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'''Saints Archelais, Thecla, and Susanna''' were Christian virgins of the [[Romagna]] region in [[Northern Italy]]. During the [[Diocletianic Persecution]] in the 3rd century, the virgins disguised themselves as men, cut their hair, and escaped to a remote area in [[Campagna]] in [[Southern Italy]].<ref name="newdictionary">{{Cite book|last=Walsh|first=Michael J.|title=A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West |
'''Saints Archelais, Thecla, and Susanna''' were Christian virgins of the [[Romagna]] region in [[Northern Italy]]. During the [[Diocletianic Persecution]] in the 3rd century, the virgins disguised themselves as men, cut their hair, and escaped to a remote area in [[Campagna]] in [[Southern Italy]].<ref name="newdictionary">{{Cite book|last=Walsh|first=Michael J.|title=A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West|publisher=Liturgical Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8146-3186-7|location=Collegeville, Minnesota|pages=61|oclc=124159625}}</ref><ref name="stgregory">{{Cite web|title=St. Archelais and Companions|url=http://www.stgregoryarmenian.org/st-archelais-and-companions/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712002525/http://www.stgregoryarmenian.org/st-archelais-and-companions/ |archive-date=2020-07-12 |access-date=8 July 2020|website=|date=18 January 2013 |publisher=St. Gregory Armenian Catholic Church|location=Glendale, California|language=en-US}}</ref> They continue to live as ascetics, practicing fasting and prayer, using their God-given gift of healing, treating the local inhabitants, and converting many [[Paganism|pagans]] to Christianity. When the district's governor heard about the virgins' healings, he arrested them and brought them to [[Salerno]]. He threatened Archelais with torture if she did not offer sacrifice to idols, and when she refused, he ordered her "to be torn apart by hungry lions, but the beasts meekly lay at her feet".<ref name="stgregory" /> The governor ordered the lions killed, and put the virgins in prison.<ref name="stgregory" /> |
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Archelais was tortured; first she was suspended from a tree, and then she was raked with iron utensils and hot tar was poured on her wounds. According to tradition, she prayed more loudly, "and suddenly a light shone over her and a voice was heard, 'Fear not, for I am with you'{{Nbsp}}".<ref name="stgregory" /> Her torturers also tried to crush her with a large stone, but an angel pushed it to the other side and crushed the torturers instead. A judge ordered soldiers to behead all three virgins, but they dared not harm them, and the virgins told them, "If you do not fulfill the command, you shall have no respect from us".<ref name="stgregory" /> All three were then beheaded, in 293. Their feast day is January 19.<ref name="newdictionary" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Holweck|first=Frederick George|title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints|publisher=B. Herder Book Company|year=1924|isbn=|location=St. Louis, Missouri|pages=101}}</ref> |
Archelais was tortured; first she was suspended from a tree, and then she was raked with iron utensils and hot tar was poured on her wounds. According to tradition, she prayed more loudly, "and suddenly a light shone over her and a voice was heard, 'Fear not, for I am with you'{{Nbsp}}".<ref name="stgregory" /> Her torturers also tried to crush her with a large stone, but an angel pushed it to the other side and crushed the torturers instead. A judge ordered soldiers to behead all three virgins, but they dared not harm them, and the virgins told them, "If you do not fulfill the command, you shall have no respect from us".<ref name="stgregory" /> All three were then beheaded, in 293. Their feast day is January 19.<ref name="newdictionary" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Holweck|first=Frederick George|title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints|publisher=B. Herder Book Company|year=1924|isbn=|location=St. Louis, Missouri|pages=101}}</ref> |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Archelais and Companions}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Archelais and Companions}} |
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[[Category:293 deaths]] |
[[Category:293 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Italian saints]] |
[[Category:Italian saints]] |
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[[Category:Cross-dressing saints]] |
[[Category:Cross-dressing saints]] |
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[[Category:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian]] |
[[Category:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian]] |
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{{Italy-saint-stub}} |
{{Italy-saint-stub}} |
Saints Archelais, Thecla, and Susanna were Christian virgins of the Romagna region in Northern Italy. During the Diocletianic Persecution in the 3rd century, the virgins disguised themselves as men, cut their hair, and escaped to a remote area in CampagnainSouthern Italy.[1][2] They continue to live as ascetics, practicing fasting and prayer, using their God-given gift of healing, treating the local inhabitants, and converting many pagans to Christianity. When the district's governor heard about the virgins' healings, he arrested them and brought them to Salerno. He threatened Archelais with torture if she did not offer sacrifice to idols, and when she refused, he ordered her "to be torn apart by hungry lions, but the beasts meekly lay at her feet".[2] The governor ordered the lions killed, and put the virgins in prison.[2]
Archelais was tortured; first she was suspended from a tree, and then she was raked with iron utensils and hot tar was poured on her wounds. According to tradition, she prayed more loudly, "and suddenly a light shone over her and a voice was heard, 'Fear not, for I am with you' ".[2] Her torturers also tried to crush her with a large stone, but an angel pushed it to the other side and crushed the torturers instead. A judge ordered soldiers to behead all three virgins, but they dared not harm them, and the virgins told them, "If you do not fulfill the command, you shall have no respect from us".[2] All three were then beheaded, in 293. Their feast day is January 19.[1][3]
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