 | 13.9 | 8.2 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
![]() |
5.6 | 33.3 | 22.9 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2.9 |
![]() |
81.5 | 8.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 0.7 |
![]() |
77.2 | 10.5 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.5 |
![]() |
23.4 | 29.2 | 11.2 | 5.4 | 9.8 | 17.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
![]() |
27.3 | 25.3 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
![]() |
18.3 | 30.7 | 16.7 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 7.3 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 2.1 |
![]() |
22.0 | 26.4 | 18.3 | 10.8 | 3.2 | 16.9 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
![]() |
24.7 | 25.1 | 18.7 | 11.1 | 7.6 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
![]() |
19.4 | 24.4 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 8.0 | 1.7 | 9.9 | 1.2 | 2.1 |