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{{short description|Indonesian politician (1902–1981)}} |
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| name = Bahder Djohan |
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| image = Bahder Djohan, Pekan Buku Indonesia 1954, p240.jpg |
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| image_size = 180px |
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| caption = Bahder Djohan in 1954 |
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|term_start1 = September 6, 1950 |
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⚫ | | office = Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia){{!}}Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia |
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|term_end1 = March 20, 1951 |
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| term_start = 6 September 1950 |
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| term_end = 20 March 1951 |
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| president = [[Sukarno]] |
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| predecessor = [[Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro]] |
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| successor = [[Wongsonegoro]] |
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| term_start2 = 3 April 1952 |
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| term_end2 = 30 July 1953 |
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| president2 = Sukarno |
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|birth_place = {{flagicon|The Netherlands}} [[Padang (Indonesia)|Padang]], [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Indonesia]]) |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|7|30|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Padang]], [[Dutch East Indies]] |
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⚫ | | death_date = {{death date and age|1981|3|8|1902|7|30|df=y}} |
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|party = |
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| death_place = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] |
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| party = |
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| spouse = Siti Zairi |
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| children = 1 |
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| alma_mater = [[STOVIA]] |
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| occupation = [[Politician]] |
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'''Bahder Djohan''' ( |
'''Bahder Djohan''' (30 July 1902 – 8 March 1981) was an Indonesian politician who served as the 6th [[Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)|Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia]]. He served in the [[Natsir Cabinet|Natsir]] and [[Wilopo Cabinet]]s. |
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== Background == |
== Background == |
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== Education == |
== Education == |
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Bahder initially attended a Malay school in Kampung Pondok, Padang. In 1910, he followed his father to [[Payakumbuh]]. In 1913, Bahder attended 1e Klasse Inlandsche School (First Class Indies School) in [[Bukittinggi]]. There, he met [[Mohammad Hatta]], later became his close friend. He only attended school in Bukittinggi for two years before moving to Hollands-Indische School (Dutch Indies School) in Padang. In 1917, Bahder completed his education in HIS and continued his education to Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs ([[junior high school]]) in the same city. |
Bahder initially attended a Malay school in Kampung Pondok, [[Padang]]. In 1910, he followed his father to [[Payakumbuh]]. In 1913, Bahder attended 1e Klasse Inlandsche School (First Class Indies School) in [[Bukittinggi]]. There, he met [[Mohammad Hatta]], later became his close friend. He only attended school in Bukittinggi for two years before moving to Hollands-Indische School (Dutch Indies School) in Padang. In 1917, Bahder completed his education in HIS and continued his education to Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs ([[junior high school]]) in the same city. |
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In 1919, Bahder attended [[STOVIA]] in [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] (now Jakarta) for 8 years, and lived in a [[dormitory]] located in the faculty complex. In November 12, 1927, he graduated from STOVIA and received his medical degree. |
In 1919, Bahder attended [[STOVIA]] in [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] (now Jakarta) for 8 years, and lived in a [[dormitory]] located in the faculty complex. In November 12, 1927, he graduated from STOVIA and received his medical degree. |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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In his youth, Bahder was one of [[Jong Sumatranen Bond]]'s leader. He was actively involved in [[Youth Pledge]]. In the [[First Youth Pledge]], Bahder delivered a speech about women's position. His speech "''Di Tangan Wanita'' (''In the Hand of Women'') was banned by Dutch colonial government.<ref>Bahder Djohan, Stien Adam, Darsjaf Rachman, Di Tangan Wanita, Idayu, 1975</ref> |
In his youth, Bahder was one of [[Jong Sumatranen Bond]]'s leader. He was actively involved in [[Youth Pledge]]. In the [[First Youth Pledge]], Bahder delivered a speech about women's position. His speech "''Di Tangan Wanita'' (''In the Hand of Women'') was banned by Dutch colonial government.<ref>Bahder Djohan, Stien Adam, Darsjaf Rachman, Di Tangan Wanita, Idayu, 1975</ref> |
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In the Independence era, Bahder was elected Minister of Education and Culture in Natsir (1950–1951) and Wilopo Cabinet (1952–1953). In 1953, he was appointed President of Central Hospital of Jakarta (now [[Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital]]). Then, he was elected [[Rector of University of Indonesia]], however in 1958, before his term of office ended, Bahder resigned following his disagreement with Indonesian government suppressing [[Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia]] by means of war.<ref>[[Tempo magazine (Indonesia)|Tempo]], March 14, 1981</ref> |
In the Independence era, Bahder was elected Minister of Education and Culture in Natsir (1950–1951) and Wilopo Cabinet (1952–1953). In 1953, he was appointed President of Central Hospital of Jakarta (now [[Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital]]). Then, he was elected [[Rector of University of Indonesia]], however in 1958, before his term of office ended, Bahder resigned following his disagreement with Indonesian government suppressing [[Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia]] by means of war.<ref>[[Tempo magazine (Indonesia)|Tempo]], March 14, 1981</ref> |
