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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Background  





2 Education  





3 Career  





4 Scouting  





5 Bibliography  





6 Footnotes  














Bahder Djohan: Difference between revisions






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{{short description|Indonesian politician (1902–1981)}}

{{Infobox Officeholder

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}

|honorific-prefix =

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Bahder Djohan

|image =

| name = Bahder Djohan

| image = Bahder Djohan, Pekan Buku Indonesia 1954, p240.jpg

|imagesize =

|caption =

| image_size = 180px

| alt = Portrait of Bahder Djohan

|office1 = National Education Minister of Indonesia|National Education Minister of Indonesia

|order1 = 6th

| caption = Bahder Djohan in 1954

| order = 6th

|term_start1 = September 6, 1950

| office = Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia){{!}}Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia

|term_end1 = March 20, 1951

|president1 = [[Soekarno]]

| term_start = 6 September 1950

| term_end = 20 March 1951

|predecessor1 = [[Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro]]

|successor1 = [[Wongsonegoro]]

| president = [[Sukarno]]

|term_start2 = April 3, 1952

| predecessor = [[Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro]]

|term_end2 = July 30, 1953

| successor = [[Wongsonegoro]]

|president2 = [[Soekarno]]

| term_start2 = 3 April 1952

| term_end2 = 30 July 1953

|predecessor2 = [[Wongsonegoro]]

| president2 = Sukarno

|successor2 = [[Mohammad Yamin]]

| predecessor2 = Wongsonegoro

|birth_date = {{birth date|1902|7|30|df=y}}

| successor2 = [[Mohammad Yamin]]

|birth_place = {{flagicon|The Netherlands}} [[Padang (Indonesia)|Padang]], [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Indonesia]])

|death_date = {{death date|1981|3|08|df=y}}

| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|7|30|df=y}}

|death_place = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]

| birth_place = [[Padang]], [[Dutch East Indies]]

| death_date = {{death date and age|1981|3|8|1902|7|30|df=y}}

|party =

|spouse = Siti Zairi

| death_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]

|children = Ilya Waleida

| party =

|residence = J. Kimia No. 9 Menteng, Jakarta 10320

| spouse = Siti Zairi

|alma_mater = [[STOVIA]]

| children = 1

|occupation =

| alma_mater = [[STOVIA]]

|religion = [[Islam]]

| occupation = [[Politician]]

}}

}}

'''Bahder Djohan''' ([[Padang (Indonesia)|Padang]], July 30, 1902 - [[Jakarta]], March 8, 1981) was the 6th [[Ministry of Education and Culture ofIndonesia|Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia]]. He served in the [[Natsir Cabinet|Natsir]] and [[Wilopo Cabinet]]s.

'''Bahder Djohan''' (30 July 1902 – 8 March 1981) was an Indonesian politician who served as the 6th [[Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)|Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia]]. He served in the [[Natsir Cabinet|Natsir]] and [[Wilopo Cabinet]]s.



== Background ==

== Background ==

Line 35: Line 35:


== Education ==

== Education ==

Bahder initially attended a Malay school in Kampung Pondok, Padang. In 1910, he followed his father to [[Payakumbuh]]. In 1913, Bahder attended 1e Klasse Inlandsche School (First Class Indies School) in [[Bukittinggi]]. There, he met [[Mohammad Hatta]], later became his close friend. He only attended school in Bukittinggi for two years before moving to Hollands-Indische School (Dutch Indies School) in Padang. In 1917, Bahder completed his education in HIS and continued his education to Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs ([[junior high school]]) in the same city.

Bahder initially attended a Malay school in Kampung Pondok, [[Padang]]. In 1910, he followed his father to [[Payakumbuh]]. In 1913, Bahder attended 1e Klasse Inlandsche School (First Class Indies School) in [[Bukittinggi]]. There, he met [[Mohammad Hatta]], later became his close friend. He only attended school in Bukittinggi for two years before moving to Hollands-Indische School (Dutch Indies School) in Padang. In 1917, Bahder completed his education in HIS and continued his education to Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs ([[junior high school]]) in the same city.

