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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
T h i s i s a n o l d r e v i s i o n o f t h i s p a g e , a s e d i t e d b y E d i t o r 3 4 2 0 ( t a l k | c o n t r i b s ) at 0 3 : 2 8 , 5 A p r i l 2 0 2 2 . T h e p r e s e n t a d d r e s s ( U R L ) i s a p e r m a n e n t l i n k t o t h i s r e v i s i o n , w h i c h m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h e c u r r e n t r e v i s i o n .
( d i f f ) ← P r e v i o u s r e v i s i o n | L a t e s t r e v i s i o n ( d i f f ) | N e w e r r e v i s i o n → ( d i f f )
Medical condition
Bone disease our bones help you move, give you shape and support your body. They are living tissues that rebuild constantly throughout your life. During childhood and your teens, your body adds new bone faster than it removes old bone. After about age 20, you can lose bone faster than you make bone. To have strong bones when you are young, and to prevent bone loss when you are older, you need to get enough calcium, vitamin D, and exercise. You should also avoid smoking and drinking too much alcohol.
Bone diseases can make bones easy to break. Different kinds of bone problems include:
Low bone density and osteoporosis, which make your bones weak and more likely to break
Osteogenesis imperfecta makes your bones brittle
Paget's disease of bone makes them weak
Bones can also develop cancer and infections
Other bone diseases, which are caused by poor nutrition, genetics, or problems with the rate of bone growth or rebuildingrefers to the medical conditions which affect the bone .[1]
Terminology
A bone disease is also called an "osteopathy", but because the term osteopathy is often used to refer to an alternative health-care philosophy, use of the term can cause some confusion.[2]
Bone and cartilage disorders
Osteochondrodysplasia is a general term for a disorder of the development of bone and cartilage.[3]
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References
^ "Medcyclopaedia - Osteochondrodysplasia" . Archived from the original on 2011-05-26.
^ "Questions and Answers about Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis)" . NIAMS . October 2015. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
^ "Osteoarthritis" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ "General Information About Colon Cancer" . NCI . May 12, 2014. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014 .
^ Kaplan, Frederick S.; Shen, Qi; Lounev, Vitali; Seemann, Petra; Groppe, Jay; Katagiri, Takenobu; Pignolo, Robert J.; Shore, Eileen M. (2008). "Skeletal metamorphosis in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP)" . Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism . 26 (6 ): 521–530. doi :10.1007/s00774-008-0879-8 . PMC 3620015 . PMID 18979151 .
^ Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine . (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0 .
^ "Overview of Bone Fractures" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ "Giant Cell Arteritis" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ "Greenstick Fracture" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ "Gout" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ "hypophosphatasia" . Genetics Home Reference .
^ Andrews, James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology . (10th ed.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0 .
^ "Multiple Myeloma" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine . (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138076-0 .
^ "Paget's Disease of Bone" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ "Osteochondritis Dissecans" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ "Osteogenesis Imperfecta" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ "Osteomalacia and Rickets" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ "Osteomyelitis" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ staff, familydoctor org editorial. "What Is Osteopenia?" . familydoctor.org . Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2021-03-12 .
^ "Osteoporosis" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ El-Najjar M and Robertson Jr AL. 1976. Spongy bones in prehistoric MARICOTAS. Science Volume 193, Issue 4248, Pages 141-143. Retrieved on July 9, 2007.
^ "Hyperparathyroidism" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
^ Eckardt, Kai-Uwe; Kasiske, Bertram L. (August 2009). "KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)" (PDF) . Kidney International Supplements . 76 (113). Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Work Group: S1–130. doi :10.1038/ki.2009.188 . PMID 19644521 .
^ Cepela, Daniel J.; Tartaglione, Jason P.; Dooley, Timothy P.; Patel, Prerana N. (November 2016). "Classifications In Brief: Salter-Harris Classification of Pediatric Physeal Fractures" . Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research . 474 (11 ): 2531–2537. doi :10.1007/s11999-016-4891-3 . ISSN 0009-921X . PMC 5052189 . PMID 27206505 .
^ "Scoliosis" . The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . Retrieved 27 August 2021 .
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bone_disease&oldid=1081065529 "
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