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==Scouting== |
==Scouting== |
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In September 1951 thirteen of the stronger [[Scouting]] organizations met and decided to found a federating body to satisfy national and international needs. |
In September 1951 thirteen of the stronger [[Scouting]] organizations met and decided to found a federating body to satisfy national and international needs. [[Ikatan Pandu Indonesia]] – Ipindo for short – came into being. [[Tuan Soemardjo]] was elected chief commissioner, and Dr. Djohan, an old Scout, became honorary President.<ref>John S. Wilson (1959), Scouting Round the World. First edition, Blandford Press. p. 254</ref> |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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== Footnotes == |
== Footnotes == |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
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{{succesion box| title=[[Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia|Minister of Education and Culture]] |years=1950—1951| before=[[Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro]]| after=[[Wongsonegoro]]}} |
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{{ |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia|Minister of Education and Culture]]|years=1950—1951}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Wongsonegoro]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Wongsonegoro]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Education and Culture|years=1952—1953}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Mohammad Yamin]]}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Djohan, Bahder |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Indonesian politician |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = July 30, 1902 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Padang (Indonesia)|Padang]], [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Indonesia]]) |
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| DATE OF DEATH = March 8, 1981 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]] |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Djohan, Bahder}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Djohan, Bahder}} |
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[[Category:1902 births]] |
[[Category:1902 births]] |
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[[Category:1981 deaths]] |
[[Category:1981 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Padang |
[[Category:People from Padang]] |
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[[Category:Minangkabau people]] |
[[Category:Minangkabau people]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Government ministers of Indonesia]] |
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[[Category:University of Indonesia rectors]] |
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[[Category:STOVIA alumni]] |
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{{indonesia-bio-stub}} |
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[[id:Bahder Djohan]] |
Bahder Djohan
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![]()
Bahder Djohan in 1954
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6th Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia | |
In office 6 September 1950 – 20 March 1951 | |
President | Sukarno |
Preceded by | Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro |
Succeeded by | Wongsonegoro |
In office 3 April 1952 – 30 July 1953 | |
President | Sukarno |
Preceded by | Wongsonegoro |
Succeeded by | Mohammad Yamin |
Personal details | |
Born | (1902-07-30)30 July 1902 Padang, Dutch East Indies |
Died | 8 March 1981(1981-03-08) (aged 78) Jakarta, Indonesia |
Spouse | Siti Zairi |
Children | 1 |
Alma mater | STOVIA |
Occupation | Politician |
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Bahder Djohan (30 July 1902 – 8 March 1981) was an Indonesian politician who served as the 6th Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia. He served in the Natsir and Wilopo Cabinets.
Bahder Djohan was the 5 10 children of Mohamad Rapal (Soetan Boerhanoedin) and Lisah. Bahder's father was a prosecutor. Bahder Djohan was styled Marah Besar when marrying Siti Zairi Yaman.
Bahder initially attended a Malay school in Kampung Pondok, Padang. In 1910, he followed his father to Payakumbuh. In 1913, Bahder attended 1e Klasse Inlandsche School (First Class Indies School) in Bukittinggi. There, he met Mohammad Hatta, later became his close friend. He only attended school in Bukittinggi for two years before moving to Hollands-Indische School (Dutch Indies School) in Padang. In 1917, Bahder completed his education in HIS and continued his education to Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (junior high school) in the same city.
In 1919, Bahder attended STOVIAinBatavia (now Jakarta) for 8 years, and lived in a dormitory located in the faculty complex. In November 12, 1927, he graduated from STOVIA and received his medical degree.
In his youth, Bahder was one of Jong Sumatranen Bond's leader. He was actively involved in Youth Pledge. In the First Youth Pledge, Bahder delivered a speech about women's position. His speech "Di Tangan Wanita (In the Hand of Women) was banned by Dutch colonial government.[1]
In the Independence era, Bahder was elected Minister of Education and Culture in Natsir (1950–1951) and Wilopo Cabinet (1952–1953). In 1953, he was appointed President of Central Hospital of Jakarta (now Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital). Then, he was elected Rector of University of Indonesia, however in 1958, before his term of office ended, Bahder resigned following his disagreement with Indonesian government suppressing Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia by means of war.[2]
In September 1951 thirteen of the stronger Scouting organizations met and decided to found a federating body to satisfy national and international needs. Ikatan Pandu Indonesia – Ipindo for short – came into being. Tuan Soemardjo was elected chief commissioner, and Dr. Djohan, an old Scout, became honorary President.[3]
Preceded by | Minister of Education and Culture 1950—1951 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Minister of Education and Culture 1952—1953 |
Succeeded by |
International |
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National |
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Other |
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