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==Observance by country== |
==Observance by country== |
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* In the [[United States]],<ref name="IBMCC">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibmcc.com/administrative-professionals-day/ |title=Administrative Professionals Day |last=Hamilton |first=Lisa |website=International Business and Management Career College |df=mdy-all |access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref> [[Canada]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.happyworker.com/magazine/culture/the-skinny-on-administrative-professionals-day-week |title=The Skinny on Administrative Professionals Day |website=Happy Worker |df=mdy-all |access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref> [[Hong Kong]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://syncomarketing.com/2014/04/23/administrative-professionals-day/ |title=Administrative Professionals Day – 27 April 2016 |website=Synco Marketing |access-date=2019-04-08 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and [[Malaysia]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mapsa-malaysia.com/ |title=Administrative Professionals Week: Frequently Asked Questions |website=Malaysian Association of |
* In the [[United States]],<ref name="IBMCC">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ibmcc.com/administrative-professionals-day/ |title=Administrative Professionals Day |last=Hamilton |first=Lisa |website=International Business and Management Career College |df=mdy-all |access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref> [[Canada]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.happyworker.com/magazine/culture/the-skinny-on-administrative-professionals-day-week |title=The Skinny on Administrative Professionals Day |website=Happy Worker |df=mdy-all |access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref> [[Hong Kong]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://syncomarketing.com/2014/04/23/administrative-professionals-day/ |title=Administrative Professionals Day – 27 April 2016 |website=Synco Marketing |access-date=2019-04-08 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> and [[Malaysia]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mapsa-malaysia.com/ |title=Administrative Professionals Week: Frequently Asked Questions |website=Malaysian Association of Professional Secretaries & Administrators |access-date=2019-04-08 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> it is celebrated annually on the Wednesday of the last full week of April. |
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* In [[New Zealand]], it is on the third Wednesday of April.<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Administrative Professionals' Day (APD)|url=http://www.aapnz.org.nz/home.aspx|publisher=Association of Administrative Professionals New Zealand|accessdate=27 April 2016 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
* In [[New Zealand]], it is on the third Wednesday of April.<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Administrative Professionals' Day (APD)|url=http://www.aapnz.org.nz/home.aspx|publisher=Association of Administrative Professionals New Zealand|accessdate=27 April 2016 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> |
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* In [[Belgium]], [[France]] and the [[Netherlands]], it is celebrated annually on the third Thursday of April.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.flowerfactor.com/news/secretary-day/ |title=Secretary Day |website=Flower Factor |df=mdy-all |access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref> |
* In [[Belgium]], [[France]] and the [[Netherlands]], it is celebrated annually on the third Thursday of April.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.flowerfactor.com/news/secretary-day/ |title=Secretary Day |website=Flower Factor |df=mdy-all |access-date=2019-04-08}}</ref> |
Administrative Professionals' Day (also known as Secretaries' DayorAdmin Day) is a day observed yearly (but not a public holiday). In some countries, it falls within Administrative Professionals' Week (the last full week of April in the United States). The day recognizes the work of secretaries, administrative assistants, receptionists, and other administrative support professionals. Typically administrative professionals are given cards, flowers, chocolates, and lunches.[1]
During World War II, there was a shortage of skilled administrative personnel in the United States due to Depression-era birth-rate decline and booming post-war business.[10] The National Secretaries Association, founded in 1942, was formed to recognize the contributions of administrative personnel to the economy, support their personal development, and to help attract workers to the administrative field.[11][12] Key figures who created the holiday were the president of the National Secretaries Association, Mary Barrett, president of Dictaphone Corporation, C. King Woodbridge, and public relations account executives at Young & Rubicam, Harry F. Klemfuss and Daren Ball.[13]
The National Secretaries Association's name was changed to Professional Secretaries International in 1981 and to the International Association of Administrative Professionals (IAAP) in 1998.[12] Administrative Professionals Day is a registered trademark with registration number 2475334 (serial number 75/898930). The registrant is IAAP.[14]
The official period of celebration was first proclaimed by U.S. Secretary of Commerce Charles W. Sawyer as "National Secretaries Week", which was held June 1–7 in 1952 with Wednesday, June 4 designated as National Secretaries' Day. The first Secretaries' Day was sponsored by the National Secretaries Association with the support of corporate groups.[13]
In 1955, the observance date of National Secretaries Week was moved to the last full week of April, with Wednesday now designated as Administrative Professionals' Day.[13] The name was changed to Professional Secretaries Week in 1981 and became Administrative Professionals Week in 2000 to encompass the expanding responsibilities and wide-ranging job titles of administrative support staff in the modern economy. The week-long observance was created in order to space out the bookings at restaurants, country clubs, and other places where administrative professionals would be taken out to lunch.[2]
Some critics take an anti-consumerist stance and accuse the flower, card, and candy industries of inventing the holiday for convenient sales between Easter and Mother's Day.[15][16] The typical gifts of flowers and cards also unintentionally mark the holiday and the administrative role as a gendered one, since these are typically feminine gifts.[1]
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