In 1919, Bahder attended [[STOVIA]] in [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] (now Jakarta) for 8 years, and lived in a [[dormitory]] located in the faculty complex. In November 12, 1927, he graduated from STOVIA and received his medical degree.

In 1919, Bahder attended [[STOVIA]] in [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] (now Jakarta) for 8 years, and lived in a [[dormitory]] located in the faculty complex. In November 12, 1927, he graduated from STOVIA and received his medical degree.



==Career==

==Career==

In his youth, Bahder was one of [[Jong Sumatranen Bond]]'s leader. He was actively involved in [[Youth Pledge]]. In the [[First Youth Pledge]], Bahder delivered a speech about women's position. His speech "''Di Tangan Wanita'' (''In the Hand of Women'') was banned by Dutch colonial government.<ref>Bahder Djohan, Stien Adam, Darsjaf Rachman, Di Tangan Wanita, Idayu, 1975</ref>

In his youth, Bahder was one of [[Jong Sumatranen Bond]]'s leader. He was actively involved in [[Youth Pledge]]. In the [[First Youth Pledge]], Bahder delivered a speech about women's position. His speech "''Di Tangan Wanita'' (''In the Hand of Women'') was banned by Dutch colonial government.<ref>Bahder Djohan, Stien Adam, Darsjaf Rachman, Di Tangan Wanita, Idayu, 1975</ref>



In the Independence era, Bahder was elected Minister of Education and Culture in Natsir (1950–1951) and Wilopo Cabinet (1952–1953). In 1953, he was appointed President of Central Hospital of Jakarta (now [[Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital]]). Then, he was elected [[Rector of University of Indonesia]], however in 1958, before his term of office ended, Bahder resigned following his disagreement with Indonesian government suppressing [[Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia]] by means of war.<ref>[[Tempo magazine (Indonesia)|Tempo]], March 14, 1981</ref>

In the Independence era, Bahder was elected Minister of Education and Culture in Natsir (1950–1951) and Wilopo Cabinet (1952–1953). In 1953, he was appointed President of Central Hospital of Jakarta (now [[Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital]]). Then, he was elected [[Rector of University of Indonesia]], however in 1958, before his term of office ended, Bahder resigned following his disagreement with Indonesian government suppressing [[Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia]] by means of war.<ref>[[Tempo magazine (Indonesia)|Tempo]], March 14, 1981</ref>



==Scouting==

==Scouting==

In September 1951 thirteen of the stronger [[Scouting]] organizations met and decided to found a federating body to satisfy national and international needs. [[Ikatan Pandu Indonesia]] - Ipindo for short - came into being. [[Tuan Soemardjo]] was elected chief commissioner, and Dr. Djohan, an old Scout, became honorary President.

In September 1951 thirteen of the stronger [[Scouting]] organizations met and decided to found a federating body to satisfy national and international needs. [[Ikatan Pandu Indonesia]] Ipindo for short came into being. [[Tuan Soemardjo]] was elected chief commissioner, and Dr. Djohan, an old Scout, became honorary President.<ref>John S. Wilson (1959), Scouting Round the World. First edition, Blandford Press. p. 254</ref>



==Bibliography==

==Bibliography==

Line 52: Line 52:


== Footnotes ==

== Footnotes ==

{{reflist}}

{{Reflist}}



{{s-start}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-bef|before=[[Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro]]}}

{{succesion box| title=[[Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia|Minister of Education and Culture]] |years=1950—1951| before=[[Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro]]| after=[[Wongsonegoro]]}}

{{succesion box| title=Minister of Education and Culture| years=1952—1953| before=[[Wongsonegoro]]| after=[[Mohammad Yamin]]}}

{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia|Minister of Education and Culture]]|years=1950—1951}}

{{s-aft|after=[[Wongsonegoro]]}}

{{s-bef|before=[[Wongsonegoro]]}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Education and Culture|years=1952—1953}}

{{s-aft|after=[[Mohammad Yamin]]}}

{{s-end}}

{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}



{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Djohan, Bahder

| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =

| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Indonesian politician

| DATE OF BIRTH = July 30, 1902

| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Padang (Indonesia)|Padang]], [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Indonesia]])

| DATE OF DEATH = March 8, 1981

| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]

