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{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
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| conflict = Battle of Steen's Mountain |
| conflict = Battle of Steen's Mountain |
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| partof = the [[Indian Wars#West of the Mississippi (1823–1890)|Indian Wars]], <br>[[Snake War]] |
| partof = the [[Indian Wars#West of the Mississippi (1823–1890)|Indian Wars]], <br>[[Snake War]] |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| date = 29 January 1867 |
| date = 29 January 1867 |
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| place = [[Burns Junction, Oregon]] |
| place = [[Burns Junction, Oregon]] |
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| result = U.S. victory |
| result = U.S. victory |
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| combatant1 = {{flag|United States|1867}} |
| combatant1 = {{flag|United States|1867}} |
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| combatant2 = [[Northern Paiute|Paiute]] |
| combatant2 = [[Northern Paiute|Paiute]] |
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| commander1 = [[George Crook]] |
| commander1 = [[George Crook]] |
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| commander2 = Paunina |
| commander2 = Paunina |
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| strength1 = 1st U.S. Cavalry |
| strength1 = [[1st U.S. Cavalry]] |
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| strength2 = ~90 |
| strength2 = ~90 |
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| casualties1 = 1 civilian scout killed<br>1 civilian scout wounded<br>3 soldiers wounded<ref name=Michno130>Michno 2003, p.194</ref> |
| casualties1 = 1 civilian scout killed<br>1 civilian scout wounded<br>3 soldiers wounded<ref name=Michno130>Michno 2003, p.194</ref> |
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| casualties2 = 60 killed<br>27 captured<ref name=Michno130>Michno 2003, p.194</ref> |
| casualties2 = 60 killed<br>27 captured<ref name=Michno130>Michno 2003, p.194</ref> |
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| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Snake War}} |
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Snake War}} |
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}} |
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The '''Battle of Steen's Mountain''' was a battle during the [[Snake War]]. In response to [[Northern Paiute|Paiute]] attacks in [[Idaho]], Lt. Col. George Crook led a [[punitive expedition]] into southeast [[Oregon]], defeating Chief Howluck at the [[Battle of Owyhee River]]. Continuing his pursuit, Crook again encountered the Chief Paunina's Paiute village at Steen's Mountain. As Crook ordered the charge, his horse bolted and carried him through the native village.<ref name=Michno130>Michno 2003, p.194</ref> Nevertheless, his men followed. Despite several close calls for Crook personally, his troopers' fire was accurate and inflicted heavy casualties. A month later Crook's men engaged in one final skirmish before Crook ended the expedition due to bad weather. |
The '''Battle of Steen's Mountain''' was a battle during the [[Snake War]]. In response to [[Northern Paiute|Paiute]] attacks in [[Idaho]], Lt. Col. George Crook led a [[punitive expedition]] into southeast [[Oregon]], defeating Chief Howluck at the [[Battle of Owyhee River]]. Continuing his pursuit, Crook again encountered the Chief Paunina's Paiute village at [[Steens Mountain|Steen's Mountain]]. As Crook ordered the charge, his horse bolted and carried him through the native village.<ref name=Michno130>Michno 2003, p.194</ref> Nevertheless, his men followed. Despite several close calls for Crook personally, his troopers' fire was accurate and inflicted heavy casualties. A month later Crook's men engaged in one final skirmish before Crook ended the expedition due to bad weather. |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
Battle of Steen's Mountain | |||||||
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Part of the Indian Wars, Snake War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
![]() | Paiute | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
George Crook | Paunina | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1st U.S. Cavalry | ~90 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1 civilian scout killed 1 civilian scout wounded 3 soldiers wounded[1] |
60 killed 27 captured[1] |
The Battle of Steen's Mountain was a battle during the Snake War. In response to Paiute attacks in Idaho, Lt. Col. George Crook led a punitive expedition into southeast Oregon, defeating Chief Howluck at the Battle of Owyhee River. Continuing his pursuit, Crook again encountered the Chief Paunina's Paiute village at Steen's Mountain. As Crook ordered the charge, his horse bolted and carried him through the native village.[1] Nevertheless, his men followed. Despite several close calls for Crook personally, his troopers' fire was accurate and inflicted heavy casualties. A month later Crook's men engaged in one final skirmish before Crook ended the expedition due to bad weather.
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