Added Description, Some of Habitat, Diet and Foraging, Vocal Behavior, Conservation, and Breeding sections.
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The '''Amazonian scrub flycatcher''' or '''Todd's scrub flycatcher''' (''Sublegatus obscurior'') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Tyrannidae]], the [[tyrant flycatcher]]s. |
The '''Amazonian scrub flycatcher''' or '''Todd's scrub flycatcher''' ('''''Sublegatus obscurior''''') is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Tyrannidae]], the [[tyrant flycatcher]]s. |
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== Description == |
== Description == |
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The Amazonian |
The Amazonian scrub flycatcher can be identified by its gray and white wings, yellow abdomen, gray legs, dark brown bill, and dark gray and brown head. It averages to be about 14 centimeters long<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Boesman |first=Peter F. D. |date=2016-04-21 |title=145. Notes on the vocalizations of Northern Scrub-flycatcher (Sublegatus arenarum), Amazonian Scrub-flycatcher (Sublegatus obscurior) and Southern Scrub-flycatcher (Sublegatus modestus) |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2173/bow-on.100145 |journal=Ornithological Notes |doi=10.2173/bow-on.100145|doi-access=free }}</ref> and has a round head often raised into a slight crest.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Boesman |first=Peter F. D. |date=2016-04-21 |title=145. Notes on the vocalizations of Northern Scrub-flycatcher (Sublegatus arenarum), Amazonian Scrub-flycatcher (Sublegatus obscurior) and Southern Scrub-flycatcher (Sublegatus modestus) |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2173/bow-on.100145 |journal=Ornithological Notes |doi=10.2173/bow-on.100145|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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== Habitat == |
== Habitat == |
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The Amazonian |
The Amazonian scrub flycatcher is found in [[South America]] in its natural [[habitat]]s of subtropical or tropical dry [[forest]]s and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. [[Generation|Generation length]] is 3.6 years. They are found in more [[Mesic habitat|mesic]] habitats than those preferred by [[Congener (biology)|congeners]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Population == |
== Population == |
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The population of S. obscurior is |
The population of ''S. obscurior''isevaluated as stable on the [[IUCN Red List|IUCN red list of threatened]] species. The Amazonian scrub flycatcher also had no severe population fluctuations. |
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== Diet and Foraging == |
== Diet and Foraging == |
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The diet of the Amazonian |
The diet of the Amazonian scrub flycatcher consists of [[Arthropod]]s and also small berries. While they forage for food, the Amazonian scrub flycatcher discreetly peers from small trees and shrubs, perching vertically with their tail downwards. The bird uses the [[Gleaning (birds)|gleaning]] method or makes short sallies from a perch to catch their prey. <ref name=":1" /> |
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== Vocal Behavior == |
== Vocal Behavior == |
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The Amazonian |
The Amazonian scrub flycatcher can be detected by its repetitive two-part whistle. They make loud sounds that contain 2-3 syllables, "ch-we-deé ch-we-deé chu-weeé".<ref name=":1" /> |
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== Conservation == |
== Conservation == |
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These birds are not globally threatened. Amazonian |
These birds are not globally threatened. Amazonian scrub flycatchers have an extremely large range and are categorized as [[Least Concern]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Amazonian Scrub-flycatcher (Sublegatus obscurior) - BirdLife species factsheet |url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22699205 |access-date=2022-10-25 |website=datazone.birdlife.org}}</ref> Although they are rare and uncommon to find, they are found in La Selva Lodge, in [[Ecuador]], Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone, in [[Peru]], and Madidi National Park, in [[Bolivia]].<ref name=":1" /> |
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== Breeding == |
== Breeding == |
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Amazonian |
Amazonian scrub flycatchers from [[Ecuador]] will have more adamant song and enlarged testes during the month of July and will begin nest-building eight meters above the ground later in July. Amazonian scrub flycatchers in [[Guyana]] will start the breeding process in May and will start nest building later in the month of May.<ref name=":1" /> |
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==References == |
==References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:Sublegatus|Amazonian scrub flycatcher]] |
[[Category:Sublegatus|Amazonian scrub flycatcher]] |
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[[Category:Birds of the Amazon |
[[Category:Birds of the Amazon rainforest]] |
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[[Category:Birds of the Guianas]] |
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[[Category:Birds described in 1920|Amazonian scrub flycatcher]] |
[[Category:Birds described in 1920|Amazonian scrub flycatcher]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by W. E. Clyde Todd|Amazonian scrub flycatcher]] |
[[Category:Taxa named by W. E. Clyde Todd|Amazonian scrub flycatcher]] |
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[[Category:Birds of Brazil]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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{{Tyrannidae-stub}} |
Amazonian scrub flycatcher[1] | |
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Amazonian scrub-flycatcher at Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas state, Brazil | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Tyrannidae |
Genus: | Sublegatus |
Species: |
S. obscurior
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Binomial name | |
Sublegatus obscurior Todd, 1920 | |
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The Amazonian scrub flycatcherorTodd's scrub flycatcher (Sublegatus obscurior) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers.
The Amazonian scrub flycatcher can be identified by its gray and white wings, yellow abdomen, gray legs, dark brown bill, and dark gray and brown head. It averages to be about 14 centimeters long[3] and has a round head often raised into a slight crest.[4]
The Amazonian scrub flycatcher is found in South America in its natural habitats of subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Generation length is 3.6 years. They are found in more mesic habitats than those preferred by congeners.[3]
The population of S. obscurior is evaluated as stable on the IUCN red list of threatened species. The Amazonian scrub flycatcher also had no severe population fluctuations.
The diet of the Amazonian scrub flycatcher consists of Arthropods and also small berries. While they forage for food, the Amazonian scrub flycatcher discreetly peers from small trees and shrubs, perching vertically with their tail downwards. The bird uses the gleaning method or makes short sallies from a perch to catch their prey. [4]
The Amazonian scrub flycatcher can be detected by its repetitive two-part whistle. They make loud sounds that contain 2-3 syllables, "ch-we-deé ch-we-deé chu-weeé".[4]
These birds are not globally threatened. Amazonian scrub flycatchers have an extremely large range and are categorized as Least Concern.[5] Although they are rare and uncommon to find, they are found in La Selva Lodge, in Ecuador, Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone, in Peru, and Madidi National Park, in Bolivia.[4]
Amazonian scrub flycatchers from Ecuador will have more adamant song and enlarged testes during the month of July and will begin nest-building eight meters above the ground later in July. Amazonian scrub flycatchers in Guyana will start the breeding process in May and will start nest building later in the month of May.[4]
Sublegatus obscurior |
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