}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Djohan, Bahder}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Djohan, Bahder}}

[[Category:1902 births]]

[[Category:1902 births]]

[[Category:1981 deaths]]

[[Category:1981 deaths]]

[[Category:People from Padang, Indonesia]]

[[Category:People from Padang]]

[[Category:Minangkabau people]]

[[Category:Minangkabau people]]

[[Category:Indonesian politicians]]

[[Category:Government ministers of Indonesia]]

[[Category:University of Indonesia rectors]]


[[Category:STOVIA alumni]]


{{indonesia-bio-stub}}


[[id:Bahder Djohan]]


Latest revision as of 07:16, 19 June 2023

Bahder Djohan
Portrait of Bahder Djohan
Bahder Djohan in 1954
6th Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia
In office
6 September 1950 – 20 March 1951
PresidentSukarno
Preceded byKi Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
Succeeded byWongsonegoro
In office
3 April 1952 – 30 July 1953
PresidentSukarno
Preceded byWongsonegoro
Succeeded byMohammad Yamin
Personal details
Born(1902-07-30)30 July 1902
Padang, Dutch East Indies
Died8 March 1981(1981-03-08) (aged 78)
Jakarta, Indonesia
SpouseSiti Zairi
Children1
Alma materSTOVIA
OccupationPolitician

Bahder Djohan (30 July 1902 – 8 March 1981) was an Indonesian politician who served as the 6th Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia. He served in the Natsir and Wilopo Cabinets.

Background[edit]

Bahder Djohan was the 5 10 children of Mohamad Rapal (Soetan Boerhanoedin) and Lisah. Bahder's father was a prosecutor. Bahder Djohan was styled Marah Besar when marrying Siti Zairi Yaman.

Education[edit]

Bahder initially attended a Malay school in Kampung Pondok, Padang. In 1910, he followed his father to Payakumbuh. In 1913, Bahder attended 1e Klasse Inlandsche School (First Class Indies School) in Bukittinggi. There, he met Mohammad Hatta, later became his close friend. He only attended school in Bukittinggi for two years before moving to Hollands-Indische School (Dutch Indies School) in Padang. In 1917, Bahder completed his education in HIS and continued his education to Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (junior high school) in the same city.

In 1919, Bahder attended STOVIAinBatavia (now Jakarta) for 8 years, and lived in a dormitory located in the faculty complex. In November 12, 1927, he graduated from STOVIA and received his medical degree.

Career[edit]

In his youth, Bahder was one of Jong Sumatranen Bond's leader. He was actively involved in Youth Pledge. In the First Youth Pledge, Bahder delivered a speech about women's position. His speech "Di Tangan Wanita (In the Hand of Women) was banned by Dutch colonial government.[1]

In the Independence era, Bahder was elected Minister of Education and Culture in Natsir (1950–1951) and Wilopo Cabinet (1952–1953). In 1953, he was appointed President of Central Hospital of Jakarta (now Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital). Then, he was elected Rector of University of Indonesia, however in 1958, before his term of office ended, Bahder resigned following his disagreement with Indonesian government suppressing Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia by means of war.[2]

Scouting[edit]

In September 1951 thirteen of the stronger Scouting organizations met and decided to found a federating body to satisfy national and international needs. Ikatan Pandu Indonesia – Ipindo for short – came into being. Tuan Soemardjo was elected chief commissioner, and Dr. Djohan, an old Scout, became honorary President.[3]

Bibliography[edit]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ Bahder Djohan, Stien Adam, Darsjaf Rachman, Di Tangan Wanita, Idayu, 1975
  • ^ Tempo, March 14, 1981
  • ^ John S. Wilson (1959), Scouting Round the World. First edition, Blandford Press. p. 254
  • Preceded by

    Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro

    Minister of Education and Culture
    1950—1951
    Succeeded by

    Wongsonegoro

    Preceded by

    Wongsonegoro

    Minister of Education and Culture
    1952—1953
    Succeeded by

    Mohammad Yamin


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahder_Djohan&oldid=1160864351"

    Categories: 
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    1981 deaths
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    This page was last edited on 19 June 2023, at 07:16 (UTC).

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